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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 1-8,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.001

EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) INTERCROPPED WITH GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM)

S
Santosh Singh*
M
Muni Ram
N
Neelam Yadav1
11Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow - 226 015, India
Cite article:- Singh* Santosh, Ram Muni, Yadav1 Neelam (2025). EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) INTERCROPPED WITH GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(1): 1-8. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.001.

ABSTRACT

Field experiments were carried out  to evaluate the effects of different doses of fertilizer P and Zn on growth and yield of geranium and garlic in a intercropping system. Application of phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 proved significantly better than control (no P) in the production of geranium oil and garlic bulbs. Uptake of Zn also increased significantly up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. Higher rates of P decreased the Zn uptake by the plants. Application of 30 kg Zn SO4 ha-1 showed a significant response on the herb and oil yields over the no zinc application. Application of 40 kg P2O5 and 30 kg Zn SO4 ha-1 is, therefore, recommended for achieving the maximum yield advantages in a geranium-garlic intercropping system.

REFERENCES

  1. Armugam, H and Kumar, N, (1979). Geranium Culltivation in Kodaikaral hills. Indian Perfumer 23(2):128-30.
  2. Couto, F.A.A., (1958). Mineral deficiency symptoms in garlic (Allium sativum) Rev. Ceres. 10:40-212.
  3. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
  4. Jawahar Lal, M, Sundarajan, S and Veerraga Vathaltham, D, (1986). Studies on the mode of application of zinc and iron on the growth and yield of onion (Allium Cepa L) Var. Cepa Linn. South Indian Hort. 34(4): 236-39
  5. Olsen, S.R., Cale, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bi carbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.
  6. Panchal, G.N.; Modhwadia, M.M.; Patel, J.C.; Sadaru, S.G. and Patel, B.S. (1992). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 37(2) : 397-398.
  7. Phor, S.K, Pandey, U.C., Urmil, Verms (1995). Effect of Zinc on the growth and yield of Garlic. Crop Research (Hissar) 9(2): 286-291.
  8. Prakash Rao, E.V.S.; Singh, N. and Ganesh Rao, R.S. (1986). Effect of Nitrogen fertilizer on geranium (Pelargonium graveolence L. Her. Ex. Ait) Cowpea and black gram grown in sole cropping and intercropping system. International J. Tropical Agr. 4:341-45.
  9. Ram, M., Gupta, M.M. Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1995). Commercially viable annual crop of geranium in northern Indian plains. Journal of medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sciences, 17 : 17-20.
  10. Rao, B.R. Rajeshwara; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Kaul, P.N. and Ramesh, S (1992). Economics of Utilization and Chemical Composition of Essential oil of Rose geranium in relation to fertilizer application. Indian Perfumer 36(2): 113- 116.
  11. Rao, B.R.R.; Singh, Kamla; Kothari, S.K.; Singh, C.P. and Rajput, D.K. (2000). Companion cropping of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) with rose scented geranium (Pelargonium Spp) Extended Summary, National Symposium on Agronomy : Challenges strategies for the new millennium Nov. 15-18, 200 GAU Campus, Jaunagardh.
  12. Setty, B.S., Sulikeri, G.S. and Hulamani, N.C. (1989). Effect of N, P and K on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum). Karnataka J. Agric. Sciences, 2 : 160 - 164.
  13. Singh, C.P.; Kothari, K.K.; Singh, K and Kumar’s (2000): Nitrogen requirement of rose scented geranium bourbon type grown in Eucalyptus Citriodora alleys. Centennial conference on spices and Aromatic Plants. Sept 20-23 Calicut, Kerla. Indian Society for Spices: 217-220.
  14. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25 : 259 -260.
  15. WanKhade, R.S.; Choudhari, M.H. and Jadjo, B.H. (1996). Effect of graded doses of Phosphorus and Potash Fertilizer on growth and yield of garlic. J. of Soils and Crop 6(1):36-39.
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    volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 1-8,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.001

    EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) INTERCROPPED WITH GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM)

    S
    Santosh Singh*
    M
    Muni Ram
    N
    Neelam Yadav1
    11Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow - 226 015, India
    Cite article:- Singh* Santosh, Ram Muni, Yadav1 Neelam (2025). EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GERANIUM (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) INTERCROPPED WITH GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(1): 1-8. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.001.

