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Research Article

volume 43 issue 6 (december 2020) : 850-855,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-522

Yield Performance and Content of Selected Organic Compounds in Trifolium pratense Treated with Various Biostimulants against the Background of Nitrogen Fertilisation

A
A. Godlewska
G
G.A. Ciepiela
1Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08-110 Siedlce, B. Prusa 14 st., Poland.

  • Submitted29-08-2019|

  • Accepted05-01-2020|

  • First Online 15-05-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-522

Cite article:- Godlewska A., Ciepiela G.A. (2020). Yield Performance and Content of Selected Organic Compounds in Trifolium pratense Treated with Various Biostimulants against the Background of Nitrogen Fertilisation. Legume Research. 43(6): 850-855. doi: 10.18805/LR-522.

ABSTRACT

The present work is an attempt to assess the effect of biostimulants of various origins and nitrogen regime on yield performance, chlorophyll content, protein content and soluble carbohydrate in red clover. A field experiment was arranged as a randomized subblock design (split-plot) in Poland in August 2013. The following factors were examined: type of biostimulant; nitrogen application rate: 0 (control) and 30 kg. ha-1. Biostimulants significantly increased red clover biomass yields. All the examined biostimulants contributed to an increase in the amount of organic components in red clover dry matter. Nitrogen applied at the rate of 30 kg. ha-1 significantly increased red clover yield, chlorophyll content in red clover leaves and protein compounds but it also significantly reduced soluble carbohydrates in the dry matter of test plants. 

REFERENCES

  1. Ambika, S. and Sujatha, K. (2017). Organic seaweed nano powder effect on growth and yield attributes of pigeonpea. Legume Research-An International Journal. 40(4): 127-129.
  2. Ciepiela, G.A. and Godlewska, A. (2019). The effect of biostimulants derived from various materials on the yield and selected organic components of Italian rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) against the background of nitrogen regime. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 17(5): 12407-    12418.
  3. Cwalina-Ambroziak, B. and Amarowicz, R. (2012). Effects of Biological and Fungicidal Environmental protection on chemical composition of tomato and red pepper fruits. Polish Journal of environmental Study. 21(4): 831-836.
  4. Godlewska, A. and Ciepiela, G.A. (2016). The effect of the biostimulant Kelpak SL on the content of some microelements in two grass species. Journal of Elementology. 21(2): 373-381.
  5. Godlewska, A. and Ciepiela, G.A. (2016 b). The effect of growth regulator on dry matter yield and some chemical components in selected grass species and cultivars. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 62(3): 297-302.
  6. Haroun, S.A., Shukry, W.H., Abbas, M.A., Mowafy, A.M. (2011). Growth and physiological responses of Solanum lycopersicum to atonik and benzyl adenine under vernalized conditions. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment. 3(9): 319-331.
  7. Hidangmayum, A. and Sharma, R. (2017). Effect of different concentrations of commercial seaweed liquid extract of Ascophyllum nodosum as a plant bio stimulant on growth, yield and biochemical constituents of onion (Allium cepa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(4): 658-663.
  8. Jankowski, K., Ciepiela, G.A., Jode³ka, J., Kolczarek, R. (2005). Grassland - University of Podlasie Press, 119-122. (in Polish).
