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volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 245-249,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00038.4

Effect of seed priming on emergence and yield of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on Typic Haplusterts of Central India

V
V. Ramamurthy*
M
M.V. Venugopalan
V
V.N. Parhad
J
Jagdish Prasad
1National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP), Amravati Road, Nagpur-440 010, India.
Cite article:- Ramamurthy* V., Venugopalan M.V., Parhad V.N., Prasad Jagdish (2025). Effect of seed priming on emergence and yield of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on Typic Haplusterts of Central India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(3): 245-249. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00038.4.

ABSTRACT

Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques were employed to identify reasons for low yield in wheat. Due to late sowing of wheat after cotton, poor crop establishment was identified as a major deterrent to high yield. Seed priming could be an attractive approach to obtain better crop stand and higher wheat yield. The present study was conducted to explore the possibility of improving the performance of late sown wheat cultivars through seed priming. The effect of on-farm seed priming on wheat emergence and yield was studied in the farmer’s fields during rabi 2005-06 to 2006-07. Seed priming improved the emergence and vigour of the wheat crop which helped to establish a good plant stand, and in turn led to significantly higher grain yield (17 %) over non-primed. Cultivars differ significantly in their performance. Raj-3765 recorded 14 % higher grain yield over HD-2189 and 25 % higher to Lok-1. Farmers’ opinioned that seed priming helped in hastening germination, maturity and harvest and reduced the adverse effect of dry spell in wheat.

REFERENCES

  1. Association of Official Seed Analysis (AOSA). (1983). Seed Vigor Testing Handbook. Contribution No.32 to the Handbook on Seed Testing. Association of Official Seed Analysis, Springfield, IL.
  2. Bhati D S and Rathore S S. (1986). Effect of seed soaking treatment with agro-chemicals on germination and seedling attributes of wheat. Madras Agricultural Journal. 73 (7):378-380.
  3. Bewley J D and Black M. (1985). Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press, New York
  4. Coolbear P, Francis A and Grierson D. (1984). The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment under the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. J.Exp. Bot. 35: 1609-1617.
  5. Dayanand M K, Singh K N and Agrwal K N. (1977). Effect of varieties, soil covers, forms of nitrogen and seed soaking on the major nutrients (NPK) in late sown wheat. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 22(2): 96-98.
  6. Dhillon G S and Panwar B S. (1971). Studies on methods of sowing in wheat. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(3): 177-180.
  7. Ellis R A and Roberts E H. (1981). The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodix seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 9: 373-409.
  8. Farooq M, Basra S M A, Hafeez K and Ahmed N. (2005). Thermal hardening: a new seed vigour enhancement tool in rice. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 47: 187-193.
  9. Farooq M, Basra S M A, Rehman H and Saleem B.A. (2008). Seed priming enhances the performance of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by improving chilling tolerance. J. Agronomy & crop Science. 194: 55-60
  10. Harris D. (1996). The effects of manure, genotype, seed priming, depth and date of sowing on the emergence and early growth of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench in Semi-arid Botswana. Soil and Tillage Research. 40: 73-88
  11. Harris D. (2006). Development and testing of “on-farm” seed priming. Adv. Agron., 90: 129-178.
  12. Harris D, Raghuwanshi B S, Gangwar J S, Singh S C, Joshi K D, Rashid A and Hollington P A. (2001). Participatory Evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India, Napal and Pakistan. Experimental Agriculture, 37: 403-415.
  13. Kant S, Verma P and Pahuja S S. (2003). Growth and yield maintenance in bred wheat by seed priming under late sown conditions. Acta Agron. Hung., 51: 445-453.
  14. Kant S, Pahuja S S and Pannu R K. (2006). Effect of seed priming on growth and phenology of wheat under late sown conditions. Trop. Sci. 44: 9-15.
  15. Misra M N and Dwivedi D P. (1980). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth and drymatter accumulation of high yielding wheats under rainfed conditions. Indian journal of Agronomy. 25(2): 230-234.
  16. Murungu E S, Chiduza C, Nyamugafata P, Clark L S and Whalley W R. (2004). Effect of on-farm seed priming on emergence and yield of cotton and maize in a semi-arid area of Zimbabwe. Experimental Agriculture, 40: 23-36
  17. Ortiz-Monasterio I, Dhillon S S and Fischer R A. (1994). Date of sowing effects on grain yield and yield components of irrigated spring wheat cultivars and relationships with radiation and temperature in Ludhiana, India. Field Crops Research. 37:169-184.
  18. Sen A and Misra M N. (1984). Effects of pre-sowing treatments on the physio-morphological characters and yield of Kalyan sona wheat under rainfed conditions. Madras Agric. J. 71(3): 159-162.
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 245-249,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00038.4

    Effect of seed priming on emergence and yield of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on Typic Haplusterts of Central India

    V
    V. Ramamurthy*
    M
    M.V. Venugopalan
    V
    V.N. Parhad
    J
    Jagdish Prasad
    1National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP), Amravati Road, Nagpur-440 010, India.
    Cite article:- Ramamurthy* V., Venugopalan M.V., Parhad V.N., Prasad Jagdish (2025). Effect of seed priming on emergence and yield of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on Typic Haplusterts of Central India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(3): 245-249. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00038.4.

