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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 360-366,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01315.8

EVALUATION OF GLADIOLUS CULTIVARS WITH RESPECT TO FLOWERING ATTRIBUTES IN DARJEELING HILLS OF WEST BENGAL, India*

I
Indrajit Sarkar
S
S.Chakravorty1
S
S. Maitra2
1Regional Research Station (Hill Zone), Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalimpong-734 301, India
Cite article:- Sarkar Indrajit, S.Chakravorty1, Maitra2 S. (2025). EVALUATION OF GLADIOLUS CULTIVARS WITH RESPECT TO FLOWERING ATTRIBUTES IN DARJEELING HILLS OF WEST BENGAL, India*. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 360-366. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01315.8.

ABSTRACT

Thirty cultivars of gladiolus were evaluated to select the suitable cultivars for export quality flowers because the choice of cultivars is an important factor in export oriented commercial floriculture. The overall performance of cv. Jester among all the 30 cultivars were better in respect of production of largest size floret (14.42 cm). Cv. Candiman showed highest spike length (125.36 cm), more number of florets per spike (19.92), highest number of florets remaining open at a time (7.82) with maximum weight of spike (123.11 g). Cv. White Prosperity showed maximum duration of flowering (22.29 days), longest rachis length (92.28 cm) and  highest field life (13.59 days) of spike on the other hand  the longest vase-life (9.67 days) was observed with cv. American Beauty. Results revealed that out of 30 cultivars of gladiolus, cv. Jester, cv. Candiman, cv. White Prosperity and cv. American Beauty performed best and hence may be recommended for commercial cultivation in the North- Eastern hilly region.

REFERENCES

  1. Baweja, H. S. and Brahma, B. (2003). Performance of some gladiolus cultivars under mid-hills conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Scientific Horticulture. 8: 191-197
  2. Bhattacharjee, S. K.(1984). The effect of growth regulating chemicals on gladiolus. Gartenbauwissenchaft 49(3): 103-106
  3. Dimri, D. C. (2002). Performance of some promising gladioli cultivars under low hills of Uttaranchal. Progressive Horticulture. 34(2): 265-267
  4. Freed, R. D. and Scott Eisensmith (1987).MSTAT-C.A software package for the design, management and analysis of agronomic experiment. Plant and soil sciences department, Michigan state University, East Lansing, MI 48824, E-mail: freed @ msu. Edu.
  5. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York
  6. Gupta, N. S., K. T. Sadavarte, V. K., Mahorkar, B. J. Jadhad and S. V. Dorak, (1999). Effect of graded levels of nitrogen and bioinoculants on growth and yield in gladiolus. J. Soils Crops., 9 (1) : 80-83
  7. Kumar, R. (2009). Evaluation of exotic gladiolus under sub-tropical mid-hills of Meghalaya. Indian-Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 79(2): 115-117
  8. Lal, S.D.,Shah, A. and Seth J.N. (1985). Genetic Variability in gladiolus. I. Phenotypic variability and its heritable components in some important quantitative charecters contributing towards spike weight. Progressive Horticulture. 17(1):28-30
  9. Mishra, H.P. (1997). Performance of gladiolus genotypes under calcareous soil of north Bihar. Indian J. Hort. 54 (4): 347-350
  10. Mukesh Kumar, Kumar, M., Kumar, V., Singh, J. B. and Prakash, S. (2007). Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars under Western Uttar Pradesh condition. Progressive Research. 2(1/2): 79-81
  11. Nagaraju V. and Parthasarathy V A.(2001). Evaluation of gladiolus germplasm at mid-hills of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Horticulture 58 (3) : 269-75
  12. Nair, S.A. and Singh, D.R. (2004). Effect of varieties and spacing on growth and flowering of gladiolus in Andamans. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 61(3) : 253-255
  13. Pandey, R.K., Sheetal-Dogra, Sharma, J.P. and Shivani Jamwal (2009). Performance of gladiolus cultivars under Jammu conditions. Journal of Plant Science Research. 25(1): 115-117
  14. Patil, K.B. (2003a). Study of some Exotic Varieties of gladiolus. The Orissa Journal of Horticulture. 31 (1) :7-9
  15. Ram, R. B.; Tomar, K. S. and Datta, S. K. (2005). Performance of certain gladiolus varieties under sodic conditions. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture New-Series. 8(1): 77-78
  16. Ramachandrudu, K. and Thangam (2008). M Performance of gladiolus varieties under agro-climatic conditions of Goa. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 11(2): 91-97
  17. Rani, R. and Singh,C. (2005). Evaluation of different gladiolus cultivars for quality flower production. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University. 17(2): 227-230
  18. Singh, A. K.; Bijimol, G. and Singh, V. B. (1998). Performance of gladiolus in the low hills of Nagaland during Summer. Indian Journal of Hill Farming. 11(1/2): 51-54
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    volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 360-366,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01315.8

    EVALUATION OF GLADIOLUS CULTIVARS WITH RESPECT TO FLOWERING ATTRIBUTES IN DARJEELING HILLS OF WEST BENGAL, India*

    I
    Indrajit Sarkar
    S
    S.Chakravorty1
    S
    S. Maitra2
    1Regional Research Station (Hill Zone), Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalimpong-734 301, India
    Cite article:- Sarkar Indrajit, S.Chakravorty1, Maitra2 S. (2025). EVALUATION OF GLADIOLUS CULTIVARS WITH RESPECT TO FLOWERING ATTRIBUTES IN DARJEELING HILLS OF WEST BENGAL, India*. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 360-366. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01315.8.

