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volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 154-159,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00022.0

Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality traits in Gossypium hirsutum L.

M
Madhuri Sawarkar
A
Anita Solanke
G
G.S. Mhasal
S
S.B. Deshmukh
1Department Of Agricultural Botany, Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola-444 104, India.
Cite article:- Sawarkar Madhuri, Solanke Anita, Mhasal G.S., Deshmukh S.B. (2025). Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality traits in Gossypium hirsutum L.. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(2): 154-159. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00022.0.

ABSTRACT

The present study is aimed to estimate general combining ability of the parents and specific combining ability and heterosis of hybrids for seed cotton yield and fibre quality traits. Three female lines crossed with six testers in line x tester fashion. Analysis of variance for combining ability indicated the predominance of non-additive gene action for all the characters under study except plant height, 2.5% span length and oil content. The parents AK032 and AK053 among the lines and DR-7R among the testers were found to possess significant GCA effects for most of the yield contributing characters. Maximum heterosis for seed cotton yield per plant was recorded by AK023 x DR-7R over the standard check. The highest significant heterosis in desirable direction for fibre strength was recorded by AK023 x DR-7R followed by AK023 x AKH-976 over the check.

REFERENCES

  1. Dani, R.G. (1989). Heterosis and combining ability for oil content and other economic traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Indian J. Genet., 49(1): 47-51.
  2. Huseyin Basal, Oner Canavar, Naqib Ullah Khan And Cem Serdar Cerit. (2011). Combining ability and heterotic studies through line × tester in Local and exotic upland cotton genotypes. Pak. J. Bot., 43(3): 1699-1706.
  3. Kaushik, S. K. and Singh. J. (2012). Study of fibre quality, yield and yield contributing characters in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev. 26(1): 33-33.
  4. Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statistics, John Wiley and Son Inc. New York, Champman and Hall Ltd. London, pp., 468-470.
  5. Neelam Dheva, I. Satange V. and Potdukhe N.R. (2002). Combining ability for yield and other morphological characters in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev. 16(2): 161-165.
  6. Nidagundi, J. M., Deshpande, S. K. Patil B. R. and Mane. R. S. (2011). Combining ability heterosis and for yield and fibre quality traits in American cotton. Crops Improve. 38(2): 179-185.
  7. Patel N.A., Patel, B.N. Bhatt J.P. and Patel. J.A. (2012). Heterosis and Combining ability for seed cotton yield and component traits in inter specific cotton hybrids (Gossypiumhirsutum L. x Gossypium barbadense L.) Madras Agric. J., 99(10-    12): 649-656.
  8. Patil, S. A., Naik, M.R. Pathak V.D. and Kumar V. (2012). Heterosis for yield and fibre properties in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev. 26(1): 26-29.
  9. Potdukhe, N.R. (2001). Heterosis and identification of superior crosses in upland cotton. Crops Improve, 28 (2): 187-190.
  10. Sprague, G.F. and Tatum L.A. (1942). General Vs. specific combining ability in a single cross corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron., 34: 923-932.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 154-159,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00022.0

    Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality traits in Gossypium hirsutum L.

    M
    Madhuri Sawarkar
    A
    Anita Solanke
    G
    G.S. Mhasal
    S
    S.B. Deshmukh
    1Department Of Agricultural Botany, Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola-444 104, India.
    Cite article:- Sawarkar Madhuri, Solanke Anita, Mhasal G.S., Deshmukh S.B. (2025). Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality traits in Gossypium hirsutum L.. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(2): 154-159. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00022.0.

    ABSTRACT

    The present study is aimed to estimate general combining ability of the parents and specific combining ability and heterosis of hybrids for seed cotton yield and fibre quality traits. Three female lines crossed with six testers in line x tester fashion. Analysis of variance for combining ability indicated the predominance of non-additive gene action for all the characters under study except plant height, 2.5% span length and oil content. The parents AK032 and AK053 among the lines and DR-7R among the testers were found to possess significant GCA effects for most of the yield contributing characters. Maximum heterosis for seed cotton yield per plant was recorded by AK023 x DR-7R over the standard check. The highest significant heterosis in desirable direction for fibre strength was recorded by AK023 x DR-7R followed by AK023 x AKH-976 over the check.

    REFERENCES

    1. Dani, R.G. (1989). Heterosis and combining ability for oil content and other economic traits in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Indian J. Genet., 49(1): 47-51.
    2. Huseyin Basal, Oner Canavar, Naqib Ullah Khan And Cem Serdar Cerit. (2011). Combining ability and heterotic studies through line × tester in Local and exotic upland cotton genotypes. Pak. J. Bot., 43(3): 1699-1706.
    3. Kaushik, S. K. and Singh. J. (2012). Study of fibre quality, yield and yield contributing characters in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev. 26(1): 33-33.
    4. Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statistics, John Wiley and Son Inc. New York, Champman and Hall Ltd. London, pp., 468-470.
    5. Neelam Dheva, I. Satange V. and Potdukhe N.R. (2002). Combining ability for yield and other morphological characters in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev. 16(2): 161-165.
    6. Nidagundi, J. M., Deshpande, S. K. Patil B. R. and Mane. R. S. (2011). Combining ability heterosis and for yield and fibre quality traits in American cotton. Crops Improve. 38(2): 179-185.
    7. Patel N.A., Patel, B.N. Bhatt J.P. and Patel. J.A. (2012). Heterosis and Combining ability for seed cotton yield and component traits in inter specific cotton hybrids (Gossypiumhirsutum L. x Gossypium barbadense L.) Madras Agric. J., 99(10-    12): 649-656.
    8. Patil, S. A., Naik, M.R. Pathak V.D. and Kumar V. (2012). Heterosis for yield and fibre properties in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev. 26(1): 26-29.
    9. Potdukhe, N.R. (2001). Heterosis and identification of superior crosses in upland cotton. Crops Improve, 28 (2): 187-190.
    10. Sprague, G.F. and Tatum L.A. (1942). General Vs. specific combining ability in a single cross corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron., 34: 923-932.
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