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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 1 (february 2018) : 71-75,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-308

Modeling the hybrid seedling performance of forage sorghum and silage corn under Jordan irrigation conditions

M
M. Massimi
A
A. Anandhi
M
M. Haseeb
A
A. Lorenzo
1Norman Borlaug Fellow-USDA, FAS; National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension, Zarqa, 13110, P.O.Box: 1433 Jordan
Cite article:- Massimi M., Anandhi A., Haseeb M., Lorenzo A. (2018). Modeling the hybrid seedling performance of forage sorghum and silage corn under Jordan irrigation conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(1): 71-75. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-308.

ABSTRACT

Hybrid seeds influence seedling vigor in forage sorghum and corn. Few investigations were reported on the hybrid effect on vigor for irrigation conditions in Jordan. A new investigation conducted under the Norman Borlaug fellowship during 2017 demonstrated a suitable simulation for growers. The first step required the identification of drought-tolerant seeds. Five commercial seed lots (three of corn and two of sorghum) were used. The second involved planting seeds under controlled and field conditions in the Florida A&M University and then evaluating the vigor by measuring emergence, fresh weight, and water use efficiency. Corn (6640VT3P) had significantly higher fresh weight and vigor. However, it was significantly the highest with water use efficiency in the greenhouse. The superiority of corn (6640VT3P) may be attributed to increased seed weight. Thus, results reported suggest that corn (6640VT3P) had a high impact on the seedling establishment that could be grown under extreme drought conditions.

REFERENCES

  1. Afrakhteh, S., Frahmandfar, E., Hamidi, A. and Ramandi, H.D. (2013). Evaluation of growth characteristics and seedling vigor in two cultivars of soybean dried under different temperature and fluidized bed dryer. International Journal of Agriculture and Crops Sciences, 5: 2537-2544. 
  2. Alberta Department of Agriculture. (2007). Using 1,000 kernel weight for calculating seeding rates and harvest losses.pp.1-5. 
  3. AL-Harbi, A.R., Al-Omran, A.M., Alenazi, M.M. and Wahb-Allah M.A. (2015). Salinity and deficit irrigation influence tomato growth, yield and water use efficiency at different developmental stages. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 17: 241-250.
  4. Ali, M. H., Hoque, M.R., Hassan, A.A. and Khair, A. (2007). Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, water productivity, and economic returns of wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 92: 151-161.
  5. Anandhi, A. (2016). Growing degree days-ecosystem indicator for changing diurnal temperatures and their impact on corn growth stages in Kansas. Ecological Indicators, 61: 149-158.
  6. Anandhi, A. and Blocksome, C.E. (2017). Developing adaptation strategies using an agroecosystem indicator: Variability in crop failure temperatures. Ecological Indicators, 76: 30-41. 
  7. Bashir, M.U., Wajid, S.A., Ahmad, A., Awais, M., Raza, M.A.S., Tahir, G.M., Saeed, U., UrRehman, M.H., Waqas, M. and Abbas, S. (2017). Irrigation scheduling of wheat at different nitrogen levels in semi-arid region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22: 63-70.
  8. Bhattacharjee, A.K., Mittra, B.N. and Mitra, P.C. (2000). Seed agronomy of jute. I. Production and quality of Corchorus olitorius seed as influenced by seed size used at planting. Seed Science and Technology, 28: 129-139. 
  9. Cakir, R. (2004). Effect of water stress at different development stages on vegetative and reproductive growth of corn. Field Crops Research, 89: 1-16. 
  10. Department of Statistics, (2013). Survey. Agriculture. DOS, Government of Jordan.
  11. Du, T., Kang, S., Sun, J., Zhang, X. and Zhang, J. (2010). An improved water use efficiency of cereals under temporal and spatial deficit irrigation in north China. Agricultural Water Management, 97: 66-74.
  12. Fardous, A., Mudabber, M., Jitan, M. and Badwan, R. (2004). Harnessing salty water to enhance sustainable livelihoods of the rural poor in four countries in West Asia and North Africa: Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Tunisia. In: Ministry of Agriculture NCARTT. Jordan National Report. pp. 32.
  13. Getachew, G., Putnam, D.H., De Ben, C.M. and De Peters, E.J. (2016). Potential of sorghum as an alternative to corn forage. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 7: 1106-1121.
  14. Greaves, G.E. and Wang, Y. (2017). The effect of water stress on radiation interception, radiation use efficiency and water use efficiency of maize in a tropical climate. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22: 114-125.
  15. Kahlon, M.S. (2017). Effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on water productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research,51: 510-513. 
  16. Karousakis, K. and Koundouri, P. (2006). Water management in arid and semi-arid regions: Interdisciplinary perspectives-an introduction. Koundouri, P., Karousakis, K., Assimacopoulos, D., Jeffrey, P. and Lange, M.A .(eds). Edward Elgar Publishing. Inc, USA. pp. 3-13.
  17. Kumar, M., Panwar, G.S., Kushwaha, S.R. and Dwivedi, V.K. (2015). Field survey on evaluation of seed quality traits and storage methods used in the legume crops by the house hold farmers in jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Legume Research, 38: 194-201.
  18. Liu, J., Williams, J.R., Zehnder, A.J.B. and Yang, H.(2007). GEPIC – modelling wheat yield and crop water productivity with high resolution on a global scale. Agricultural Systems, 94: 478-493.
  19. Massimi, M., Haseeb, M., Kanga, L.H.B. and Legaspi, J.C. (2017). Enhancement of silage sorghum and corn production using best management practices. Association of 1890 Research Directors Symposium, Georgia, Atlanta. USA. pp.668. 
  20. Randhawa, M.S., Maqsood, M., Shehzad, M.A., Chattha, M.U., Chattha, M.B., Nawaz, F., Yasin, S., Abbas, T., Nawaz, M.M., Khan, R.D. and Zulfiqar, U. (2017). Light interception, radiation use efficiency and biomass accumulation response of maize to integrated nutrient management under drought stress conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22: 134-142.
  21. Saha, D. and Mandal, A.K. (2016). Seed invigoration treatments in different seed sizes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for maintenance of vigour, viability and yield potential. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50: 22-26.
  22. Shafiq Zahid, M., Mufti, M.U., Shafeeq, S., Qamar, I.A. and Haqqani, A.M.(2002). Performance of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 17: 255-260.
  23. Soazic, H. (2014). Jordan’s food and water security.pp.7. 
  24. Vara Prasad, P.V. and Staggenborg, S.A., (2009). Growth and production of sorghum and millets. In Soils, Plant Growth and Crop Production, (Ed. Willy H. Verheye). In: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford ,UK, [http://www.eolss.net] [Retrieved October 2, 2017].pp. 4. 
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Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 1 (february 2018) : 71-75,   Doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-308

