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Research Article

volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 619-624,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-355

Estimation of some genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in melon

T
T. Javanmard
F
F. Soltani Saleh-abadi
M
M.R. Bihamta
1Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Cite article:- Javanmard T., Saleh-abadi Soltani F., Bihamta M.R. (2018). Estimation of some genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in melon. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 619-624. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-355.

ABSTRACT

This study was done to determine the types and magnitude of gene effects and heritability of some yield and physiological traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). After generating of F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 generations from the meeting of the two parents, Tashkandi (P1) and Alien (P2), the six generations were used in the generation mean and variance analysis. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that, additive gene effect was significant for fruit length, seed length and TSS. The significant additive and dominance effects was observed in fruit diameter, fruit length/diameter ratio, flesh thickness and skin thickness. Significant additive×additive effects was detected for all traits except TSS. Additive×dominance gene effects was significant for fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit length/diameter ratio and seed length. Dominance×dominance significant effects were detected for flesh thickness, skin thickness and TSS. The additive genetic variance estimates for fruit length, fruit length/diameter ratio, flesh thickness, skin thickness and seed length were positive and the dominance variance estimates for these traits were negative or small. In contrast, in fruit diameter and TSS dominance variances were high. So, narrow sense heritability was high for all traits except fruit diameter and TSS. These results indicate that selection may be more effective for improving traits of genotypes in early generations

