Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

  • Chief EditorV. Geethalakshmi

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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, volume 50 issue 2 (april 2016) : 107-112

Effect of herbicides and herbicide mixtures on weeds in wheat

Dhirender Choudhary, P.K. Singh1, N.K. Chopra, S.C. Rana*
1<p>Indian Agricultural Research Institute Regional Station,&nbsp;Karnal-132 001, India.</p>
Cite article:- Choudhary Dhirender, Singh1 P.K., Chopra N.K., Rana* S.C. (2016). Effect of herbicides and herbicide mixtures on weeds in wheat . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 50(2): 107-112. doi: 10.18805/ijare.v50i2.9587.

A field investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of herbicides and their mixtures on weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. PBW-343. Minimum weed density per m2  and weed dry weight  (5.13 and 17.31g) was recorded with sulfosulfuron at 25g ha-1 followed by  clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha-1  (5.19 and 18.45g), metribuzin at 200g ha-1 (5.85  and 25.98g), pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-D at 400g ha-1 (6.49  and 31.73g) and hand weeding twice (7.01  and 35g), respectively. Also, maximum weed control efficiency was recorded under sulfosulfuron at 25g ha-1 (83.85%) followed by clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha-1 (83.17%) and metribuzin at 200g ha-1 (75.85%), respectively.  All the weed control treatments recorded significantly higher harvest index than the weedy check (40.24). Among various herbicidal treatments, application of clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha-1 recorded highest harvest index (41.91) followed by sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha-1 (41.83) and pendimethalin at 1000g fb 2,4-D at 400g ha-1 (41.25) respectively. The harvest index recorded under clodinofop at 60g + metsulfuron methyl at 4g ha-1 and sulfosulfuron at 25 g ha-1 was significantly at par with weed free (42.06).


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