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Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 472-480,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-325

Soil morphogenesis diversity at the southern flank of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia five years post-eruption

L
Lis Noer Aini
B
Bambang Hendro Sunarminto
E
Eko Hanudin
J
Junun Sartohadi
1Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Cite article:- Aini Noer Lis, Sunarminto Hendro Bambang, Hanudin Eko, Sartohadi Junun (2018). Soil morphogenesis diversity at the southern flank of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia five years post-eruption. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 472-480. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-325.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out the soil morphology diversity at the southern flank of Mt.Merapi Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The field research was conducted using purposive sampling method where each site of geomorphological unit as representing of the cone, upper, middle and lower slopes of Mt.Merapi. Poligenesis of the soil morphology was observed at pedon P1 with composition of the upper and buried soil was Typic Hapludands-Typic Hapludands, P3 (Andic Eutrudepts-Vitrandic Udorthents), P4 (Vitrandic Udorthents -Typic Hapludands), and P5 (Andic Eutrudepts-Andic Eutrudepts). Whereas the monogenesis of the soil morphology was observed at pedon P2, P6, P7 and P8 with subgroups of Typic hapludands, Andic Eutrudepts, Andic Dystrodepts and Typic Udorthents, respectively. Soil morphogenesis diversity (polygenesis) shown by the presence of a pedon having more than one soil profile was not a limiting factor for crop roots growth, so the agro-ecosystem recovery process was relatively fast. 

REFERENCES

  1. Brown, A.G. (1995). Geomorphology and Ground water. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  2. Budi-Santoso, A., Lesage, P., Dwiyono, S., Sumarti, S., Subandriyo, S., Surono, Jousset, P., Métaxian,J.P. (2013). Analysis of the seismic activity associated with the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano, Java. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 261:153-170.
  3. Campos C, A. (2010). Analyzing the relation between loss-on-ignitionand other methods of soil organic carbon determination in a Tropical Cloud Forest (Mexico). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41:1454–1462.
  4. Enryd, M.C. (1998). The Spatial Relationship between Physical Features and the Utilization of Land. Thesis. Department Of Physical Geography Göteborg University.
  5. Eviati and Sulaeman. (2012). Technical Guidelines Soil Chemistry Analysis, Water and Fertilizers. 2nd Edn., The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development-Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia, ISBN: 978-602-8039-21-5.
  6. Fiantis, D., Nelson, M., Van Ranst, E., Shamshuddin, J. and Qafoku, N.P. (2009). Chemical weathering of new pyroclastic deposits from Mt.Merapi (Java), Indonesia. Journal of Mountain Sciences, 6: 240–254.
  7. Galbraith, J.M. (2014). Identifying/Classifying Buried Soil Horizons. Virginia Tech University. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/    FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_ 050996.pdf (accessed 13 November 2017).
  8. Gerrard, J. (1995). Soil Geomorphology. Chapman & Hall. London.
  9. Huang, P.M. and Germida, J.J. (2002). Chemical and Biochemical Processes in Rhizosphere: Metal Polutants. In: Interaction between Soil Particels and Microorganism: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem. P.M. Huang, J.M. Bollag, and N. Senesi (Eds). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 381-438.
  10. Jones, D.L. (1998). Organic acids in the rhizosphere—a critical review. Plant and Soil, 205: 25–44.
  11. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press. London.
  12. NRCS. (2011). Buried Soils and Their Effect on Taxonomic Classification. Soil Survey Technical Note No. 10, National Soil Survey Center. Natural Resources Conservation Service-USDA. Nebraska.
  13. Owens, P.R., and Rutledge, E.M. (2005). Morphology. In: Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, pp. 511–520
  14. Schmidt, F. H dan Ferguson, J. H. A. (1951). Rainfall Types Based on Wet and Dry Period Rations for Indonesia with Western New Guinea. Jakarta.
  15. Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. Twelfth Edition. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Washington D.C.
  16. Summerfield, M.A. (1991). Global Geomorphology. Longman Scientific & Technical, New York.
  17. Sutomo, Hobbs, R. and Cramer, V. (2011). Plant community establishment on the volcanic deposits following the 2006 nuées ardentes (pyroclastic flows) of Mount Merapi: Diversity and floristic variation. Biodiversitas, 12 (2): 86-91.
  18. Sutomo. (2010). Plant Succession Following Nuées Ardentes of Mt.Merapi Vocano, Java Indonesia. M.Sc Thesis, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia.
  19. Sutomo. (2013). Ecological Succession on Volcanic Ecosystem of Mount Merapi Indonesia and Its Implication for Restoration. Biotrop. Bogor. pp.113.
  20. USDA. (1996). Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual. Soil Survey Investigation Report No.42. Version 3.0. National Survey Center, National Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  21. USDA. (2014). Soil Survey Field and Laboratory Methods Manual.Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 51.Version 2.
  22. USDA. (2016). National Soil Survey Handbook. Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture.
  23. Voight, B., Constantine, E.K., Sismowidjoyo, S., Torley, R. (2000). Historical eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768-1998. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 100: 69-138.
  24. Wang, X., Wang, J. and Zhang, J. (2012). Comparisons of Three Methods for Organic and Inorganic Carbon in Calcareous Soils of Northwestern China. PLOSOne 7(8): e44334. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044334.
  25. Wulaningsih ,T., Humaida, H., Harijoko, A., and Watanabe, K. (2013). Major element and rare earth elements investigation of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 6: 202 – 211.
  26. Yuliani, N., Hanudin, E. and Purwanto, B.H. (2017). Chemical characteristics and morphology of amorphous materials derived from different parent materials from Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Soil Science, 12 (2): 54-64. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (october 2018) : 472-480,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-325

    Soil morphogenesis diversity at the southern flank of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia five years post-eruption

    L
    Lis Noer Aini
    B
    Bambang Hendro Sunarminto
    E
    Eko Hanudin
    J
    Junun Sartohadi
    1Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
    Cite article:- Aini Noer Lis, Sunarminto Hendro Bambang, Hanudin Eko, Sartohadi Junun (2018). Soil morphogenesis diversity at the southern flank of Merapi Volcano, Indonesia five years post-eruption. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(5): 472-480. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-325.