REFERENCES

  1. Abadia, J., Gomez-Guillamon, M.L., CuarteroJ. And Nuez, F. (1985). Inheritance mode of melon fruit characters. Cucur. Genet. Coop. Rep., 8:34-35.
  2. Abdalla, A.M.A. and Aboul-Nasr, M.H. (2002). Estimation of heterosis for yield and other economical characters of melon (Cucumis melo L.) in Upper Egypt. In: Proceedings of Cucurbitaceae Maynard DN (ed)., Naples, Florida, 11-16.
  3. Abou Kamer, M.E, Mona, M. Yousry and El-Gamal,A.M. (2015). Heterosis and heritability studies for fruit characters and yield in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Middle East J. App. Sci., 5(1):262-273.
  4. Ajay, B.C., Gnanesh, B.N., Ganapathy, K.N., Gowda, M.B., Prasad, P.S., Veerakumar, G.N., Venkatesha, S.C., Fiyaz, R.A. and Ramya, K.T. (2012). Genetic analysis of yield and quantitative traits in pigeon pea (Cajanuscajan L. Mill sp.). Euphytica, 186:705-714.
  5. Barros, A.K.A., Sousa, G.H. Queiróz, M.A. Elaíne Welk L.P. and. Filho, J.H.C. (2011). Diallel analysis of yield and quality traits of melon fruits. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotech., 11:313-319.
  6. Bayoumy, A.M., Yousry, M.M. and El-Gamal, A.M. (2014). Combining ability and sensory evaluation for some hybrids of melon (Cucumis melo L.). Middle East J. Agric. Res., 3(3):398-411.
  7. El-Adl, A.M., Kosba, Z.A., Eldiasty, Z.M. and Abdelhadi, A.H. (1996). Types of gene action associated with the performances of hybrids among newly developed inbred lines of Agoor, (Cucumis melo var. chat, L.). J. Agric. Sci., 21(8):2821-2835.
  8. Dudley, J.W. and Moll, R.H. (1969). Interpretation and use of heritability and genetic estimates in plant breeding. Crop Sci., 9:257-262.
  9. Eduardo, I., Arus, P., Monforte, A.J., Obando, J., Fernandez-Trujillo, J.P., Martinez, J.A. and Van der Knaap, E. (2007). Estimating the genetic architecture of fruit quality traits in melon using a genomic library of near isogenic lines. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 132(1):80-89.
  10. Feyzian, E., Dehghani, H., Rezai, A.M. and Javaran, M.J. (2009).Diallel cross analysis for maturity and yield-related traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Euphytica, 168: 215-223.
  11. Hallauer A.R. and Miranda J.B. (1988). Quantitative Genetics and Maize Breeding. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
  12. Iban, E., Jarier, O., Juan, A.M., Jos, M.A. and Esther, V.K. (2007). Estimating the genetic architecture of fruit quality in melon using a genomic library of near isogenic lines. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 32(1):80-89.
  13. Ibrahim, E.A. (2012). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in Egyptian sweet melon (Cucumis melo var. aegyptiacus L.) under water stress conditions. Int. J. Pl. Breed. Gent., 6:238-244.
  14. Jhanavi, D.R., Patil, H.B., Justin, P., Revanappa, Hadimani H.P., Mulla S.W.R. and Sarvamangala, C., (2018). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes, Indian J. Agric. Res., 52 (2):162-166.
  15. Kalb, T.J. and Davis, D.W. (1984). Evaluation of combining ability, heterosis and genetic variance for fruit quality characteristics in bush muskmelon. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 109(3): 411-415.
  16. Kearsey, M.J. and Pooni, H.S. (2004). The Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London.
  17. Kitroongruang, N., Poo-Swang, W. and Tokumasu, S. (1992). Evaluation of combining ability, heterosis and genetic variance for plant growth and fruit quality characteristics in Thai-melon (Cucumis melo L., var. acidulous Naud.). Sci. Hortic., 20: 79-87.
  18. Kosba, Z.A. and Eldiasty, Z.M. (1991). The manifestation of hybrid vigor and magnitudes of the different genetic variances in intervarietal of melon (Cucumis melo var reticulates, L.). J. Agric. Sci., 16(11): 2648-2657.
  19. Kultur, F., Harrison, H.C., Staub, J.E. and Palta, J.P. (2001). Spacing and genotype effects on fruit sugar concentration and yield of muskmelon. Hort. Sci., 36: 274-278.
  20. Lippert, L.F. and Hall, M.O. (1982). Heritability and correlation in muskmelon from parent off spring regression analysis. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107: 217-221.
  21. Lippert, L.F. and Legg P.D. (1972). Diallel analysis for yield and maturity characteristics in muskmelon cultivars. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 97: 87-90.
  22. Lynch, M. and Walsh, B. (1998). Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Taits. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  23. Mallick, M.F.R. and Masui, M. (1986). Origin distribution and taxonomy of melons. Scientia Horticulturae, 28: 252-261.
  24. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). Biometrical Genetics. The study of continuous variation, 3rd ed. Chapman and Hall, Landon.
  25. Mohammadi, R., Hamid, D. and Karimzadeh, K. (2014). Genetic analysis of yield components, early maturity and total soluble solids in cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var cantalupensis Naudin). YYU J. Agr. Sci., 24(1): 79-86.
  26. Monforte, A.J., Oliver, M., Gonzalo, M.J., Alvarez, J.M., Dolcet-Sanjuan, R. and Arus, P. (2004). Identification of quantitative trait loci involved in fruit quality traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Theor. Appl. Genet., 108: 750-758.
  27. Monforte, A.J., Iban, E., Silvia, A. and Ar´us, P. (2005). Inheritance mode of fruit traits in melon: Heterosis for fruit shape and its correlation with genetic distance. Euphytica, 144: 31-38.
  28. Paris, M.K., Zalapa, J.E., Mc Creight, J.D. and Staub, J.E. (2008). Genetic dissection of fruit quality components in melon (Cucumis melo L.) using a RIL population derived from exotic x elite US Western Shipping germplasm. Mole. Breed. 22: 405-419.
  29. Pitrat, M. (2013). Phenotypic diversity in wild and cultivated melons (Cucumis melo). Pl. Biotec. 30(3): 273-278.
  30. Pornsuriya, P. (2009). Study on genetic effect in fruit shape of Oriental Pickling melon. J. Agric. Tech., 5(2): 385-390.
  31. Robinson, D.C., Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H. (1955). Genetic variances in open pollinated corn. Genetics, 40: 45-60.
  32. Samlindsujin, G. Karuppaiah, P. and Saravanan, K., (2017). Genetic variability and correlation studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Indian J. Agric. Res., 51 (2): 112-119.
  33. Shashikumar, K.T. and Pitchaimuthu. M. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability analysis of quantitative and qualitative traits in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L). Int. J. Agaric. Sci. Res., 6(2): 341-348.
  34. Shashikumar, K.T., Pitchaimuthu, M. and Rawal, R.D. (2016). Generation mean analysis of horticultural traits in muskmelone (Cucumis melo L.). Int. Agric. Sci. Res. 6(2): 399-406.
  35. Singh, M.J. and Randhawa, K.S. (1990). Evaluation of heterosis and ability for traits in muskmelon. Indian J. Hort., 47:228-232.
  36. Sunil Kumar, B. (2005). Physiological and genetic basis of heterosis for quantitative characters in mung bean [Vigna radiate (L.) Wilczek]. Ph.D. Thesis, Annamalai University.
  37. Taha, M., Omara, K.and El Jack, A. (2003). Correlation among growth, yield and quality characters in Cucumis melo L. Cucurbit Genet. Coop. Rep. 26:9-11.
  38. Zhihua, M., (1995). Heredity of main economic characteristics of the Cucumis melo. Acta. Hort., 402: 66-71. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 6 (december 2018) : 619-624,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-355

    Estimation of some genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in melon

    T
    T. Javanmard
    F
    F. Soltani Saleh-abadi
    M
    M.R. Bihamta
    1Department of Horticultural Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
    Cite article:- Javanmard T., Saleh-abadi Soltani F., Bihamta M.R. (2018). Estimation of some genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in melon. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(6): 619-624. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-355.