  9. Kavitha, M.P., Ganesaraja, V., Paulpandi, V.K. (2008). Effect of foliar spraying of sea weed extract on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 28(2): 127-129.
  10. Khan, W., Rayorath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., Critchley, A.T., Craigie, J.S., Norrie, J., Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 28: 386-399. 
  11. Kocira, S., Szparaga, A., Kocira, A., Czerwiñska, E., Depo, K., Erlichowska, B., Deszcz, E. (2018). Effect of applying a biostimulant containing seaweed and amino acids on the content of fiber fractions in three soybean cultivars. Legume Research. 42(3): 341-347. 
  12. Kováèik, P., Wiœniowska-Kielian, B., Smoleñ, S. (2018). Effect of application of mg-tytanit stimulator on winter wheat yielding and quantitative parameters of wheat straw and grain. Journal of Elementology. 23(2): 697-708. 
  13. Murawska, B., Gabrowska, M., Spychaj-Fabisiak, E., Wszelaczynska, E., Chmielewski, J. (2017). Production and environmental aspects of the application of biostymulators Asahi SL, Kelpak SL and stymulator Tytanit with limited doses of nitrogen. Environmental Protection and Natural Resources. 28(4): 10-15.
  14. Nerissa, A., Farrell, A., Ramsubhag, A., Jayaraman, J. (2016). The effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract on the growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato grown under tropical conditions. Journal Applied Phycology. 28: 1353-1362. 
  15. Pacewicz, K. and Gregorczyk, A. (2009). Comparision values of chlorophyll content by chlorophyll meter SPAD-502 and N-tester. Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis, Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria Zootechnica. 269(9): 41-46.
  16. Peyvast, G.H., Sedghi Moghaddam, M., Olfati, J.A. (2007). Effect of municipal solid waste compost on weed control, yield and some quality indices of greek pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia. 4(2): 449-456. 
  17. Pise, N.M. and Sabale, A.B. (2010). Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Journal of Phytology. 2(4): 50-56.
  18. Przybysz, A., Gawronska, H., Gajc-Wolska, J. (2014). Biological mode of action of a nitrophenolates-based biostimulant: Case study. Frontiers Plant Science. 5: 1-15. 
  19. Radkowski, A. and Styrc, N. (2009). Yield and total protein content in some red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) cultivars. Fragmenta Agronomica. 26(1): 108-114.
  20. Renuka, N., Guldhe, A., Prasanna, R., Singh, P., Bux, F. (2018). Microalgae as multi-functional options in modern agriculture: current trends, prospects and challenges. Biotechnology Advances. 36: 1255–1273. 
  21. Tuhy, £., Chowañska, J., Chojnacka, K. (2013). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth: review. Chemik. 7(67): 636-641.
  22. Systematics of Polish Soil (2011). Without title. Annals of Soil Science. 62(3): 1-193.
  23. Whitted-Haag, B., Kopsell, D.E., Kopsell, D.A., Rhykerd, R.L. (2014). Foliar silicon and titanium application influence growth and quality characteristics of annual bedding plants. Open Horticulture Journal. 7: 6–15. 
  24. Zodape, S.T., Mukhopadhyay, S., Eswaran, K., Reddy, M.P., Chikara, J. (2010). Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata L.) treated with seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 69: 468-471.
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 6 (december 2020) : 850-855,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-522