    ABSTRACT

    Thirty cultivars of gladiolus were evaluated to select the suitable cultivars for export quality flowers because the choice of cultivars is an important factor in export oriented commercial floriculture. The overall performance of cv. Jester among all the 30 cultivars were better in respect of production of largest size floret (14.42 cm). Cv. Candiman showed highest spike length (125.36 cm), more number of florets per spike (19.92), highest number of florets remaining open at a time (7.82) with maximum weight of spike (123.11 g). Cv. White Prosperity showed maximum duration of flowering (22.29 days), longest rachis length (92.28 cm) and  highest field life (13.59 days) of spike on the other hand  the longest vase-life (9.67 days) was observed with cv. American Beauty. Results revealed that out of 30 cultivars of gladiolus, cv. Jester, cv. Candiman, cv. White Prosperity and cv. American Beauty performed best and hence may be recommended for commercial cultivation in the North- Eastern hilly region.

    REFERENCES

    1. Baweja, H. S. and Brahma, B. (2003). Performance of some gladiolus cultivars under mid-hills conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Scientific Horticulture. 8: 191-197
    2. Bhattacharjee, S. K.(1984). The effect of growth regulating chemicals on gladiolus. Gartenbauwissenchaft 49(3): 103-106
    3. Dimri, D. C. (2002). Performance of some promising gladioli cultivars under low hills of Uttaranchal. Progressive Horticulture. 34(2): 265-267
    4. Freed, R. D. and Scott Eisensmith (1987).MSTAT-C.A software package for the design, management and analysis of agronomic experiment. Plant and soil sciences department, Michigan state University, East Lansing, MI 48824, E-mail: freed @ msu. Edu.
    5. Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York
    6. Gupta, N. S., K. T. Sadavarte, V. K., Mahorkar, B. J. Jadhad and S. V. Dorak, (1999). Effect of graded levels of nitrogen and bioinoculants on growth and yield in gladiolus. J. Soils Crops., 9 (1) : 80-83
    7. Kumar, R. (2009). Evaluation of exotic gladiolus under sub-tropical mid-hills of Meghalaya. Indian-Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 79(2): 115-117
    8. Lal, S.D.,Shah, A. and Seth J.N. (1985). Genetic Variability in gladiolus. I. Phenotypic variability and its heritable components in some important quantitative charecters contributing towards spike weight. Progressive Horticulture. 17(1):28-30
    9. Mishra, H.P. (1997). Performance of gladiolus genotypes under calcareous soil of north Bihar. Indian J. Hort. 54 (4): 347-350
    10. Mukesh Kumar, Kumar, M., Kumar, V., Singh, J. B. and Prakash, S. (2007). Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars under Western Uttar Pradesh condition. Progressive Research. 2(1/2): 79-81
    11. Nagaraju V. and Parthasarathy V A.(2001). Evaluation of gladiolus germplasm at mid-hills of Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Horticulture 58 (3) : 269-75
    12. Nair, S.A. and Singh, D.R. (2004). Effect of varieties and spacing on growth and flowering of gladiolus in Andamans. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 61(3) : 253-255
    13. Pandey, R.K., Sheetal-Dogra, Sharma, J.P. and Shivani Jamwal (2009). Performance of gladiolus cultivars under Jammu conditions. Journal of Plant Science Research. 25(1): 115-117
    14. Patil, K.B. (2003a). Study of some Exotic Varieties of gladiolus. The Orissa Journal of Horticulture. 31 (1) :7-9
    15. Ram, R. B.; Tomar, K. S. and Datta, S. K. (2005). Performance of certain gladiolus varieties under sodic conditions. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture New-Series. 8(1): 77-78
    16. Ramachandrudu, K. and Thangam (2008). M Performance of gladiolus varieties under agro-climatic conditions of Goa. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 11(2): 91-97
    17. Rani, R. and Singh,C. (2005). Evaluation of different gladiolus cultivars for quality flower production. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University. 17(2): 227-230
    18. Singh, A. K.; Bijimol, G. and Singh, V. B. (1998). Performance of gladiolus in the low hills of Nagaland during Summer. Indian Journal of Hill Farming. 11(1/2): 51-54
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