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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 35-40,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.006

FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

A
Ajieh*
P
Patrick Chuks
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Delta State University, Asaba Campus, Asaba, Nigeria
Cite article:- Ajieh*, Chuks Patrick (2025). FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(1): 35-40. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.006.

ABSTRACT

This study examined the knowledge and perception of farmers on the privatization and commercialization (P and C) of agricultural extension services in Delta State, Nigeria. A sample size of 90 farmers in contact with extension was randomly selected for the study. Agricultural extension agents in each of the 9 extension cells involved in the study provided the list of farmers from which sample was drawn. Data for the study was collected through the use of a validated structured interview schedule. Trained field assistants selected in each location in addition to the researcher collected the data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing data generated from the study. Results showed that respondents had a low to moderate knowledge regarding the concept, principles and objectives of P and C. Respondents also had a favourable perception towards P and C of agricultural extension services. There was no significant difference in the perceptions of small, medium and large-scale farmers. The study concluded that the favourable perception held by the respondents was an indication of their willingness to accept the introduction of P and C in agricultural extension services delivery. It therefore recommends that the government of Delta State should consider privatizing and/or commercializing agricultural extension services in the state.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, M. (1999). Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of agricultural extension work by public and private sectors in Punjab, Ph.D. Thesis, University of New England, Armidale, NSW
  2. Antholt, C.H. (1994). Getting ready for the 21st century: Technical change and constitutional modernization in agriculture, World Bank Technical Paper No. 217, Washington D.C; The World Bank
  3. Less, J.W. (1990). More than Accountability: Evaluating Extension Programmes. Armidale, NSW. The Rural Development Centre, University of New England
  4. Madukwe, M.C. and Erie, A.P. (1999). Privatization and commercialization of agricultural extension services in Nigeria: A proposal, Proceedings of the 5th Annual National Conference of AESON. UNN April 12-15: 106-112
  5. Ozor, N; Agwu, A.E; Chukwuone, N.A; Madukwe, M.C and Garforth C.J. (2007). Cost-sharing of Agricultural Technology Transfer in Nigeria: perceptions of farmers and extension professionals. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 13 (1): 23-37
  6. Raheed, S.V; Andy, H. and Suresh, H. (2005). Effectiveness of private sector extension in India and lessons for the new extension policy agenda, AgRen Network paper 141:1-11
  7. Rivera, W; Zijp, W and Gary, A. (2000). Contracting for extension: Review of emerging practices, Akis Good Practice Note: Agricultural Knowledge Information System (AKIS), Thematic Group, Washington, D.C: World Bank.
  8. Rivera, W. (2001). Agriculture and rural extension worldwide: Options for institutional reform in developing countries. Rome: FAO
  9. Rivera, W.M. and Cary, J.W. (1997). Privatizing agricultural extension, In: Swanson, B.E: Bentz, RP: and Sofranko, A.J. (eds.) Improving Agricultural Extension – A Reference Manual, Rome: FAO:203-211
  10. Swanson, B.E. Farmer, B.J; and Bahal, R. (1990). The Current Status of Agricultural Extension Worldwide, In: Swanson, B.E. (eds.) Report of the Global Consultation on Agricultural Extension. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization
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    volume 48 issue 1 (february 2014) : 35-40,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.006

    FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

    A
    Ajieh*
    P
    Patrick Chuks
    1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Delta State University, Asaba Campus, Asaba, Nigeria
    Cite article:- Ajieh*, Chuks Patrick (2025). FARMERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48(1): 35-40. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-058X.48.1.006.

    ABSTRACT

    This study examined the knowledge and perception of farmers on the privatization and commercialization (P and C) of agricultural extension services in Delta State, Nigeria. A sample size of 90 farmers in contact with extension was randomly selected for the study. Agricultural extension agents in each of the 9 extension cells involved in the study provided the list of farmers from which sample was drawn. Data for the study was collected through the use of a validated structured interview schedule. Trained field assistants selected in each location in addition to the researcher collected the data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing data generated from the study. Results showed that respondents had a low to moderate knowledge regarding the concept, principles and objectives of P and C. Respondents also had a favourable perception towards P and C of agricultural extension services. There was no significant difference in the perceptions of small, medium and large-scale farmers. The study concluded that the favourable perception held by the respondents was an indication of their willingness to accept the introduction of P and C in agricultural extension services delivery. It therefore recommends that the government of Delta State should consider privatizing and/or commercializing agricultural extension services in the state.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, M. (1999). Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of agricultural extension work by public and private sectors in Punjab, Ph.D. Thesis, University of New England, Armidale, NSW
    2. Antholt, C.H. (1994). Getting ready for the 21st century: Technical change and constitutional modernization in agriculture, World Bank Technical Paper No. 217, Washington D.C; The World Bank
    3. Less, J.W. (1990). More than Accountability: Evaluating Extension Programmes. Armidale, NSW. The Rural Development Centre, University of New England
    4. Madukwe, M.C. and Erie, A.P. (1999). Privatization and commercialization of agricultural extension services in Nigeria: A proposal, Proceedings of the 5th Annual National Conference of AESON. UNN April 12-15: 106-112
    5. Ozor, N; Agwu, A.E; Chukwuone, N.A; Madukwe, M.C and Garforth C.J. (2007). Cost-sharing of Agricultural Technology Transfer in Nigeria: perceptions of farmers and extension professionals. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 13 (1): 23-37
    6. Raheed, S.V; Andy, H. and Suresh, H. (2005). Effectiveness of private sector extension in India and lessons for the new extension policy agenda, AgRen Network paper 141:1-11
    7. Rivera, W; Zijp, W and Gary, A. (2000). Contracting for extension: Review of emerging practices, Akis Good Practice Note: Agricultural Knowledge Information System (AKIS), Thematic Group, Washington, D.C: World Bank.
    8. Rivera, W. (2001). Agriculture and rural extension worldwide: Options for institutional reform in developing countries. Rome: FAO
    9. Rivera, W.M. and Cary, J.W. (1997). Privatizing agricultural extension, In: Swanson, B.E: Bentz, RP: and Sofranko, A.J. (eds.) Improving Agricultural Extension – A Reference Manual, Rome: FAO:203-211
    10. Swanson, B.E. Farmer, B.J; and Bahal, R. (1990). The Current Status of Agricultural Extension Worldwide, In: Swanson, B.E. (eds.) Report of the Global Consultation on Agricultural Extension. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization
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