    ABSTRACT

    This study was done to determine the types and magnitude of gene effects and heritability of some yield and physiological traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). After generating of F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 generations from the meeting of the two parents, Tashkandi (P1) and Alien (P2), the six generations were used in the generation mean and variance analysis. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that, additive gene effect was significant for fruit length, seed length and TSS. The significant additive and dominance effects was observed in fruit diameter, fruit length/diameter ratio, flesh thickness and skin thickness. Significant additive×additive effects was detected for all traits except TSS. Additive×dominance gene effects was significant for fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit length/diameter ratio and seed length. Dominance×dominance significant effects were detected for flesh thickness, skin thickness and TSS. The additive genetic variance estimates for fruit length, fruit length/diameter ratio, flesh thickness, skin thickness and seed length were positive and the dominance variance estimates for these traits were negative or small. In contrast, in fruit diameter and TSS dominance variances were high. So, narrow sense heritability was high for all traits except fruit diameter and TSS. These results indicate that selection may be more effective for improving traits of genotypes in early generations

    REFERENCES

    1. Abadia, J., Gomez-Guillamon, M.L., CuarteroJ. And Nuez, F. (1985). Inheritance mode of melon fruit characters. Cucur. Genet. Coop. Rep., 8:34-35.
    2. Abdalla, A.M.A. and Aboul-Nasr, M.H. (2002). Estimation of heterosis for yield and other economical characters of melon (Cucumis melo L.) in Upper Egypt. In: Proceedings of Cucurbitaceae Maynard DN (ed)., Naples, Florida, 11-16.
    3. Abou Kamer, M.E, Mona, M. Yousry and El-Gamal,A.M. (2015). Heterosis and heritability studies for fruit characters and yield in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Middle East J. App. Sci., 5(1):262-273.
    4. Ajay, B.C., Gnanesh, B.N., Ganapathy, K.N., Gowda, M.B., Prasad, P.S., Veerakumar, G.N., Venkatesha, S.C., Fiyaz, R.A. and Ramya, K.T. (2012). Genetic analysis of yield and quantitative traits in pigeon pea (Cajanuscajan L. Mill sp.). Euphytica, 186:705-714.
    5. Barros, A.K.A., Sousa, G.H. Queiróz, M.A. Elaíne Welk L.P. and. Filho, J.H.C. (2011). Diallel analysis of yield and quality traits of melon fruits. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotech., 11:313-319.
    6. Bayoumy, A.M., Yousry, M.M. and El-Gamal, A.M. (2014). Combining ability and sensory evaluation for some hybrids of melon (Cucumis melo L.). Middle East J. Agric. Res., 3(3):398-411.
    7. El-Adl, A.M., Kosba, Z.A., Eldiasty, Z.M. and Abdelhadi, A.H. (1996). Types of gene action associated with the performances of hybrids among newly developed inbred lines of Agoor, (Cucumis melo var. chat, L.). J. Agric. Sci., 21(8):2821-2835.
    8. Dudley, J.W. and Moll, R.H. (1969). Interpretation and use of heritability and genetic estimates in plant breeding. Crop Sci., 9:257-262.
    9. Eduardo, I., Arus, P., Monforte, A.J., Obando, J., Fernandez-Trujillo, J.P., Martinez, J.A. and Van der Knaap, E. (2007). Estimating the genetic architecture of fruit quality traits in melon using a genomic library of near isogenic lines. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 132(1):80-89.
    10. Feyzian, E., Dehghani, H., Rezai, A.M. and Javaran, M.J. (2009).Diallel cross analysis for maturity and yield-related traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Euphytica, 168: 215-223.
    11. Hallauer A.R. and Miranda J.B. (1988). Quantitative Genetics and Maize Breeding. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
    12. Iban, E., Jarier, O., Juan, A.M., Jos, M.A. and Esther, V.K. (2007). Estimating the genetic architecture of fruit quality in melon using a genomic library of near isogenic lines. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 32(1):80-89.
    13. Ibrahim, E.A. (2012). Variability, heritability and genetic advance in Egyptian sweet melon (Cucumis melo var. aegyptiacus L.) under water stress conditions. Int. J. Pl. Breed. Gent., 6:238-244.
    14. Jhanavi, D.R., Patil, H.B., Justin, P., Revanappa, Hadimani H.P., Mulla S.W.R. and Sarvamangala, C., (2018). Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes, Indian J. Agric. Res., 52 (2):162-166.
