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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 632-635,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-408

Monitoring the activity and biology of pest Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in beans crops

S
Siham Hamani-Aoudjit
F
Ferroudja Medjdoub-Bensaad
1Laboratory of Production, Preservation of Endangered Species and Crops, Influence of Climate Changes, Faculty of Biological Science and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud MAMMERI University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria.
Cite article:- Hamani-Aoudjit Siham, Medjdoub-Bensaad Ferroudja (2019). Monitoring the activity and biology of pest Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in beans crops. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 632-635. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-408.

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this study is the Population dynamics evaluation of broad bean bruchid Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in crops beans of Vicia faba within the El Asnam’s region (Algeria). A weekly monitoring of B. rufimanus was made during breeding diapauses in the laboratory and during their colonization in the parcel of variety of Séville, and then a comparative study had been implemented to characterize the total haemolymphatic protein levels during diapause and the periods of reproductive activity. The obtained results demonstrated that after the diapause period, the colonization of the field by adults of B. rufimanus coincides with the period of full bloom of the host plant which represents a trophic source necessary for the reproductive activity. 54 beetles were captured from which 28 were males. Oviposition covering a period of one month and 15 days, with a total of 168 eggs being counted, of which 72 were placed on the low layer pods. The total hemolymphatic protein content of B. rufimanus was found a high concentration during diapause and varying between 46 to 85.8ìg/ìl. High levels of protein were probably due to the stock of proteins during the larval life of this pest. Protein levels had decreased significantly in April, reflecting a recovery in the activity and colonization of bean fields for food, sexual partnership, spawning, and other activities. However, throughout the month of May, the protein concentration increased due to the pollen supply provided by the host plant and weeds present in the agrosystem.

REFERENCES

  1. Atakan, E. (2012). Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türk. Bull. Entomol. 2: 37-48.
  2. Chakir, S. (1998). Biologie de Bruchus rufimanus (BOH) (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) et processus d’infestation aux champs. Thèse. Institut d’Agronomie et Vétérinaire HASSAN II Maroc.
  3. Dupont, P. and Huignard, J. (1990). Relationships between Bruchus rufimanus (BOH) ( Coléoptéra Bruchidae) and the phenologie of its host plants V. faba L their importance in the special distribution of the insects. Symp. Biol. Hung, 39: 255-263.
  4. Franssen, C. J. H. (1955). De bestrijding van de Tuinbonenkever, Bruchus rufimanus Boh., volgens de Ouiwikkeling van het gawas. T. PL. Ziekten, 61: 52-55.
  5. Haftom, G., Alemayehu, T.,Tesfay, B. (2014). Relating climatic factors to foraging behavior of honeybees (Apis mellifera) during blooming period of Guizotia abyssinica (L.F.). Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 26 (4): 155-160. 
  6. Hamani-Aoudjit, S. and Medjdoub-Bensaad, F. (2015). Biochemichal study of Weevil bean Bruchus rufimanus diapausing and reproductive activity. ARPN J. Sci.Technol., 5: 156-159.
  7. Khelfane-Goucem, K. and Medjdoub-Bensaad, F. (2016). Impact of Bruchus rufimanus infestation upon broad bean seeds germination. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5: 144-152. 
  8. Medjdoub-Bensaad, F., Khelil, M.A., Huignard, J. (2007). Bioecology of broad bean Bruchid Bruchus rufimanus Boh.(Coleoptera:Bruchidae) in a region of Kabylia in Algeria. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 2 (9): 412-417.
  9. Medjdoub-Bensaad, F., Khelil, M. A., Huignard, J. (2011). Biologie de la bruche de la fève Bruchus rufimanus et changements biochimiques chez les adultes en diapause et en activité reproductrice. Revue F.S.B. 4: 89-96.
  10. Medjdoub-Bensaad, F., Frah, N., Khelil, M. A., Huignard, J. (2015). Dynamique des populations de la bruche de la fève, Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae), durant la période d’activité reproductrice et de diapause. Nat. Technol. 13: 12-21.
  11. Rivero, A., Giron, D., Casas, J. (2001). Life time allocation of juvenile and adult nutritional resources to egg production in a holome tabolous insect. Proc. Biol. Sci. 268: 1231-1237.
  12. Sarkar, S., Sarkar, A., Zaman, A. (2017). Effect of irrigation and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and nodulation of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 51 (1): 69-73
  13. Keszthelyi, S., Egri, H. B., Horvath, D., Csoka, A., Kovacs, G., Donko, T. (2018). Nutrient content restricting and CT-measured density, volume attributions on damaged beans caused by Acanthoscelides Obtectus Say (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). J. Plant. Prot. Res. 58: 1-11. 
  14. Tekalign, A., Derera, J., Sibiya, J., Fikre, A. (2016). Participatory assessment of production threats, farmers’ desired traits and selection criteria of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties: opportunities for faba bean breeding in Ethiopia. Indian J. Agric. Res. 50 (4): 295-302.
  15. Titouhi, F., Amri, M., Ben Jemaa, J. N. (2015). Status of coleopteran insects infesting faba bean in Tunisia with emphasis on population dynamics and damage of Bruchus rufimanus (Chrysomylidae). Basic Res. J. Agric. Sci. Rev. 8: 225-233.
  16. Tran, B. (1992). Caractérisation de l’état diapausant et induction, de l’activité reproductrice chez Bruchus rufimanus Boh. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). Thèse. Université F. Rabelais Tours. 
  17. Tran, B. and Huignard, J. (1992). Interactions between photoperiod and food affect the termination in reproductive diapause in Bruchus rufimanus. J. Insect Physiol. 38: 633-642.
  18. Yadav, S.K., Verma, N., Singh, A.K., Singh, N., Rana, S.C., Ranga, S.S., Kumar, K. (2017). Diversity and development in faba bean. Legume Res. 40 (4): 618-623.
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 5 (october 2019) : 632-635,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-408

