<div>The pervasive impact of insect pests on global agricultural productivity necessitates the development of sustainable and eco-compatible pest management solutions. The electric field (EF) technology with high voltage input has emerged as a promising avenue for integrated pest management (IPM). It leverages non-contact electrostatic forces to disrupt insect behaviour and physiology without reliance on synthetic chemical agents. This review systematically elucidates the underlying physical principles governing EF generation, including Coulombic interactions, dielectric polarization and electrostatic discharge phenomena, while correlating these mechanisms with insect&rsquo;s neurobiological and physiological responses. These electrostatic interventions are categorized into repelling, trapping and electrocution modalities. The review further integrates findings on bioelectric interactions, transient charge discharges and water-mediated conductivity within insect bodies that potentiate control effects. Different pest species exhibit distinct behavioral thresholds across the spectrum of applied voltages, indicating that high-voltage electric fields can be optimized for target-specific pest management while minimizing broader ecological impacts. Within this framework, EF-based technologies demonstrate transformative potential as environmentally benign alternatives to chemical pesticides. Ultimately, the work advocates for targeted interdisciplinary research to refine operational parameters, enhance selectivity and ensure sustainable applicability across diverse agro-ecosystems.<br />
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Harnessing High-voltage Electric Fields for Pest Management- Current Advances and Future Prospects: A Review