Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 352-359,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01314.6

CHANGE IN SOIL FERTILITY AS INFLUENCEd by VARYING LEVELS OF FERTILIZATION TO KHARIF CROPS AND DIFFERENT WHEAT BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN, India

S
S.K. Sharma*
N
N.K. Jain1
1Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur–313 001, India
Cite article:- Sharma* S.K., Jain1 N.K. (2025). CHANGE IN SOIL FERTILITY AS INFLUENCEd by VARYING LEVELS OF FERTILIZATION TO KHARIF CROPS AND DIFFERENT WHEAT BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 352-359. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01314.6.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted on sandy clay loam soil during kharif and rabi of 2008-09 and 2009-10. There were 3 wheat - based cropping systems (maize -wheat, groundnut - wheat and clusterbean –wheat) and 3 treatments (100 % NPK, 100 % NPKS and 100 % NPKSZn) applied to kharif crops, in the main plots and 3 fertilizer (75, 100 and 125 % NPK to wheat) in the sub-plots, was laid out in split plot design with 3 replications. Groundnut – wheat cropping system as well as 100 % NPKSZn to kharif crops significantly higher wheat- grain equivalent yield (7118 kg/ha) and (7019 kg/ha) and available N, P and K of soil. Successive increase in fertility levels up to 125 % NPK significantly increased wheat – grain equivalent yield (7063 kg/ha) and available N, P, K and Zn while available S decreased significantly with successive increase in fertility levels up to 125 % NPK. Balance sheet of nutrients indicated maximum deficit of nitrogen (-108.48 kg/ha) and sulphur (-37.06 kg/ha) in groundnut – wheat cropping system and potassium deficit (-164.33 kg/ha) in maize – wheat cropping system. Maximum deficits of N (-58.28 kg/ha) and K (-177.50 kg/ha) and positive zinc balance (+11.281 kg/ha) were recorded under 100 % NPKSZn.  Application of 125 % NPK to wheat recorded maximum positive balance of N (+17.02 kg/ha) and P (+122.76 kg/ha) but maximum deficits of K (-153.23 kg/ha) and S (-32.63 kg/ha), Maximum zinc balance (+3.462 kg/ha) was observed under 75% NPK. Groundnut – wheat cropping system recorded maximum positive balances of available N (+30.08 kg/ha) and P (+4.08 kg/ha).

REFERENCES

  1. Auti, A.K., Wadile, S.C. and Pawar V.S. (1999). Yield, quality and nutrient removal of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by levels and sources of fertilizer. Indian Journal of Agronomy 44 (1): 119-122.
  2. Awonaike KO, Kumarasinghe KS and Danso SKA. (1990). Nitrogen fixation and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) as influenced by cultivar and Brady rhizobium strain. Field Crops Research 24: 163-71.
  3. GOI (2009). Economic Survey 2008-09. Government of India, Department of Economic Affairs, Economic Division, New Delhi, pp: A-17-19.
  4. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.
  5. Jain, N.K., Singh, S.K. and Poonia, B.L. (2005). Optimization of N, P and K requirement for wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in sequence with different kharif crops. Research on Crops 6 (1):14-17.
  6. Jain NK and Dahama AK. (2006). Nutrient use pattern and balance sheet of available nutrients as influenced by phosphorus and zinc fertilization under wheat - pearlmillet cropping system. Journal of Farming Systems Research & Development 12 (1&2): 19-25.
  7. Jawale SM, Jadhav AS and Patil VG. (1998). Productivity and economics of legumes-winter sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) double cropping systems under tillage practices in western Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Agronomy 43 (3):396-403.
  8. Kumar S, Singh A, Rana NS and Panwar GS. (2008). Production potential, profitability and sustainability of different wheat (Triticum aestivum) – based cropping systems in semi – arid region of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78: 248-50.
  9. Linder, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical method for some of the more common organic substances of plant and soil. Plant Physiology 19: 76-84.
  10. Lindsay W L and Norvell W A. (1978). Development of a DTPA-soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper.Soil Science Society of American Journal 42 : 421-8.
  11. Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS and Dean LA. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with NaHCO3.Cir. USDA, p: 939.
  12. Patidar M and Mali AL. (2002). Residual effect of farmyard manure, fertilizer and biofertilizer on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy 47(1): 26-32.
  13. Richards LA. (1968). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soil. U.S.D.A. Hand Book No. 60. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.
  14. Sharma RP, Pathak SK, Haque M and Lal M. (2008). Productivity, profitability and nutrient balance as influenced by diversification of rice (Oriza sativa) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53 (2): 97-101.
  15. Sharma OP and Singh GD. (2005). Effect of sulphur in conjunction with growth substances on productivity of clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and their residual effect on barley (Hordeum vulgare). Indian Journal of Agronomy 50 (1):16-18.
  16. Singh SK, Jain NK and Poonia BL. (2002). Production potential and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) - based cropping sequences in flood-prone eastern plain zone of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 72 (4): 233-5.
  17. Subbiah BK and Asija GL (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259-60.
  18. Tabatabai, M.A. and Bremner, J.M. (1970). A simple turbidemetric method of determining total sulphur in plant materials. Indian Journal of Agronomy 62: 805-806.
  19. Verma, A., Nepalia, V. and Kanthalia, P.C. (2006). Effect of integrated nutrient supply on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea mays) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51 (1): 24-27.
  20. Williams CH and Steinbergs A. (1959). Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices for available sulphur in some Australian soil. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research10: 340-52.
Published In
Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 352-359,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01314.6