    Modeling the hybrid seedling performance of forage sorghum and silage corn under Jordan irrigation conditions

    M
    M. Massimi
    A
    A. Anandhi
    M
    M. Haseeb
    A
    A. Lorenzo
    1Norman Borlaug Fellow-USDA, FAS; National Center for Agricultural Research and Extension, Zarqa, 13110, P.O.Box: 1433 Jordan
    Cite article:- Massimi M., Anandhi A., Haseeb M., Lorenzo A. (2018). Modeling the hybrid seedling performance of forage sorghum and silage corn under Jordan irrigation conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 52(1): 71-75. doi: 10.18805/IJARe.A-308.

    ABSTRACT

    Hybrid seeds influence seedling vigor in forage sorghum and corn. Few investigations were reported on the hybrid effect on vigor for irrigation conditions in Jordan. A new investigation conducted under the Norman Borlaug fellowship during 2017 demonstrated a suitable simulation for growers. The first step required the identification of drought-tolerant seeds. Five commercial seed lots (three of corn and two of sorghum) were used. The second involved planting seeds under controlled and field conditions in the Florida A&M University and then evaluating the vigor by measuring emergence, fresh weight, and water use efficiency. Corn (6640VT3P) had significantly higher fresh weight and vigor. However, it was significantly the highest with water use efficiency in the greenhouse. The superiority of corn (6640VT3P) may be attributed to increased seed weight. Thus, results reported suggest that corn (6640VT3P) had a high impact on the seedling establishment that could be grown under extreme drought conditions.