    Monitoring the activity and biology of pest Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in beans crops

    S
    Siham Hamani-Aoudjit
    F
    Ferroudja Medjdoub-Bensaad
    1Laboratory of Production, Preservation of Endangered Species and Crops, Influence of Climate Changes, Faculty of Biological Science and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud MAMMERI University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria.
    Cite article:- Hamani-Aoudjit Siham, Medjdoub-Bensaad Ferroudja (2019). Monitoring the activity and biology of pest Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in beans crops. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 53(5): 632-635. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-408.

    ABSTRACT

    The main objective of this study is the Population dynamics evaluation of broad bean bruchid Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in crops beans of Vicia faba within the El Asnam’s region (Algeria). A weekly monitoring of B. rufimanus was made during breeding diapauses in the laboratory and during their colonization in the parcel of variety of Séville, and then a comparative study had been implemented to characterize the total haemolymphatic protein levels during diapause and the periods of reproductive activity. The obtained results demonstrated that after the diapause period, the colonization of the field by adults of B. rufimanus coincides with the period of full bloom of the host plant which represents a trophic source necessary for the reproductive activity. 54 beetles were captured from which 28 were males. Oviposition covering a period of one month and 15 days, with a total of 168 eggs being counted, of which 72 were placed on the low layer pods. The total hemolymphatic protein content of B. rufimanus was found a high concentration during diapause and varying between 46 to 85.8ìg/ìl. High levels of protein were probably due to the stock of proteins during the larval life of this pest. Protein levels had decreased significantly in April, reflecting a recovery in the activity and colonization of bean fields for food, sexual partnership, spawning, and other activities. However, throughout the month of May, the protein concentration increased due to the pollen supply provided by the host plant and weeds present in the agrosystem.