    ABSTRACT

    This study aims to find out the soil morphology diversity at the southern flank of Mt.Merapi Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The field research was conducted using purposive sampling method where each site of geomorphological unit as representing of the cone, upper, middle and lower slopes of Mt.Merapi. Poligenesis of the soil morphology was observed at pedon P1 with composition of the upper and buried soil was Typic Hapludands-Typic Hapludands, P3 (Andic Eutrudepts-Vitrandic Udorthents), P4 (Vitrandic Udorthents -Typic Hapludands), and P5 (Andic Eutrudepts-Andic Eutrudepts). Whereas the monogenesis of the soil morphology was observed at pedon P2, P6, P7 and P8 with subgroups of Typic hapludands, Andic Eutrudepts, Andic Dystrodepts and Typic Udorthents, respectively. Soil morphogenesis diversity (polygenesis) shown by the presence of a pedon having more than one soil profile was not a limiting factor for crop roots growth, so the agro-ecosystem recovery process was relatively fast. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Brown, A.G. (1995). Geomorphology and Ground water. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    2. Budi-Santoso, A., Lesage, P., Dwiyono, S., Sumarti, S., Subandriyo, S., Surono, Jousset, P., Métaxian,J.P. (2013). Analysis of the seismic activity associated with the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano, Java. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 261:153-170.
    3. Campos C, A. (2010). Analyzing the relation between loss-on-ignitionand other methods of soil organic carbon determination in a Tropical Cloud Forest (Mexico). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41:1454–1462.
    4. Enryd, M.C. (1998). The Spatial Relationship between Physical Features and the Utilization of Land. Thesis. Department Of Physical Geography Göteborg University.
    5. Eviati and Sulaeman. (2012). Technical Guidelines Soil Chemistry Analysis, Water and Fertilizers. 2nd Edn., The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development-Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia, ISBN: 978-602-8039-21-5.
    6. Fiantis, D., Nelson, M., Van Ranst, E., Shamshuddin, J. and Qafoku, N.P. (2009). Chemical weathering of new pyroclastic deposits from Mt.Merapi (Java), Indonesia. Journal of Mountain Sciences, 6: 240–254.
    7. Galbraith, J.M. (2014). Identifying/Classifying Buried Soil Horizons. Virginia Tech University. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/    FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_ 050996.pdf (accessed 13 November 2017).
    8. Gerrard, J. (1995). Soil Geomorphology. Chapman & Hall. London.
    9. Huang, P.M. and Germida, J.J. (2002). Chemical and Biochemical Processes in Rhizosphere: Metal Polutants. In: Interaction between Soil Particels and Microorganism: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem. P.M. Huang, J.M. Bollag, and N. Senesi (Eds). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 381-438.
    10. Jones, D.L. (1998). Organic acids in the rhizosphere—a critical review. Plant and Soil, 205: 25–44.
    11. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press. London.
    12. NRCS. (2011). Buried Soils and Their Effect on Taxonomic Classification. Soil Survey Technical Note No. 10, National Soil Survey Center. Natural Resources Conservation Service-USDA. Nebraska.
    13. Owens, P.R., and Rutledge, E.M. (2005). Morphology. In: Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, pp. 511–520
    14. Schmidt, F. H dan Ferguson, J. H. A. (1951). Rainfall Types Based on Wet and Dry Period Rations for Indonesia with Western New Guinea. Jakarta.
    15. Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. Twelfth Edition. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Washington D.C.
    16. Summerfield, M.A. (1991). Global Geomorphology. Longman Scientific & Technical, New York.
    17. Sutomo, Hobbs, R. and Cramer, V. (2011). Plant community establishment on the volcanic deposits following the 2006 nuées ardentes (pyroclastic flows) of Mount Merapi: Diversity and floristic variation. Biodiversitas, 12 (2): 86-91.
    18. Sutomo. (2010). Plant Succession Following Nuées Ardentes of Mt.Merapi Vocano, Java Indonesia. M.Sc Thesis, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia.
    19. Sutomo. (2013). Ecological Succession on Volcanic Ecosystem of Mount Merapi Indonesia and Its Implication for Restoration. Biotrop. Bogor. pp.113.
    20. USDA. (1996). Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual. Soil Survey Investigation Report No.42. Version 3.0. National Survey Center, National Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
    21. USDA. (2014). Soil Survey Field and Laboratory Methods Manual.Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 51.Version 2.
    22. USDA. (2016). National Soil Survey Handbook. Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture.
    23. Voight, B., Constantine, E.K., Sismowidjoyo, S., Torley, R. (2000). Historical eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, 1768-1998. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 100: 69-138.
    24. Wang, X., Wang, J. and Zhang, J. (2012). Comparisons of Three Methods for Organic and Inorganic Carbon in Calcareous Soils of Northwestern China. PLOSOne 7(8): e44334. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044334.
    25. Wulaningsih ,T., Humaida, H., Harijoko, A., and Watanabe, K. (2013). Major element and rare earth elements investigation of Merapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 6: 202 – 211.
    26. Yuliani, N., Hanudin, E. and Purwanto, B.H. (2017). Chemical characteristics and morphology of amorphous materials derived from different parent materials from Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Soil Science, 12 (2): 54-64. 
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