    ABSTRACT

    Field experiments were carried out  to evaluate the effects of different doses of fertilizer P and Zn on growth and yield of geranium and garlic in a intercropping system. Application of phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 proved significantly better than control (no P) in the production of geranium oil and garlic bulbs. Uptake of Zn also increased significantly up to 40 kg P2O5 ha-1. Higher rates of P decreased the Zn uptake by the plants. Application of 30 kg Zn SO4 ha-1 showed a significant response on the herb and oil yields over the no zinc application. Application of 40 kg P2O5 and 30 kg Zn SO4 ha-1 is, therefore, recommended for achieving the maximum yield advantages in a geranium-garlic intercropping system.

    REFERENCES

    1. Armugam, H and Kumar, N, (1979). Geranium Culltivation in Kodaikaral hills. Indian Perfumer 23(2):128-30.
    2. Couto, F.A.A., (1958). Mineral deficiency symptoms in garlic (Allium sativum) Rev. Ceres. 10:40-212.
    3. Jackson, M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    4. Jawahar Lal, M, Sundarajan, S and Veerraga Vathaltham, D, (1986). Studies on the mode of application of zinc and iron on the growth and yield of onion (Allium Cepa L) Var. Cepa Linn. South Indian Hort. 34(4): 236-39
    5. Olsen, S.R., Cale, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bi carbonate, USDA circular 939, Washington, 19.
    6. Panchal, G.N.; Modhwadia, M.M.; Patel, J.C.; Sadaru, S.G. and Patel, B.S. (1992). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 37(2) : 397-398.
    7. Phor, S.K, Pandey, U.C., Urmil, Verms (1995). Effect of Zinc on the growth and yield of Garlic. Crop Research (Hissar) 9(2): 286-291.
    8. Prakash Rao, E.V.S.; Singh, N. and Ganesh Rao, R.S. (1986). Effect of Nitrogen fertilizer on geranium (Pelargonium graveolence L. Her. Ex. Ait) Cowpea and black gram grown in sole cropping and intercropping system. International J. Tropical Agr. 4:341-45.
    9. Ram, M., Gupta, M.M. Naqvi, A.A. and Kumar, S. (1995). Commercially viable annual crop of geranium in northern Indian plains. Journal of medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sciences, 17 : 17-20.
    10. Rao, B.R. Rajeshwara; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Kaul, P.N. and Ramesh, S (1992). Economics of Utilization and Chemical Composition of Essential oil of Rose geranium in relation to fertilizer application. Indian Perfumer 36(2): 113- 116.
    11. Rao, B.R.R.; Singh, Kamla; Kothari, S.K.; Singh, C.P. and Rajput, D.K. (2000). Companion cropping of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) with rose scented geranium (Pelargonium Spp) Extended Summary, National Symposium on Agronomy : Challenges strategies for the new millennium Nov. 15-18, 200 GAU Campus, Jaunagardh.
    12. Setty, B.S., Sulikeri, G.S. and Hulamani, N.C. (1989). Effect of N, P and K on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum). Karnataka J. Agric. Sciences, 2 : 160 - 164.
    13. Singh, C.P.; Kothari, K.K.; Singh, K and Kumar’s (2000): Nitrogen requirement of rose scented geranium bourbon type grown in Eucalyptus Citriodora alleys. Centennial conference on spices and Aromatic Plants. Sept 20-23 Calicut, Kerla. Indian Society for Spices: 217-220.
    14. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.C. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of nitrogen in soil. Current Science, 25 : 259 -260.
    15. WanKhade, R.S.; Choudhari, M.H. and Jadjo, B.H. (1996). Effect of graded doses of Phosphorus and Potash Fertilizer on growth and yield of garlic. J. of Soils and Crop 6(1):36-39.
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