    Yield Performance and Content of Selected Organic Compounds in Trifolium pratense Treated with Various Biostimulants against the Background of Nitrogen Fertilisation

    A
    A. Godlewska
    G
    G.A. Ciepiela
    1Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 08-110 Siedlce, B. Prusa 14 st., Poland.

    • Submitted29-08-2019|

    • Accepted05-01-2020|

    • First Online 15-05-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-522

    Cite article:- Godlewska A., Ciepiela G.A. (2020). Yield Performance and Content of Selected Organic Compounds in Trifolium pratense Treated with Various Biostimulants against the Background of Nitrogen Fertilisation. Legume Research. 43(6): 850-855. doi: 10.18805/LR-522.

    ABSTRACT

    The present work is an attempt to assess the effect of biostimulants of various origins and nitrogen regime on yield performance, chlorophyll content, protein content and soluble carbohydrate in red clover. A field experiment was arranged as a randomized subblock design (split-plot) in Poland in August 2013. The following factors were examined: type of biostimulant; nitrogen application rate: 0 (control) and 30 kg. ha-1. Biostimulants significantly increased red clover biomass yields. All the examined biostimulants contributed to an increase in the amount of organic components in red clover dry matter. Nitrogen applied at the rate of 30 kg. ha-1 significantly increased red clover yield, chlorophyll content in red clover leaves and protein compounds but it also significantly reduced soluble carbohydrates in the dry matter of test plants. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Ambika, S. and Sujatha, K. (2017). Organic seaweed nano powder effect on growth and yield attributes of pigeonpea. Legume Research-An International Journal. 40(4): 127-129.
    2. Ciepiela, G.A. and Godlewska, A. (2019). The effect of biostimulants derived from various materials on the yield and selected organic components of Italian rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) against the background of nitrogen regime. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 17(5): 12407-    12418.
    3. Cwalina-Ambroziak, B. and Amarowicz, R. (2012). Effects of Biological and Fungicidal Environmental protection on chemical composition of tomato and red pepper fruits. Polish Journal of environmental Study. 21(4): 831-836.
    4. Godlewska, A. and Ciepiela, G.A. (2016). The effect of the biostimulant Kelpak SL on the content of some microelements in two grass species. Journal of Elementology. 21(2): 373-381.
    5. Godlewska, A. and Ciepiela, G.A. (2016 b). The effect of growth regulator on dry matter yield and some chemical components in selected grass species and cultivars. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 62(3): 297-302.
    6. Haroun, S.A., Shukry, W.H., Abbas, M.A., Mowafy, A.M. (2011). Growth and physiological responses of Solanum lycopersicum to atonik and benzyl adenine under vernalized conditions. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment. 3(9): 319-331.
    7. Hidangmayum, A. and Sharma, R. (2017). Effect of different concentrations of commercial seaweed liquid extract of Ascophyllum nodosum as a plant bio stimulant on growth, yield and biochemical constituents of onion (Allium cepa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(4): 658-663.
    8. Jankowski, K., Ciepiela, G.A., Jode³ka, J., Kolczarek, R. (2005). Grassland - University of Podlasie Press, 119-122. (in Polish).
    9. Kavitha, M.P., Ganesaraja, V., Paulpandi, V.K. (2008). Effect of foliar spraying of sea weed extract on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 28(2): 127-129.
    10. Khan, W., Rayorath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., Critchley, A.T., Craigie, J.S., Norrie, J., Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 28: 386-399. 
    11. Kocira, S., Szparaga, A., Kocira, A., Czerwiñska, E., Depo, K., Erlichowska, B., Deszcz, E. (2018). Effect of applying a biostimulant containing seaweed and amino acids on the content of fiber fractions in three soybean cultivars. Legume Research. 42(3): 341-347. 
    12. Kováèik, P., Wiœniowska-Kielian, B., Smoleñ, S. (2018). Effect of application of mg-tytanit stimulator on winter wheat yielding and quantitative parameters of wheat straw and grain. Journal of Elementology. 23(2): 697-708. 
    13. Murawska, B., Gabrowska, M., Spychaj-Fabisiak, E., Wszelaczynska, E., Chmielewski, J. (2017). Production and environmental aspects of the application of biostymulators Asahi SL, Kelpak SL and stymulator Tytanit with limited doses of nitrogen. Environmental Protection and Natural Resources. 28(4): 10-15.
    14. Nerissa, A., Farrell, A., Ramsubhag, A., Jayaraman, J. (2016). The effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract on the growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato grown under tropical conditions. Journal Applied Phycology. 28: 1353-1362. 
    15. Pacewicz, K. and Gregorczyk, A. (2009). Comparision values of chlorophyll content by chlorophyll meter SPAD-502 and N-tester. Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis, Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria Zootechnica. 269(9): 41-46.
    16. Peyvast, G.H., Sedghi Moghaddam, M., Olfati, J.A. (2007). Effect of municipal solid waste compost on weed control, yield and some quality indices of greek pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia. 4(2): 449-456. 
    17. Pise, N.M. and Sabale, A.B. (2010). Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Journal of Phytology. 2(4): 50-56.
    18. Przybysz, A., Gawronska, H., Gajc-Wolska, J. (2014). Biological mode of action of a nitrophenolates-based biostimulant: Case study. Frontiers Plant Science. 5: 1-15. 
    19. Radkowski, A. and Styrc, N. (2009). Yield and total protein content in some red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) cultivars. Fragmenta Agronomica. 26(1): 108-114.
    20. Renuka, N., Guldhe, A., Prasanna, R., Singh, P., Bux, F. (2018). Microalgae as multi-functional options in modern agriculture: current trends, prospects and challenges. Biotechnology Advances. 36: 1255–1273. 
    21. Tuhy, £., Chowañska, J., Chojnacka, K. (2013). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth: review. Chemik. 7(67): 636-641.
    22. Systematics of Polish Soil (2011). Without title. Annals of Soil Science. 62(3): 1-193.
    23. Whitted-Haag, B., Kopsell, D.E., Kopsell, D.A., Rhykerd, R.L. (2014). Foliar silicon and titanium application influence growth and quality characteristics of annual bedding plants. Open Horticulture Journal. 7: 6–15. 
    24. Zodape, S.T., Mukhopadhyay, S., Eswaran, K., Reddy, M.P., Chikara, J. (2010). Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata L.) treated with seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 69: 468-471.
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