    CHANGE IN SOIL FERTILITY AS INFLUENCEd by VARYING LEVELS OF FERTILIZATION TO KHARIF CROPS AND DIFFERENT WHEAT BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN, India

    S
    S.K. Sharma*
    N
    N.K. Jain1
    1Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur–313 001, India
    Cite article:- Sharma* S.K., Jain1 N.K. (2025). CHANGE IN SOIL FERTILITY AS INFLUENCEd by VARYING LEVELS OF FERTILIZATION TO KHARIF CROPS AND DIFFERENT WHEAT BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(5): 352-359. doi: 10.5958/0976-058X.2014.01314.6.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted on sandy clay loam soil during kharif and rabi of 2008-09 and 2009-10. There were 3 wheat - based cropping systems (maize -wheat, groundnut - wheat and clusterbean –wheat) and 3 treatments (100 % NPK, 100 % NPKS and 100 % NPKSZn) applied to kharif crops, in the main plots and 3 fertilizer (75, 100 and 125 % NPK to wheat) in the sub-plots, was laid out in split plot design with 3 replications. Groundnut – wheat cropping system as well as 100 % NPKSZn to kharif crops significantly higher wheat- grain equivalent yield (7118 kg/ha) and (7019 kg/ha) and available N, P and K of soil. Successive increase in fertility levels up to 125 % NPK significantly increased wheat – grain equivalent yield (7063 kg/ha) and available N, P, K and Zn while available S decreased significantly with successive increase in fertility levels up to 125 % NPK. Balance sheet of nutrients indicated maximum deficit of nitrogen (-108.48 kg/ha) and sulphur (-37.06 kg/ha) in groundnut – wheat cropping system and potassium deficit (-164.33 kg/ha) in maize – wheat cropping system. Maximum deficits of N (-58.28 kg/ha) and K (-177.50 kg/ha) and positive zinc balance (+11.281 kg/ha) were recorded under 100 % NPKSZn.  Application of 125 % NPK to wheat recorded maximum positive balance of N (+17.02 kg/ha) and P (+122.76 kg/ha) but maximum deficits of K (-153.23 kg/ha) and S (-32.63 kg/ha), Maximum zinc balance (+3.462 kg/ha) was observed under 75% NPK. Groundnut – wheat cropping system recorded maximum positive balances of available N (+30.08 kg/ha) and P (+4.08 kg/ha).

    REFERENCES

    1. Auti, A.K., Wadile, S.C. and Pawar V.S. (1999). Yield, quality and nutrient removal of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by levels and sources of fertilizer. Indian Journal of Agronomy 44 (1): 119-122.
    2. Awonaike KO, Kumarasinghe KS and Danso SKA. (1990). Nitrogen fixation and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) as influenced by cultivar and Brady rhizobium strain. Field Crops Research 24: 163-71.
    3. GOI (2009). Economic Survey 2008-09. Government of India, Department of Economic Affairs, Economic Division, New Delhi, pp: A-17-19.
    4. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.
    5. Jain, N.K., Singh, S.K. and Poonia, B.L. (2005). Optimization of N, P and K requirement for wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in sequence with different kharif crops. Research on Crops 6 (1):14-17.
    6. Jain NK and Dahama AK. (2006). Nutrient use pattern and balance sheet of available nutrients as influenced by phosphorus and zinc fertilization under wheat - pearlmillet cropping system. Journal of Farming Systems Research & Development 12 (1&2): 19-25.
    7. Jawale SM, Jadhav AS and Patil VG. (1998). Productivity and economics of legumes-winter sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) double cropping systems under tillage practices in western Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Agronomy 43 (3):396-403.
    8. Kumar S, Singh A, Rana NS and Panwar GS. (2008). Production potential, profitability and sustainability of different wheat (Triticum aestivum) – based cropping systems in semi – arid region of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78: 248-50.
    9. Linder, R.C. (1944). Rapid analytical method for some of the more common organic substances of plant and soil. Plant Physiology 19: 76-84.
    10. Lindsay W L and Norvell W A. (1978). Development of a DTPA-soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper.Soil Science Society of American Journal 42 : 421-8.
    11. Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS and Dean LA. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with NaHCO3.Cir. USDA, p: 939.
    12. Patidar M and Mali AL. (2002). Residual effect of farmyard manure, fertilizer and biofertilizer on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy 47(1): 26-32.
    13. Richards LA. (1968). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soil. U.S.D.A. Hand Book No. 60. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.
    14. Sharma RP, Pathak SK, Haque M and Lal M. (2008). Productivity, profitability and nutrient balance as influenced by diversification of rice (Oriza sativa) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 53 (2): 97-101.
    15. Sharma OP and Singh GD. (2005). Effect of sulphur in conjunction with growth substances on productivity of clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and their residual effect on barley (Hordeum vulgare). Indian Journal of Agronomy 50 (1):16-18.
    16. Singh SK, Jain NK and Poonia BL. (2002). Production potential and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) - based cropping sequences in flood-prone eastern plain zone of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 72 (4): 233-5.
    17. Subbiah BK and Asija GL (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259-60.
    18. Tabatabai, M.A. and Bremner, J.M. (1970). A simple turbidemetric method of determining total sulphur in plant materials. Indian Journal of Agronomy 62: 805-806.
    19. Verma, A., Nepalia, V. and Kanthalia, P.C. (2006). Effect of integrated nutrient supply on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea mays) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51 (1): 24-27.
    20. Williams CH and Steinbergs A. (1959). Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices for available sulphur in some Australian soil. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research10: 340-52.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)