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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 432-436,   Doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5806

Population dynamics of sucking insect pests of cotton and its correlation with abiotic factors

D
Deepika Kalkal
R
Roshan Lal
K
K.K. Dahiya
M
Maan Singh
A
Ankit Kumar
1Department of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India.
Cite article:- Kalkal Deepika, Lal Roshan, Dahiya K.K., Singh Maan, Kumar Ankit (2025). Population dynamics of sucking insect pests of cotton and its correlation with abiotic factors. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5): 432-436. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5806.

ABSTRACT

The research was conducted during kharif seasons of 2008 and 2009. Nineteen genotypes comprising of seventeen Bt hybrids, one conventional hybrid and one variety were evaluated for their reaction to sucking insect pests, under unsprayed condition. Observations on sucking pests were recorded at weekly intervals. The highest population of leafhopper was recorded during 28th and 32nd standard weeks. The highest mean incidence was recorded in H-1226. Whitefly population remained below economic threshold level (ETL) during 2008 while during 2009 it crossed ETL in RCH 134 BG-II (6.00-6.23 adults/leaf). Mean highest population was recorded in IT-905 Bt and RCH-134 BG-II. Leafhopper and whitefly population were significantly and positively correlated with temperature while negatively correlated with rainfall. Among the genotypes, it was observed that there was no significant difference in population of the sucking pests.

REFERENCES

  1. Aggarwal, N., Brar, D.S. and Buttar, G.S. (2007). Evaluation of Bt and non-Bt version of two cotton hybrids under different spacings against sucking insects-pests and natural enemies. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 21: 106-110.
  2. Anonymous, (2010). AICCIP Annual Report 2010-11: Introduction. CICR, Regional Station, Lawley Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641003. p- 5.
  3. Bishnoi, O.P., Singh, M., Rao, V.U.M., Ram Niwas and Sharma, P.D. (1996). Population dynamics of cotton pests in relation to weather parameters. Indian J. Entomol., 58: 103-107.
  4. Dhaka, S.R. and Pareek, B.L. (2008). Weather factors influencing population dynamics of major insect pests of cotton under semi arid agro-ecosystem. Indian J. Entomol., 70: 157-163.
  5. Dhawan, A.K. (2000). Cotton pest scenario in India: Current status of insecticides and future perspectives. Agrolook., 1: 9-26.
  6. Dhillon , M.K. and Sharma, H.C.(2013). Comparative studies on the effects of Bt-transgenic and non-transgenic cotton on arthropod diversity, seedcotton yield and bollworm control. J. Environ Biol., 34: 67-73.
  7. Krishnaiah, K., Ramachander, P.R., Jagmohan, N. and Wahi, S.D. (1979). Sampling technique for estimation of jassid population on okra. Indian J. Entomol., 41: 200-202.
  8. Kumar, K.R. and Stanley, S. (2006). Comparative efficacy of Transgenic Bt and Non- transgenic cotton against insect pest of cotton in Tamil Nadu, India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15:38-43.
  9. Kumar, V. and Sharma, A. (2012). Incidence of sucking insect pests of transgenic Bt cotton in relation to abiotic factors. Int. J. Plant Sci., 7: 240-243.
  10. Lakshminarayana, S., Singh, P.S. and Mishra, D.S. (2007). Relative occurrence of whitefly and YMV on some genotypes of Vigna radiate. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 15: 438-440.
