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Research Article

volume 43 issue 5 (october 2020) : 735-741,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-520

Current Distribution and Virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Turkey

H
Hatice Kocalar
F
Feyza Nur Kafadar
A
Ali Ozkan
T
Talap Talapov
O
Ozge Demirel
A
Ayse Anay
D
Durdane Mart
C
Canan Can
1University of Gaziantep, Biology Department, Gaziantep, Turkey.

  • Submitted23-08-2019|

  • Accepted05-12-2019|

  • First Online 18-03-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-520

Cite article:- Kocalar Hatice, Kafadar Nur Feyza, Ozkan Ali, Talapov Talap, Demirel Ozge, Anay Ayse, Mart Durdane, Can Canan (2020). Current Distribution and Virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Turkey. Legume Research. 43(5): 735-741. doi: 10.18805/LR-520.

ABSTRACT

This study was undertaken to define current data on chickpea Fusarium wilt severity, its relation with epidemiological parameters and virulence levels of isolates in Turkey. The disease was detected in 7 regions and 37 provinces of Turkey indicating that Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris is an emerging pathogen of chickpea. Yellowing and wilting types were detected in surveyed areas wherein yellowing was observed in 31 of 37 provinces. Epidemiological parameters were effective on wilting and yellowing syndrome development wherein negative correlations were observed among disease severity, relative humidity (%) (r = -0.25; P < 0.01) and the number of rainy days (r = -0.23; P < 0.01) for yellowing, however there was no statistically significant relationship for wilting phenotype (P > 0.05).

REFERENCES

  1. Altinok, H.H. and Can, C. (2010). Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp melongenae isolates from eggplant in Turkey by pathogenicity, VCG and RAPD Analysis. Phytoparasitica. 38: 149-157.
  2. Bayraktar, H. and Dolar, F.S. (2012). Pathogenic variability of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris isolates from chickpea in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 44(2): 821-823.
  3. Bostock, R.M., Pye, M.F., Roubtsova, T.V. (2014). Predisposition in plant disease: exploiting the nexus in abiotic and biotic stress perception and response. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 52(1): 517-549.
  4. Chaithra, H.R., Manjunatha, H., Saifulla M., Deepthi, P. (2019). Pathogenic and morphological variability among Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri isolates causing wilt in chickpea. Legume Research. 42(2): 277-281.
  5. Chand, H. and Khirbat, S.K. (2009). Chickpea wilt and its management- A review. Agricultural Reviews. 30(1): 1–12.
  6. Dolar, F.S. (1997). Determination of the races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris in Ankara Province, Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 26: 11-15.
  7. Garrett, K.A., Dendy, S.P., Frank, E.E., Rouse, M.N., Travers, S.E. (2006). Climate change effects on plant disease: Genomes to ecosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 44: 489-509.
  8. Jiménez-Díaz, R.M., Alcala-Jimenez, A., Hervás, A., Trapero-Casas, J.L. (1993). Pathogenic variability and host resistance in the Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris-Cicer arietinum pathosystem. Proc. 3rd Eur. Semin. Fusarium mycotoxins, taxonomy, pathogenicity and host resistance. Radzikov (Poland): Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute. pp. 87-94.
  9. Jiménez-Díaz, R.M., Castillo, P., Jiménez-Gasco, M.D.M., Landa, B.B., Navas-Cortés, J.A. (2015). Fusarium wilt of chickpeas: Biology, ecology and management. Crop Protection. 73: 16-27.
  10. Jiménez-Díaz, R.M., Trapero-Casas, A., de La Colina, J.C. (1989). Races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri infecting chickpeas in southern Spain. In: Vascular wilt diseases of plants. Springer, Berlin, Germany. pp. 515-520.
  11. Jiménez-Gasco, M.M. and Jiménez-Díaz, R.M. (2003). Development of a specific polymerase chain reaction based-assay for the identification of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris and its pathogenic races 0, 1A, 5 and 6. Phytopathology. 93: 200-209.
  12. Leslie, J.F. and Summerell, B.A. (2006). The Fusarium Laboratory Manual, Blackwell Publishing, USA, pp. 113-118.
  13. Marek, S.M., Yaghmour, M., Bostock, R.M. (2013). Fusarium spp., Cylindrocarpon spp., and predisposing environmental stress in the etiology of a canker disease of cold-stored fruit and nut tree seedlings in California. Plant Disease. 97: 259-270.
  14. Merkuz, A. and Getachew, A. (2012). Epidemic of fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris) of chickpea at wilt sick plot in adet-ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research. 4(05): 135-141.
  15. Passioura, J.B. (2002). Soil conditions and plant growth. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25(2): 311-318.
  16. Sharma, R. and Verma, S. (2019). Environment-pathogen interaction in plant diseases. Agricultural Reviews. 40(3): 192-199.
  17. Simko, I. and Piepho, H.P. (2012). The area under the disease progress stairs: Calculation, advantage and application. Phytopathology. 102: 381-389.
  18. Singh, G., Chen, W., Rubiales, D., Moore, K., Sharma, Y.R., Gan, Y. (2007). Chapter 24: diseases and their management. In: Chickpea breeding and management, eds. by S.S. Yadav, R. Redden, W. Chen, B. Sharma, CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 497–519.
  19. Sugha, S.K., Kapoor, S.K., Singh, B.M. (1994). Factors influencing Fusarium wilt of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 24: 97–102.
  20. Ullah, A., Bakht, J., Shafi, M., Shah, W.A., Islam, Z. (2002). Effect of various irrigation levels on different chickpea varieties. Asian Journal of Plant Science. 1(4): 355-357.
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    Research Article

    volume 43 issue 5 (october 2020) : 735-741,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-520

    Current Distribution and Virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Turkey

    H
    Hatice Kocalar
    F
    Feyza Nur Kafadar
    A
    Ali Ozkan
    T
    Talap Talapov
    O
    Ozge Demirel
    A
    Ayse Anay
    D
    Durdane Mart
    C
    Canan Can
    1University of Gaziantep, Biology Department, Gaziantep, Turkey.

