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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 373-378,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01317.1

RESIDUAL EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUES ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND SOIL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT UNDER RICE-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM

D
Debabrata Dhar*
A
Ashim Datta
N
Nirmalendu Basak
N
Niladri Paul
S
Shrikant Badole
T
Terence Thomas
1Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India
Cite article:- Dhar* Debabrata, Datta Ashim, Basak Nirmalendu, Paul Niladri, Badole Shrikant, Thomas Terence (2025). RESIDUAL EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUES ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND SOIL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT UNDER RICE-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 373-378. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01317.1.

ABSTRACT

Residual effect of crop residues along with green manure, microbial culture and inorganic fertilizer on yield and soil properties of wheat grown after rice were studied. The following treatments such as control, straw burn (5 t ha-1), straw incorporation (5 t ha-1), straw (5 t ha-1) + 25% N of recommended dose, straw (5 t ha-1) + green manure (5 t ha-1) and straw (5 t ha-1) + microbial culture (a cocktail of Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Pleurotus and Phanerochaete) were imposed on rice and their residual effects on the yield of wheat and nutrients content in soils were evaluated. Results showed that application of straw (5 t ha-1) + green manure (5 t ha-1) recorded the highest yield of wheat followed by the straw (5 t ha-1) + 25%N of recommended dose > straw (5 t ha-1) + microbial culture > straw incorporation (5 t ha-1) >straw burn (5 t ha-1) > control. Availability of soil nutrients particularly N, P, K and organic carbon also increased following the above trend.

REFERENCES

  1. Belachew, T. and Abera, Y. (2011). Effect of green manuring in combination with nitrogen on soil fertility and yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) under double cropping system of Sinana-dinsho, Southeast Ethiopia. J. Biodiver. Environ. Sci. 1(1): 1-11.
  2. Biederbeck, V., Campbell, C. A., Bowren, K. E., Schnitzer, M. and Mclver, R.N. (1980). Effect of burning cereal straw on soil properties and grain yields in Saskatchewan. Soil Sci. Soci. Am. J. 44: 103-111.
  3. Dreyfus, B., Rinando, G. and Dommergues, Y. (1983). Observations on the use of Sesbania rostrata as green manure in paddy field. Mircen J. 1: 111–121.
  4. Gaur, A. C., Neelakanthan, S. and Dargan, K.S. (1984). In: Organic manures. Published by ICAR, New Delhi. p. 149.
  5. Ghosh, D. C., Nandi, P. and Dey, M. (2005). Physiological development and productivity of wheat at different dates of sowing. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 70(6): 393-395.
  6. International Rice Research Institute. (IRRI) (1984). Organic matter and Rice. Los Banos, Laguna, P.O. BOX 933, Manila, Philippines.
  7. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 498.
  8. Kumar, B. and Roy Sharma, R. P. (2000). Effect of preceding crops and nitrogen rates on growth, yield and yield attributes of wheat. Indian J. Agri. Res. 34(1): 34-38.
  9. Ladha, J. K., Fischer, K. S., Hossain, M., Hobbs, P. R. and Hardy, B. (2000). Improving the productivity and sustainability of rice-wheat of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A synthesis of NARS IRRI partnership research, p. 1-31. IRRI Discussion Paper Sereminer 40. IRRI, Manila, Philippines.
  10. Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J., Grossman, J., O’Neill, B., Skjemstad, J. O., Thies, J., Luizao, F. J., Petersen, J. and Neves, E. G. (2006). Black Carbon Increases Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils. Soil Sci. Soci. Am. J. 70:1719–1730.
  11. Maiksteniene, S. and Arlauskiene, A. (2004). Effect of preceding crops and green manure on the fertility of clay loam soil. Agron. Res. 2(1): 87-97.
  12. McVay, K. A., Radcliffe, D. E. and Hargrove, W. L. (1989). Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen fertilizer requirements. Soil Sci. Soci. Am. J. 53: 1856-1862.
  13. Narayan, D. and Lal, B. (2006). Effect of Green Manuring on Soil Properties and yield of wheat under different soil depths in Alfisols under semi-arid conditions in Central India. Bull. Nat. Inst. Ecol. 17:31-36.
  14. Pieters, A. J. (2006). Green Manuring Principles and Practice, New York, John Wiley & Sons, inc.
  15. Qudratullah, K., Khan, M. J., Rehman, S. and Sanaullah. (2010). Dhaincha, an effective amendment in improving salt affected soils and enhacing p efficiency in rice wheat cropping system. Sarhad J. Agri. 26(1): 37-42.
  16. Raju, R. A., Reddy, C. V. and Reddy, M. N. (2004). Green leaf and paddy straw incorporation as supplemental source of N to rice. Indian J. Agron. 32: 170-171.
  17. Repetto, R. (1986). Economic Policy Reform for Natural Resource Conservation. World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C.
  18. Singh, A., Singh, R. D. and Awasthi, R. P. (1996). Organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers for sustained productivity in rice-wheat sequence on humid hilly soil of Sikkim. Indian J. Agron. 41: 191-194.
  19. Singh, D. F. and Panwar, C. (2006). Response of wheat to N and Zn fertilization. Indian J. Soil Conserv. 26: 234-238.
  20. Sodhi, G. P. S., Beri, V. and Benbi, D. K. (2009). Soil aggregation and distribution of carbon and nitrogen in different fractions under long-term application of compost in rice–wheat system. Soil Tillage. Res. 103: 412-418.
  21. Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259-260.
  22. Subehia, S. K. and Sepehya, S. (2012). Influence of Long-Term Nitrogen Substitution through Organics on Yield, Uptake and Available Nutrients in a Rice-Wheat System in an Acidic Soil. J. Indian Soci. Soil Sci. 60(3): 213-217.
  23. Sultani, M. I., Gill, M. A., Anwar, M. M. and Athar, M. (2007). Evaluation of soil physical properties as influenced by various green manuring legumes and phosphorus fertilization under rain fed conditions. International J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 4(1): 109-118.
  24. Walkley, A. J. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37, 29-38.
  25. Wilhelm, W. W., Johnson, J. M. F., Douglas, K. L. and Lightle, D. T. (2007). Corn stover to sustain soil organic carbon further constrains biomass supply. Agron. J. 99: 1665-1667.
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    volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 373-378,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01317.1