    ABSTRACT

    Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques were employed to identify reasons for low yield in wheat. Due to late sowing of wheat after cotton, poor crop establishment was identified as a major deterrent to high yield. Seed priming could be an attractive approach to obtain better crop stand and higher wheat yield. The present study was conducted to explore the possibility of improving the performance of late sown wheat cultivars through seed priming. The effect of on-farm seed priming on wheat emergence and yield was studied in the farmer’s fields during rabi 2005-06 to 2006-07. Seed priming improved the emergence and vigour of the wheat crop which helped to establish a good plant stand, and in turn led to significantly higher grain yield (17 %) over non-primed. Cultivars differ significantly in their performance. Raj-3765 recorded 14 % higher grain yield over HD-2189 and 25 % higher to Lok-1. Farmers’ opinioned that seed priming helped in hastening germination, maturity and harvest and reduced the adverse effect of dry spell in wheat.

    REFERENCES

    1. Association of Official Seed Analysis (AOSA). (1983). Seed Vigor Testing Handbook. Contribution No.32 to the Handbook on Seed Testing. Association of Official Seed Analysis, Springfield, IL.
    2. Bhati D S and Rathore S S. (1986). Effect of seed soaking treatment with agro-chemicals on germination and seedling attributes of wheat. Madras Agricultural Journal. 73 (7):378-380.
    3. Bewley J D and Black M. (1985). Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press, New York
    4. Coolbear P, Francis A and Grierson D. (1984). The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment under the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds. J.Exp. Bot. 35: 1609-1617.
    5. Dayanand M K, Singh K N and Agrwal K N. (1977). Effect of varieties, soil covers, forms of nitrogen and seed soaking on the major nutrients (NPK) in late sown wheat. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 22(2): 96-98.
    6. Dhillon G S and Panwar B S. (1971). Studies on methods of sowing in wheat. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(3): 177-180.
    7. Ellis R A and Roberts E H. (1981). The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodix seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 9: 373-409.
    8. Farooq M, Basra S M A, Hafeez K and Ahmed N. (2005). Thermal hardening: a new seed vigour enhancement tool in rice. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 47: 187-193.
    9. Farooq M, Basra S M A, Rehman H and Saleem B.A. (2008). Seed priming enhances the performance of late sown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by improving chilling tolerance. J. Agronomy & crop Science. 194: 55-60
    10. Harris D. (1996). The effects of manure, genotype, seed priming, depth and date of sowing on the emergence and early growth of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench in Semi-arid Botswana. Soil and Tillage Research. 40: 73-88
    11. Harris D. (2006). Development and testing of “on-farm” seed priming. Adv. Agron., 90: 129-178.
    12. Harris D, Raghuwanshi B S, Gangwar J S, Singh S C, Joshi K D, Rashid A and Hollington P A. (2001). Participatory Evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India, Napal and Pakistan. Experimental Agriculture, 37: 403-415.
    13. Kant S, Verma P and Pahuja S S. (2003). Growth and yield maintenance in bred wheat by seed priming under late sown conditions. Acta Agron. Hung., 51: 445-453.
    14. Kant S, Pahuja S S and Pannu R K. (2006). Effect of seed priming on growth and phenology of wheat under late sown conditions. Trop. Sci. 44: 9-15.
    15. Misra M N and Dwivedi D P. (1980). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth and drymatter accumulation of high yielding wheats under rainfed conditions. Indian journal of Agronomy. 25(2): 230-234.
    16. Murungu E S, Chiduza C, Nyamugafata P, Clark L S and Whalley W R. (2004). Effect of on-farm seed priming on emergence and yield of cotton and maize in a semi-arid area of Zimbabwe. Experimental Agriculture, 40: 23-36
    17. Ortiz-Monasterio I, Dhillon S S and Fischer R A. (1994). Date of sowing effects on grain yield and yield components of irrigated spring wheat cultivars and relationships with radiation and temperature in Ludhiana, India. Field Crops Research. 37:169-184.
    18. Sen A and Misra M N. (1984). Effects of pre-sowing treatments on the physio-morphological characters and yield of Kalyan sona wheat under rainfed conditions. Madras Agric. J. 71(3): 159-162.
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