    • Submitted23-08-2019|

    • Accepted05-12-2019|

    • First Online 18-03-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-520

    Cite article:- Kocalar Hatice, Kafadar Nur Feyza, Ozkan Ali, Talapov Talap, Demirel Ozge, Anay Ayse, Mart Durdane, Can Canan (2020). Current Distribution and Virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Turkey. Legume Research. 43(5): 735-741. doi: 10.18805/LR-520.

    ABSTRACT

    This study was undertaken to define current data on chickpea Fusarium wilt severity, its relation with epidemiological parameters and virulence levels of isolates in Turkey. The disease was detected in 7 regions and 37 provinces of Turkey indicating that Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris is an emerging pathogen of chickpea. Yellowing and wilting types were detected in surveyed areas wherein yellowing was observed in 31 of 37 provinces. Epidemiological parameters were effective on wilting and yellowing syndrome development wherein negative correlations were observed among disease severity, relative humidity (%) (r = -0.25; P < 0.01) and the number of rainy days (r = -0.23; P < 0.01) for yellowing, however there was no statistically significant relationship for wilting phenotype (P > 0.05).

    REFERENCES

    1. Altinok, H.H. and Can, C. (2010). Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp melongenae isolates from eggplant in Turkey by pathogenicity, VCG and RAPD Analysis. Phytoparasitica. 38: 149-157.
    2. Bayraktar, H. and Dolar, F.S. (2012). Pathogenic variability of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris isolates from chickpea in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 44(2): 821-823.
    3. Bostock, R.M., Pye, M.F., Roubtsova, T.V. (2014). Predisposition in plant disease: exploiting the nexus in abiotic and biotic stress perception and response. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 52(1): 517-549.
    4. Chaithra, H.R., Manjunatha, H., Saifulla M., Deepthi, P. (2019). Pathogenic and morphological variability among Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri isolates causing wilt in chickpea. Legume Research. 42(2): 277-281.
    5. Chand, H. and Khirbat, S.K. (2009). Chickpea wilt and its management- A review. Agricultural Reviews. 30(1): 1–12.
    6. Dolar, F.S. (1997). Determination of the races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris in Ankara Province, Turkey. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 26: 11-15.
    7. Garrett, K.A., Dendy, S.P., Frank, E.E., Rouse, M.N., Travers, S.E. (2006). Climate change effects on plant disease: Genomes to ecosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 44: 489-509.
    8. Jiménez-Díaz, R.M., Alcala-Jimenez, A., Hervás, A., Trapero-Casas, J.L. (1993). Pathogenic variability and host resistance in the Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris-Cicer arietinum pathosystem. Proc. 3rd Eur. Semin. Fusarium mycotoxins, taxonomy, pathogenicity and host resistance. Radzikov (Poland): Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute. pp. 87-94.
    9. Jiménez-Díaz, R.M., Castillo, P., Jiménez-Gasco, M.D.M., Landa, B.B., Navas-Cortés, J.A. (2015). Fusarium wilt of chickpeas: Biology, ecology and management. Crop Protection. 73: 16-27.
    10. Jiménez-Díaz, R.M., Trapero-Casas, A., de La Colina, J.C. (1989). Races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri infecting chickpeas in southern Spain. In: Vascular wilt diseases of plants. Springer, Berlin, Germany. pp. 515-520.
    11. Jiménez-Gasco, M.M. and Jiménez-Díaz, R.M. (2003). Development of a specific polymerase chain reaction based-assay for the identification of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris and its pathogenic races 0, 1A, 5 and 6. Phytopathology. 93: 200-209.
    12. Leslie, J.F. and Summerell, B.A. (2006). The Fusarium Laboratory Manual, Blackwell Publishing, USA, pp. 113-118.
    13. Marek, S.M., Yaghmour, M., Bostock, R.M. (2013). Fusarium spp., Cylindrocarpon spp., and predisposing environmental stress in the etiology of a canker disease of cold-stored fruit and nut tree seedlings in California. Plant Disease. 97: 259-270.
    14. Merkuz, A. and Getachew, A. (2012). Epidemic of fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris) of chickpea at wilt sick plot in adet-ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research. 4(05): 135-141.
    15. Passioura, J.B. (2002). Soil conditions and plant growth. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25(2): 311-318.
    16. Sharma, R. and Verma, S. (2019). Environment-pathogen interaction in plant diseases. Agricultural Reviews. 40(3): 192-199.
    17. Simko, I. and Piepho, H.P. (2012). The area under the disease progress stairs: Calculation, advantage and application. Phytopathology. 102: 381-389.
    18. Singh, G., Chen, W., Rubiales, D., Moore, K., Sharma, Y.R., Gan, Y. (2007). Chapter 24: diseases and their management. In: Chickpea breeding and management, eds. by S.S. Yadav, R. Redden, W. Chen, B. Sharma, CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 497–519.
    19. Sugha, S.K., Kapoor, S.K., Singh, B.M. (1994). Factors influencing Fusarium wilt of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 24: 97–102.
    20. Ullah, A., Bakht, J., Shafi, M., Shah, W.A., Islam, Z. (2002). Effect of various irrigation levels on different chickpea varieties. Asian Journal of Plant Science. 1(4): 355-357.
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