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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 148-153,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00021.9

Effect of planting/ irrigation techniques and nitrogen levels on growth, total chlorophyll, development, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.)

P
P.K. Singh*
S
Sachin Kumar
S
Subodh Kumar
A
Arvind Kumar
1Department of Agronomy, R.K. (P.G.) College, C.C.S.U., Shamli, Meerut-247 776, India.
Cite article:- Singh* P.K., Kumar Sachin, Kumar Subodh, Kumar Arvind (2025). Effect of planting/ irrigation techniques and nitrogen levels on growth, total chlorophyll, development, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(2): 148-153. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00021.9.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment conducted during 2010 and 2011, in split plot design with 3 replications. One row in FIRB every furrow irrigation increased plant height by 7.94 %, stem girth by 46.47 %, and dry matter yield at maturity by 23.69 % over conventional practice. Leaves increased, by 19.26 and 24.65 %, leaf area by 25.83 and 26.65 % over conventional practice at 60 and 90 DAS and total chlorophyll by 1.91 and 1.82 % at 30 and 60 DAS, respectively. That also advanced, tasseling by 10.26 and 10.36 % and silking by 8.99 and 8.39 %, increased grain yield by 61.79 and 59.68 %, stover yield by 30.05 and 30.32 % and starch content by 3.50 and 3.19 % over conventional practice during 2010 and 2011, respectively. Application of 150 kg N/ha resulted 21.71 and 2.58 % higher grain and stover yield over 100 kg N/ha.

REFERENCES

  1. Hussaini, M.A., Ogunleala, V.B., Ramalan, A.A. and Falaki, A.M. (2001). Growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.), in response to different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and irrigation. Crop Res., 22 (2): 141-49.
  2. Jat, M.L., Ashish Srivastiava, S.K. Sharma, Ray K., Gupta. P.H., Zaidi, H.K. Rai and G. Srinivasan (2005). Evaluation of maize-wheat cropping system under double-no- till practice in indo Gangetic plains of India, 9th Asion Regional Maize Workshop. Beijing. China. September 6-9.
  3. Jiyang Zhang, Jingsheng Sun, Aiwang Duan, Jinglei Wang, Xiaaojun Shen and Xiasfei Liu (2007). Effect of different planting patterns on water use and yield performance of winter wheat in the Huang – Huai- Hai plain of China. Agricultural Water Management, 92: 41-47.
  4. Li Quanqie, Chen Yuhai, Liy mengyu, Zhou Xunbo, Yu Songlie and Dong Boodi (2008). Effect of irrigation and planting on radiation use efficiency and yield of winter wheat in north China. Agricultural Water Managements. 95: 469-476.
  5. Mallikarjunaswamy, S.N., Ramachandrappa, B.K. and Nanjappa, H.V. (1997). Water requirement, water-use efficiency and moisture extraction pattern in maize as influenced by irrigation schedules. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 31: 236-240.
  6. Sangakkara, U.R., P. Amarasekera and P. Stamp (2010). Irrigation regimes affect early root development, shoot growth and yields of maize (Zea mays. L.) in tropical minor season. Plant Soil Env., 56 (5):228-234.
  7. Subramanian,V.K. and Janardhanan, K. (1992). Effect of cytozyme on seed germination, early seedling growth and chloroplast pigments content in certain pulse crops. Madras Agricultural Journal., 79 (1): 9-11.
  8. Xia, J., Liu, M.Y. and Jai, S.F. (2005). Water security problem in north China. Research and Perspective Pedoshphere 15 (5): 563-575.
  9. Zhang, X.Y, Pei, D., Chen, S.Y., Sun, H.Y. and Yang, Y.H. (2006). Performance of double – cropped winter wheat – summer maize under minimum irrigation in the North China plain. Agron. J. 98: 1620 -1626.
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 148-153,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00021.9

    Effect of planting/ irrigation techniques and nitrogen levels on growth, total chlorophyll, development, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.)

    P
    P.K. Singh*
    S
    Sachin Kumar
    S
    Subodh Kumar
    A
    Arvind Kumar
    1Department of Agronomy, R.K. (P.G.) College, C.C.S.U., Shamli, Meerut-247 776, India.
    Cite article:- Singh* P.K., Kumar Sachin, Kumar Subodh, Kumar Arvind (2025). Effect of planting/ irrigation techniques and nitrogen levels on growth, total chlorophyll, development, yield, and quality of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(2): 148-153. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2015.00021.9.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment conducted during 2010 and 2011, in split plot design with 3 replications. One row in FIRB every furrow irrigation increased plant height by 7.94 %, stem girth by 46.47 %, and dry matter yield at maturity by 23.69 % over conventional practice. Leaves increased, by 19.26 and 24.65 %, leaf area by 25.83 and 26.65 % over conventional practice at 60 and 90 DAS and total chlorophyll by 1.91 and 1.82 % at 30 and 60 DAS, respectively. That also advanced, tasseling by 10.26 and 10.36 % and silking by 8.99 and 8.39 %, increased grain yield by 61.79 and 59.68 %, stover yield by 30.05 and 30.32 % and starch content by 3.50 and 3.19 % over conventional practice during 2010 and 2011, respectively. Application of 150 kg N/ha resulted 21.71 and 2.58 % higher grain and stover yield over 100 kg N/ha.

    REFERENCES

    1. Hussaini, M.A., Ogunleala, V.B., Ramalan, A.A. and Falaki, A.M. (2001). Growth and development of maize (Zea mays L.), in response to different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and irrigation. Crop Res., 22 (2): 141-49.
    2. Jat, M.L., Ashish Srivastiava, S.K. Sharma, Ray K., Gupta. P.H., Zaidi, H.K. Rai and G. Srinivasan (2005). Evaluation of maize-wheat cropping system under double-no- till practice in indo Gangetic plains of India, 9th Asion Regional Maize Workshop. Beijing. China. September 6-9.
    3. Jiyang Zhang, Jingsheng Sun, Aiwang Duan, Jinglei Wang, Xiaaojun Shen and Xiasfei Liu (2007). Effect of different planting patterns on water use and yield performance of winter wheat in the Huang – Huai- Hai plain of China. Agricultural Water Management, 92: 41-47.
    4. Li Quanqie, Chen Yuhai, Liy mengyu, Zhou Xunbo, Yu Songlie and Dong Boodi (2008). Effect of irrigation and planting on radiation use efficiency and yield of winter wheat in north China. Agricultural Water Managements. 95: 469-476.
    5. Mallikarjunaswamy, S.N., Ramachandrappa, B.K. and Nanjappa, H.V. (1997). Water requirement, water-use efficiency and moisture extraction pattern in maize as influenced by irrigation schedules. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 31: 236-240.
    6. Sangakkara, U.R., P. Amarasekera and P. Stamp (2010). Irrigation regimes affect early root development, shoot growth and yields of maize (Zea mays. L.) in tropical minor season. Plant Soil Env., 56 (5):228-234.
    7. Subramanian,V.K. and Janardhanan, K. (1992). Effect of cytozyme on seed germination, early seedling growth and chloroplast pigments content in certain pulse crops. Madras Agricultural Journal., 79 (1): 9-11.
    8. Xia, J., Liu, M.Y. and Jai, S.F. (2005). Water security problem in north China. Research and Perspective Pedoshphere 15 (5): 563-575.
    9. Zhang, X.Y, Pei, D., Chen, S.Y., Sun, H.Y. and Yang, Y.H. (2006). Performance of double – cropped winter wheat – summer maize under minimum irrigation in the North China plain. Agron. J. 98: 1620 -1626.
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