  11. Lavekar, R.C., Teland, S.M., Sharma, O.P. and Rathod, K.S. (2004). Efficacy of pesticides against field insect pests of Bt cotton. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 12: 428-430.
  12. Pal, V., Sharma, P.D., Jat, S.L. and Chauhan, R. (2010). Relative performance of Bt and their corresponding non-Bt cotton genotypes for sucking pests and yield. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 24: 97-99.
  13. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1995). Statistical methods for Agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
  14. Parsad, N.V.V.S.D., Rao, N.H.P. and Mahalakshmi, M.S. (2008). Population dynamics of major sucking pests infesting cotton and their relation to weather parameters. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 22: 85-90.
  15. Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. and Rao, N.H. (2008). Field evaluation of Bt cotton hybrids against insect pest complex under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Entomol., 70: 330-336.
  16. Rathod, K.S., Lavekar, R.C., Pande, A.K., Patange, N.R. and Sharma, O.P. (2003). Efficacy of imidacloprid against sucking pests of cotton. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 11: 369-370.
  17. Sadre Alam Fakhri, M. and Khowaja, J. (2012). population dynamics of major insect pests of cotton in relation to abiotic factors. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Res., 2(3) 2012: 500-505
  18. Selvaraj, S., Adiroubane, D. and Ramesh, V. (2010). Population dynamics of important insect pests of bhendi in relation to weather parameters. Pestology., 34:35-39.
  19. Selvaraj, S and Ramesh, V. (2012). Seasonal abundance of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci gaennadius and their relation to weather parameters in cotton. Int. J. Food. Agri. Vety Sci., 2 : 57-63
  20. Sharma, M. and Dhawan, A.K. (2005). Field evaluation of Bt transgenic hybrid against sucking pests and natural enemies. Ist Congress on Insect Science, Dec. 15-17, PAU, Ludhiana. pp. 69-71.
  21. Sharma, P.D., Jat, K.L. and Takar, B.L. (2004). Population dynamics of insect pests of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Haryana. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 18: 104-106.
  22. Singh, S., Niwas, R., Saina, R.K. and Khichar, M.L. 2004. Relationship of micro climatic parameters with population dynamics of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. Abstracts of National Symposium on ì Changing World Order- Cotton Research, Development and Policy in Contextî August 10-12, 2004, ANGRAU, R. Nagar, Hyderabad. pp.104.
  23. Singh, S., Niwas, R., Saina, R.K. and Khichar, M.L. (2004). Relationship of micro climatic parameters with population dynamics of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. Abstracts of National Symposium on I Changing World Order- Cotton Research, Development and Policy in Contexti August 10-12, 2004, ANGRAU, R. Nagar, Hyderabad. Pp.104.
  24. Sitaramaraju, S., Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. and Krishnaiah, P.V. (2010). Seasonal incidence of insect pests on Bt cotton in relation to weather parameters. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 18: 49-52.
  25. Vennila, S., Biradar, V.K., Panchbhai, P.R., Gadpayle, J.G., Deshmukh, A.Y., Nemade, P.W. and Karanjkar, P.P. (2005). Seasonal dynamics, survival and feeding preference of Earias vittella larval instars on cotton. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 13: 60-64.
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    volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 432-436,   Doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5806