    RESIDUAL EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUES ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND SOIL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT UNDER RICE-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM

    D
    Debabrata Dhar*
    A
    Ashim Datta
    N
    Nirmalendu Basak
    N
    Niladri Paul
    S
    Shrikant Badole
    T
    Terence Thomas
    1Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India
    Cite article:- Dhar* Debabrata, Datta Ashim, Basak Nirmalendu, Paul Niladri, Badole Shrikant, Thomas Terence (2025). RESIDUAL EFFECT OF CROP RESIDUES ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND SOIL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT UNDER RICE-WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEM . Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 373-378. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01317.1.

    ABSTRACT

    Residual effect of crop residues along with green manure, microbial culture and inorganic fertilizer on yield and soil properties of wheat grown after rice were studied. The following treatments such as control, straw burn (5 t ha-1), straw incorporation (5 t ha-1), straw (5 t ha-1) + 25% N of recommended dose, straw (5 t ha-1) + green manure (5 t ha-1) and straw (5 t ha-1) + microbial culture (a cocktail of Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Pleurotus and Phanerochaete) were imposed on rice and their residual effects on the yield of wheat and nutrients content in soils were evaluated. Results showed that application of straw (5 t ha-1) + green manure (5 t ha-1) recorded the highest yield of wheat followed by the straw (5 t ha-1) + 25%N of recommended dose > straw (5 t ha-1) + microbial culture > straw incorporation (5 t ha-1) >straw burn (5 t ha-1) > control. Availability of soil nutrients particularly N, P, K and organic carbon also increased following the above trend.