    15. Kalb, T.J. and Davis, D.W. (1984). Evaluation of combining ability, heterosis and genetic variance for fruit quality characteristics in bush muskmelon. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 109(3): 411-415.
    16. Kearsey, M.J. and Pooni, H.S. (2004). The Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London.
    17. Kitroongruang, N., Poo-Swang, W. and Tokumasu, S. (1992). Evaluation of combining ability, heterosis and genetic variance for plant growth and fruit quality characteristics in Thai-melon (Cucumis melo L., var. acidulous Naud.). Sci. Hortic., 20: 79-87.
    18. Kosba, Z.A. and Eldiasty, Z.M. (1991). The manifestation of hybrid vigor and magnitudes of the different genetic variances in intervarietal of melon (Cucumis melo var reticulates, L.). J. Agric. Sci., 16(11): 2648-2657.
    19. Kultur, F., Harrison, H.C., Staub, J.E. and Palta, J.P. (2001). Spacing and genotype effects on fruit sugar concentration and yield of muskmelon. Hort. Sci., 36: 274-278.
    20. Lippert, L.F. and Hall, M.O. (1982). Heritability and correlation in muskmelon from parent off spring regression analysis. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107: 217-221.
    21. Lippert, L.F. and Legg P.D. (1972). Diallel analysis for yield and maturity characteristics in muskmelon cultivars. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 97: 87-90.
    22. Lynch, M. and Walsh, B. (1998). Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Taits. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    23. Mallick, M.F.R. and Masui, M. (1986). Origin distribution and taxonomy of melons. Scientia Horticulturae, 28: 252-261.
    24. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). Biometrical Genetics. The study of continuous variation, 3rd ed. Chapman and Hall, Landon.
    25. Mohammadi, R., Hamid, D. and Karimzadeh, K. (2014). Genetic analysis of yield components, early maturity and total soluble solids in cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var cantalupensis Naudin). YYU J. Agr. Sci., 24(1): 79-86.
    26. Monforte, A.J., Oliver, M., Gonzalo, M.J., Alvarez, J.M., Dolcet-Sanjuan, R. and Arus, P. (2004). Identification of quantitative trait loci involved in fruit quality traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Theor. Appl. Genet., 108: 750-758.
    27. Monforte, A.J., Iban, E., Silvia, A. and Ar´us, P. (2005). Inheritance mode of fruit traits in melon: Heterosis for fruit shape and its correlation with genetic distance. Euphytica, 144: 31-38.
    28. Paris, M.K., Zalapa, J.E., Mc Creight, J.D. and Staub, J.E. (2008). Genetic dissection of fruit quality components in melon (Cucumis melo L.) using a RIL population derived from exotic x elite US Western Shipping germplasm. Mole. Breed. 22: 405-419.
    29. Pitrat, M. (2013). Phenotypic diversity in wild and cultivated melons (Cucumis melo). Pl. Biotec. 30(3): 273-278.
    30. Pornsuriya, P. (2009). Study on genetic effect in fruit shape of Oriental Pickling melon. J. Agric. Tech., 5(2): 385-390.
    31. Robinson, D.C., Comstock, R.E. and Harvey, P.H. (1955). Genetic variances in open pollinated corn. Genetics, 40: 45-60.
    32. Samlindsujin, G. Karuppaiah, P. and Saravanan, K., (2017). Genetic variability and correlation studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Indian J. Agric. Res., 51 (2): 112-119.
    33. Shashikumar, K.T. and Pitchaimuthu. M. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability analysis of quantitative and qualitative traits in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L). Int. J. Agaric. Sci. Res., 6(2): 341-348.
    34. Shashikumar, K.T., Pitchaimuthu, M. and Rawal, R.D. (2016). Generation mean analysis of horticultural traits in muskmelone (Cucumis melo L.). Int. Agric. Sci. Res. 6(2): 399-406.
    35. Singh, M.J. and Randhawa, K.S. (1990). Evaluation of heterosis and ability for traits in muskmelon. Indian J. Hort., 47:228-232.
    36. Sunil Kumar, B. (2005). Physiological and genetic basis of heterosis for quantitative characters in mung bean [Vigna radiate (L.) Wilczek]. Ph.D. Thesis, Annamalai University.
    37. Taha, M., Omara, K.and El Jack, A. (2003). Correlation among growth, yield and quality characters in Cucumis melo L. Cucurbit Genet. Coop. Rep. 26:9-11.
    38. Zhihua, M., (1995). Heredity of main economic characteristics of the Cucumis melo. Acta. Hort., 402: 66-71. 
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