    Population dynamics of sucking insect pests of cotton and its correlation with abiotic factors

    D
    Deepika Kalkal
    R
    Roshan Lal
    K
    K.K. Dahiya
    M
    Maan Singh
    A
    Ankit Kumar
    1Department of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, India.
    Cite article:- Kalkal Deepika, Lal Roshan, Dahiya K.K., Singh Maan, Kumar Ankit (2025). Population dynamics of sucking insect pests of cotton and its correlation with abiotic factors. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5): 432-436. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v49i5.5806.

    ABSTRACT

    The research was conducted during kharif seasons of 2008 and 2009. Nineteen genotypes comprising of seventeen Bt hybrids, one conventional hybrid and one variety were evaluated for their reaction to sucking insect pests, under unsprayed condition. Observations on sucking pests were recorded at weekly intervals. The highest population of leafhopper was recorded during 28th and 32nd standard weeks. The highest mean incidence was recorded in H-1226. Whitefly population remained below economic threshold level (ETL) during 2008 while during 2009 it crossed ETL in RCH 134 BG-II (6.00-6.23 adults/leaf). Mean highest population was recorded in IT-905 Bt and RCH-134 BG-II. Leafhopper and whitefly population were significantly and positively correlated with temperature while negatively correlated with rainfall. Among the genotypes, it was observed that there was no significant difference in population of the sucking pests.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aggarwal, N., Brar, D.S. and Buttar, G.S. (2007). Evaluation of Bt and non-Bt version of two cotton hybrids under different spacings against sucking insects-pests and natural enemies. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 21: 106-110.
    2. Anonymous, (2010). AICCIP Annual Report 2010-11: Introduction. CICR, Regional Station, Lawley Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641003. p- 5.
    3. Bishnoi, O.P., Singh, M., Rao, V.U.M., Ram Niwas and Sharma, P.D. (1996). Population dynamics of cotton pests in relation to weather parameters. Indian J. Entomol., 58: 103-107.
    4. Dhaka, S.R. and Pareek, B.L. (2008). Weather factors influencing population dynamics of major insect pests of cotton under semi arid agro-ecosystem. Indian J. Entomol., 70: 157-163.
    5. Dhawan, A.K. (2000). Cotton pest scenario in India: Current status of insecticides and future perspectives. Agrolook., 1: 9-26.
    6. Dhillon , M.K. and Sharma, H.C.(2013). Comparative studies on the effects of Bt-transgenic and non-transgenic cotton on arthropod diversity, seedcotton yield and bollworm control. J. Environ Biol., 34: 67-73.
    7. Krishnaiah, K., Ramachander, P.R., Jagmohan, N. and Wahi, S.D. (1979). Sampling technique for estimation of jassid population on okra. Indian J. Entomol., 41: 200-202.
    8. Kumar, K.R. and Stanley, S. (2006). Comparative efficacy of Transgenic Bt and Non- transgenic cotton against insect pest of cotton in Tamil Nadu, India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15:38-43.
    9. Kumar, V. and Sharma, A. (2012). Incidence of sucking insect pests of transgenic Bt cotton in relation to abiotic factors. Int. J. Plant Sci., 7: 240-243.
    10. Lakshminarayana, S., Singh, P.S. and Mishra, D.S. (2007). Relative occurrence of whitefly and YMV on some genotypes of Vigna radiate. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 15: 438-440.
    11. Lavekar, R.C., Teland, S.M., Sharma, O.P. and Rathod, K.S. (2004). Efficacy of pesticides against field insect pests of Bt cotton. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 12: 428-430.
    12. Pal, V., Sharma, P.D., Jat, S.L. and Chauhan, R. (2010). Relative performance of Bt and their corresponding non-Bt cotton genotypes for sucking pests and yield. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 24: 97-99.
    13. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1995). Statistical methods for Agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
    14. Parsad, N.V.V.S.D., Rao, N.H.P. and Mahalakshmi, M.S. (2008). Population dynamics of major sucking pests infesting cotton and their relation to weather parameters. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 22: 85-90.
    15. Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. and Rao, N.H. (2008). Field evaluation of Bt cotton hybrids against insect pest complex under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Entomol., 70: 330-336.
    16. Rathod, K.S., Lavekar, R.C., Pande, A.K., Patange, N.R. and Sharma, O.P. (2003). Efficacy of imidacloprid against sucking pests of cotton. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 11: 369-370.
    17. Sadre Alam Fakhri, M. and Khowaja, J. (2012). population dynamics of major insect pests of cotton in relation to abiotic factors. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Res., 2(3) 2012: 500-505
    18. Selvaraj, S., Adiroubane, D. and Ramesh, V. (2010). Population dynamics of important insect pests of bhendi in relation to weather parameters. Pestology., 34:35-39.
    19. Selvaraj, S and Ramesh, V. (2012). Seasonal abundance of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci gaennadius and their relation to weather parameters in cotton. Int. J. Food. Agri. Vety Sci., 2 : 57-63
    20. Sharma, M. and Dhawan, A.K. (2005). Field evaluation of Bt transgenic hybrid against sucking pests and natural enemies. Ist Congress on Insect Science, Dec. 15-17, PAU, Ludhiana. pp. 69-71.
    21. Sharma, P.D., Jat, K.L. and Takar, B.L. (2004). Population dynamics of insect pests of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Haryana. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 18: 104-106.
    22. Singh, S., Niwas, R., Saina, R.K. and Khichar, M.L. 2004. Relationship of micro climatic parameters with population dynamics of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. Abstracts of National Symposium on ì Changing World Order- Cotton Research, Development and Policy in Contextî August 10-12, 2004, ANGRAU, R. Nagar, Hyderabad. pp.104.
    23. Singh, S., Niwas, R., Saina, R.K. and Khichar, M.L. (2004). Relationship of micro climatic parameters with population dynamics of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. Abstracts of National Symposium on I Changing World Order- Cotton Research, Development and Policy in Contexti August 10-12, 2004, ANGRAU, R. Nagar, Hyderabad. Pp.104.
    24. Sitaramaraju, S., Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. and Krishnaiah, P.V. (2010). Seasonal incidence of insect pests on Bt cotton in relation to weather parameters. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 18: 49-52.
    25. Vennila, S., Biradar, V.K., Panchbhai, P.R., Gadpayle, J.G., Deshmukh, A.Y., Nemade, P.W. and Karanjkar, P.P. (2005). Seasonal dynamics, survival and feeding preference of Earias vittella larval instars on cotton. Annals Pl. Protec. Sci., 13: 60-64.
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