    REFERENCES

    1. Belachew, T. and Abera, Y. (2011). Effect of green manuring in combination with nitrogen on soil fertility and yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) under double cropping system of Sinana-dinsho, Southeast Ethiopia. J. Biodiver. Environ. Sci. 1(1): 1-11.
    2. Biederbeck, V., Campbell, C. A., Bowren, K. E., Schnitzer, M. and Mclver, R.N. (1980). Effect of burning cereal straw on soil properties and grain yields in Saskatchewan. Soil Sci. Soci. Am. J. 44: 103-111.
    3. Dreyfus, B., Rinando, G. and Dommergues, Y. (1983). Observations on the use of Sesbania rostrata as green manure in paddy field. Mircen J. 1: 111–121.
    4. Gaur, A. C., Neelakanthan, S. and Dargan, K.S. (1984). In: Organic manures. Published by ICAR, New Delhi. p. 149.
    5. Ghosh, D. C., Nandi, P. and Dey, M. (2005). Physiological development and productivity of wheat at different dates of sowing. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 70(6): 393-395.
    6. International Rice Research Institute. (IRRI) (1984). Organic matter and Rice. Los Banos, Laguna, P.O. BOX 933, Manila, Philippines.
    7. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 498.
    8. Kumar, B. and Roy Sharma, R. P. (2000). Effect of preceding crops and nitrogen rates on growth, yield and yield attributes of wheat. Indian J. Agri. Res. 34(1): 34-38.
    9. Ladha, J. K., Fischer, K. S., Hossain, M., Hobbs, P. R. and Hardy, B. (2000). Improving the productivity and sustainability of rice-wheat of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A synthesis of NARS IRRI partnership research, p. 1-31. IRRI Discussion Paper Sereminer 40. IRRI, Manila, Philippines.
    10. Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J., Grossman, J., O’Neill, B., Skjemstad, J. O., Thies, J., Luizao, F. J., Petersen, J. and Neves, E. G. (2006). Black Carbon Increases Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils. Soil Sci. Soci. Am. J. 70:1719–1730.
    11. Maiksteniene, S. and Arlauskiene, A. (2004). Effect of preceding crops and green manure on the fertility of clay loam soil. Agron. Res. 2(1): 87-97.
    12. McVay, K. A., Radcliffe, D. E. and Hargrove, W. L. (1989). Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen fertilizer requirements. Soil Sci. Soci. Am. J. 53: 1856-1862.
    13. Narayan, D. and Lal, B. (2006). Effect of Green Manuring on Soil Properties and yield of wheat under different soil depths in Alfisols under semi-arid conditions in Central India. Bull. Nat. Inst. Ecol. 17:31-36.
    14. Pieters, A. J. (2006). Green Manuring Principles and Practice, New York, John Wiley & Sons, inc.
    15. Qudratullah, K., Khan, M. J., Rehman, S. and Sanaullah. (2010). Dhaincha, an effective amendment in improving salt affected soils and enhacing p efficiency in rice wheat cropping system. Sarhad J. Agri. 26(1): 37-42.
    16. Raju, R. A., Reddy, C. V. and Reddy, M. N. (2004). Green leaf and paddy straw incorporation as supplemental source of N to rice. Indian J. Agron. 32: 170-171.
    17. Repetto, R. (1986). Economic Policy Reform for Natural Resource Conservation. World Resource Institute, Washington, D.C.
    18. Singh, A., Singh, R. D. and Awasthi, R. P. (1996). Organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers for sustained productivity in rice-wheat sequence on humid hilly soil of Sikkim. Indian J. Agron. 41: 191-194.
    19. Singh, D. F. and Panwar, C. (2006). Response of wheat to N and Zn fertilization. Indian J. Soil Conserv. 26: 234-238.
    20. Sodhi, G. P. S., Beri, V. and Benbi, D. K. (2009). Soil aggregation and distribution of carbon and nitrogen in different fractions under long-term application of compost in rice–wheat system. Soil Tillage. Res. 103: 412-418.
    21. Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci. 25: 259-260.
    22. Subehia, S. K. and Sepehya, S. (2012). Influence of Long-Term Nitrogen Substitution through Organics on Yield, Uptake and Available Nutrients in a Rice-Wheat System in an Acidic Soil. J. Indian Soci. Soil Sci. 60(3): 213-217.
    23. Sultani, M. I., Gill, M. A., Anwar, M. M. and Athar, M. (2007). Evaluation of soil physical properties as influenced by various green manuring legumes and phosphorus fertilization under rain fed conditions. International J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 4(1): 109-118.
    24. Walkley, A. J. and Black, I. A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37, 29-38.
    25. Wilhelm, W. W., Johnson, J. M. F., Douglas, K. L. and Lightle, D. T. (2007). Corn stover to sustain soil organic carbon further constrains biomass supply. Agron. J. 99: 1665-1667.
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