    REFERENCES

    1. Afrakhteh, S., Frahmandfar, E., Hamidi, A. and Ramandi, H.D. (2013). Evaluation of growth characteristics and seedling vigor in two cultivars of soybean dried under different temperature and fluidized bed dryer. International Journal of Agriculture and Crops Sciences, 5: 2537-2544. 
    2. Alberta Department of Agriculture. (2007). Using 1,000 kernel weight for calculating seeding rates and harvest losses.pp.1-5. 
    3. AL-Harbi, A.R., Al-Omran, A.M., Alenazi, M.M. and Wahb-Allah M.A. (2015). Salinity and deficit irrigation influence tomato growth, yield and water use efficiency at different developmental stages. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 17: 241-250.
    4. Ali, M. H., Hoque, M.R., Hassan, A.A. and Khair, A. (2007). Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, water productivity, and economic returns of wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 92: 151-161.
    5. Anandhi, A. (2016). Growing degree days-ecosystem indicator for changing diurnal temperatures and their impact on corn growth stages in Kansas. Ecological Indicators, 61: 149-158.
    6. Anandhi, A. and Blocksome, C.E. (2017). Developing adaptation strategies using an agroecosystem indicator: Variability in crop failure temperatures. Ecological Indicators, 76: 30-41. 
    7. Bashir, M.U., Wajid, S.A., Ahmad, A., Awais, M., Raza, M.A.S., Tahir, G.M., Saeed, U., UrRehman, M.H., Waqas, M. and Abbas, S. (2017). Irrigation scheduling of wheat at different nitrogen levels in semi-arid region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22: 63-70.
    8. Bhattacharjee, A.K., Mittra, B.N. and Mitra, P.C. (2000). Seed agronomy of jute. I. Production and quality of Corchorus olitorius seed as influenced by seed size used at planting. Seed Science and Technology, 28: 129-139. 
    9. Cakir, R. (2004). Effect of water stress at different development stages on vegetative and reproductive growth of corn. Field Crops Research, 89: 1-16. 
    10. Department of Statistics, (2013). Survey. Agriculture. DOS, Government of Jordan.
    11. Du, T., Kang, S., Sun, J., Zhang, X. and Zhang, J. (2010). An improved water use efficiency of cereals under temporal and spatial deficit irrigation in north China. Agricultural Water Management, 97: 66-74.
    12. Fardous, A., Mudabber, M., Jitan, M. and Badwan, R. (2004). Harnessing salty water to enhance sustainable livelihoods of the rural poor in four countries in West Asia and North Africa: Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Tunisia. In: Ministry of Agriculture NCARTT. Jordan National Report. pp. 32.
    13. Getachew, G., Putnam, D.H., De Ben, C.M. and De Peters, E.J. (2016). Potential of sorghum as an alternative to corn forage. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 7: 1106-1121.
    14. Greaves, G.E. and Wang, Y. (2017). The effect of water stress on radiation interception, radiation use efficiency and water use efficiency of maize in a tropical climate. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22: 114-125.
    15. Kahlon, M.S. (2017). Effect of planting methods and irrigation levels on water productivity of onion (Allium cepa L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research,51: 510-513. 
    16. Karousakis, K. and Koundouri, P. (2006). Water management in arid and semi-arid regions: Interdisciplinary perspectives-an introduction. Koundouri, P., Karousakis, K., Assimacopoulos, D., Jeffrey, P. and Lange, M.A .(eds). Edward Elgar Publishing. Inc, USA. pp. 3-13.
    17. Kumar, M., Panwar, G.S., Kushwaha, S.R. and Dwivedi, V.K. (2015). Field survey on evaluation of seed quality traits and storage methods used in the legume crops by the house hold farmers in jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Legume Research, 38: 194-201.
    18. Liu, J., Williams, J.R., Zehnder, A.J.B. and Yang, H.(2007). GEPIC – modelling wheat yield and crop water productivity with high resolution on a global scale. Agricultural Systems, 94: 478-493.
    19. Massimi, M., Haseeb, M., Kanga, L.H.B. and Legaspi, J.C. (2017). Enhancement of silage sorghum and corn production using best management practices. Association of 1890 Research Directors Symposium, Georgia, Atlanta. USA. pp.668. 
    20. Randhawa, M.S., Maqsood, M., Shehzad, M.A., Chattha, M.U., Chattha, M.B., Nawaz, F., Yasin, S., Abbas, T., Nawaz, M.M., Khan, R.D. and Zulfiqar, U. (2017). Light interception, radiation use efficiency and biomass accumulation response of maize to integrated nutrient management under drought stress conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 22: 134-142.
    21. Saha, D. and Mandal, A.K. (2016). Seed invigoration treatments in different seed sizes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for maintenance of vigour, viability and yield potential. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 50: 22-26.
    22. Shafiq Zahid, M., Mufti, M.U., Shafeeq, S., Qamar, I.A. and Haqqani, A.M.(2002). Performance of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 17: 255-260.
    23. Soazic, H. (2014). Jordan’s food and water security.pp.7. 
    24. Vara Prasad, P.V. and Staggenborg, S.A., (2009). Growth and production of sorghum and millets. In Soils, Plant Growth and Crop Production, (Ed. Willy H. Verheye). In: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford ,UK, [http://www.eolss.net] [Retrieved October 2, 2017].pp. 4. 
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