    REFERENCES

    1. Atakan, E. (2012). Abundance patterns of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and their some insect preys on faba bean with different planting dates in Adana province, Turkey. Türk. Bull. Entomol. 2: 37-48.
    2. Chakir, S. (1998). Biologie de Bruchus rufimanus (BOH) (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) et processus d’infestation aux champs. Thèse. Institut d’Agronomie et Vétérinaire HASSAN II Maroc.
    3. Dupont, P. and Huignard, J. (1990). Relationships between Bruchus rufimanus (BOH) ( Coléoptéra Bruchidae) and the phenologie of its host plants V. faba L their importance in the special distribution of the insects. Symp. Biol. Hung, 39: 255-263.
    4. Franssen, C. J. H. (1955). De bestrijding van de Tuinbonenkever, Bruchus rufimanus Boh., volgens de Ouiwikkeling van het gawas. T. PL. Ziekten, 61: 52-55.
    5. Haftom, G., Alemayehu, T.,Tesfay, B. (2014). Relating climatic factors to foraging behavior of honeybees (Apis mellifera) during blooming period of Guizotia abyssinica (L.F.). Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 26 (4): 155-160. 
    6. Hamani-Aoudjit, S. and Medjdoub-Bensaad, F. (2015). Biochemichal study of Weevil bean Bruchus rufimanus diapausing and reproductive activity. ARPN J. Sci.Technol., 5: 156-159.
    7. Khelfane-Goucem, K. and Medjdoub-Bensaad, F. (2016). Impact of Bruchus rufimanus infestation upon broad bean seeds germination. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5: 144-152. 
    8. Medjdoub-Bensaad, F., Khelil, M.A., Huignard, J. (2007). Bioecology of broad bean Bruchid Bruchus rufimanus Boh.(Coleoptera:Bruchidae) in a region of Kabylia in Algeria. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 2 (9): 412-417.
    9. Medjdoub-Bensaad, F., Khelil, M. A., Huignard, J. (2011). Biologie de la bruche de la fève Bruchus rufimanus et changements biochimiques chez les adultes en diapause et en activité reproductrice. Revue F.S.B. 4: 89-96.
    10. Medjdoub-Bensaad, F., Frah, N., Khelil, M. A., Huignard, J. (2015). Dynamique des populations de la bruche de la fève, Bruchus rufimanus (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae), durant la période d’activité reproductrice et de diapause. Nat. Technol. 13: 12-21.
    11. Rivero, A., Giron, D., Casas, J. (2001). Life time allocation of juvenile and adult nutritional resources to egg production in a holome tabolous insect. Proc. Biol. Sci. 268: 1231-1237.
    12. Sarkar, S., Sarkar, A., Zaman, A. (2017). Effect of irrigation and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and nodulation of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Indian J. Agric. Res. 51 (1): 69-73
    13. Keszthelyi, S., Egri, H. B., Horvath, D., Csoka, A., Kovacs, G., Donko, T. (2018). Nutrient content restricting and CT-measured density, volume attributions on damaged beans caused by Acanthoscelides Obtectus Say (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). J. Plant. Prot. Res. 58: 1-11. 
    14. Tekalign, A., Derera, J., Sibiya, J., Fikre, A. (2016). Participatory assessment of production threats, farmers’ desired traits and selection criteria of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) varieties: opportunities for faba bean breeding in Ethiopia. Indian J. Agric. Res. 50 (4): 295-302.
    15. Titouhi, F., Amri, M., Ben Jemaa, J. N. (2015). Status of coleopteran insects infesting faba bean in Tunisia with emphasis on population dynamics and damage of Bruchus rufimanus (Chrysomylidae). Basic Res. J. Agric. Sci. Rev. 8: 225-233.
    16. Tran, B. (1992). Caractérisation de l’état diapausant et induction, de l’activité reproductrice chez Bruchus rufimanus Boh. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). Thèse. Université F. Rabelais Tours. 
    17. Tran, B. and Huignard, J. (1992). Interactions between photoperiod and food affect the termination in reproductive diapause in Bruchus rufimanus. J. Insect Physiol. 38: 633-642.
    18. Yadav, S.K., Verma, N., Singh, A.K., Singh, N., Rana, S.C., Ranga, S.S., Kumar, K. (2017). Diversity and development in faba bean. Legume Res. 40 (4): 618-623.
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