Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Reviewer Article

volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 723-728,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-467

Influence of alfalfa seed belts on yield component and seed yield in mainland China - A review

W
Wenxu Zhang
L
Li Liang
X
Xiping Zhang
J
Jing Chen
H
Hui Wang
P
Peisheng Mao
1Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Gansu Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730 070 Lanzhou, China.

  • Submitted27-11-2018|

  • Accepted08-04-2019|

  • First Online 24-05-2019|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-467

Cite article:- Zhang Wenxu, Liang Li, Zhang Xiping, Chen Jing, Wang Hui, Mao Peisheng (2019). Influence of alfalfa seed belts on yield component and seed yield in mainland China - A review. Legume Research. 42(6): 723-728. doi: 10.18805/LR-467.

ABSTRACT

Alfalfa is widely cultivated, and the seed yield differs in different regions due to the climate environment and so on in China. In order to obtain higher yield, alfalfa seed production must choose the most suitable area. Therefore, according to the geographical and climatic conditions, the alfalfa seed production area can be divided into four belts: Hexi Corridor belt, Hetao Plainbelt, the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains belt and the Hotanbelt in mainland China. Under different cultivation measures, the seed yield of four alfalfa seed production zones, varied in the range of 360-1833 kg/hm2, 234.96-1560.1kg/hm2, 179.10-1197.33 kg/hm2, 225-300 kg/hm2, respectively. These different cultivation measures can provide theoretical guidance for alfalfa seed production in different production zones.

REFERENCES

  1. C.Sotomayor, R.Ruiz, and J.Garcia-Huidobro (2012). Boron concentration affects in vitro pollen germination and tube growth in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cultivar ‘Matua’. Acta Horticulturae. 932: 517-521.
  2. Cao, Z. (2002). Cultivation and utilization of high-quality alfalfa. Beijing: China Agricultural Press.
  3. Chen, D., Wang, Y., and Han, Y. (2016). Effects of irrigation frequency and fertilizer rate on alfalfa seed yield in the Yellow River irrigation region. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 25: 154-163.
  4. Chen, J., Li, W., and Shi, D. (2011). Effect of different water volumo of subsurface drip irrigation on the yield and components of alfalfa seeds. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 48: 177-181.
  5. Chen, S., Li, W., and Li, X. (2005). Effect of planting space on growth and seed yield of alfalfa. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 42: 189-191.
  6. Cheng, Q., Liu, W., and Li, W. (2007). Studies on the effects of treatment with different phosphorus on alfalfa seed yield. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 44: 231-234.
  7. Dovrat, A., Levanon, D., and Waldman, M. (1969). Effect of plant spacing on carbohydrates in roots and on components of seed yield in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)1. Crop Science. 9: 33-34.
  8. Du, W., Tian, X., and Cao, Z. (2006). Influence of phosphorus, potassium and micro-nutrients on seed yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Grassland and Turf. 6: 15-18.
  9. Du, W., Tian, X., and Cao, Z. (2007). Influence of row spacing and irrigation rate on seed yield of Medicago sativa L.. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 16: 81-87.
  10. Fan, J., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Pang, H., Li, Y., Li, E., and Jin, C. (2012). Effects of water saving irrigation on soil salt distribution and soil microbial flora in saline soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica. 49: 835-840.
  11. Han, D., and Wang, Y. (2005). Adaptability of Medicago sativa L. under water stress. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 14: 7-13.
  12. Hosseinirad, A., Chaichi, M. R., and Sadeghpour, A. (2013). Response of alfalfa seed yield and yield components to phosphorus fertilizing systems and seeding rate at semi-saline soil conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 36: 491-502.
  13. Hou, Z., Zhang, A., and Zhu, J. (2013). The quantitative characteristics of seed yield components and floral traits under different irrigation patterns of alfalfa. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 50: 1668-1674.
  14. Jiang, Y., Zhang, J., Nan, Z., and Wang, L. (2016). Competitiveness analysis of alfalfa international trade in China. Pratacultural Science. 33: 322-329.
  15. Kuerban, N., Zhu, J., Li, W., and Chen, Q. (2009). Effects of applying nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on alfalfa seed yield. Xinjiang Agricultural Science. 46: 152-155.
  16. Li, K., and Zhu, J. (2009). Effect of boron and molybdenum on the seed yield of alfalfa. Pratacultural Science. 26:61-63.
  17. Li, L., Sheng, J., and Wang, H. (2012). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on alfalfa growth and seed yield. Acta Agrestia Sinica. 20: 54-62.
  18. Li, Q., Sun, J., and Chen, J. (1992). The report on the survey of herbage seed production in Gansu province. Pratacultural Science 9: 52-54.
  19. Li, X., and Li, W. (2006). Effect of irrigation on the yield and components of alfalfa seeds. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 43: 21-24.
  20. Li, X., Luo, J., Tian, S., and Zhang, S. (2015). Analysis of the overall situation of alfalfa production in China. China Dairy Cattle. 16: 58-64.
  21. Li, X., Su, D., and Yuan, Q. (2007). Ridge-furrow planting of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) for improved rainwater harvest in rainfed semiarid areas in northwest of China. Soil and Tillage Research. 93: 117-125.
  22. Lu, J., and Sun, Y. (2013). Research progress on the effect of fertilization on seed yield of alfalfa. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences 5: 133-137.
  23. Mao, P., Hou, L., and Wang, M. (2016). Limited factors and key technologies of forage seed production in the northern of China.Chinese Science Bulletin. 61: 250-260.
  24. Qi, Z., Yu, Y., Hu, Y., and Zeng, Z. (2008). Current status and future tasks of the Medicago sativa L. industry in China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 17: 107-113.
  25. Shi, S., Long, R., and Wu, J. (2002). Current situation of alfalfa seed production in China and relevant strategies. Grassland and Turf 3: 20-23.
  26. Tian, X., and Du, W. (2008). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on seed yield and yield components of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Chinese Journal of Glassland. 30: 16-20.
  27. Wang, H., Li, C., Chen, S., and Wang, Y. (2015a). Influence of different irrigation amounts on the floral traits, pod setting rate and seed yield of alfalfa. Chinese Journal of Glassland. 37: 52-56.
  28. Wang, X., Han, J., Liu, F., Zhong, Y., and Bao, Q. (2006). Effect of spacing and intra-spacing under hole-seeding conditions on alfalfa seed yield and quality. Chinese Journal of Glassland. 28: 28-32.
  29. Wang, X., Han, J., and Zhu, M. (2004a). Alfalfa seed industry in the United States. World Agriculture. 302: 42-44.
  30. Wang, Y., Han, J., and Jiang, L. (2004b). Progress of study on high-yield irrigation technology in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Seed 23: 37-40.
  31. Wang, Y., Han, J., Qin, G., Zhong, Y., Fu, S., and Liu, F. (2004c). Pruning in autumn,spraying of growth regulators in spring to promote alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) seed yield and germination. Acta Agrestia Sinica. 12: 40-44,50.
  32. Wang, Y., Li, C., Chen, S., and Zhu, J. (2015b). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application time on pod retention rateand seed yield of alfalfa. Pratacultural Science. 32: 231-235.
  33. Wang, Y., Li, D., Qi, S., Wang, C., Gao, Y., Zheng, C., and Li, P. (2017). Effects of seeding rate and variety on branch number and plant height of alfalfa. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 26: 183-190.
  34. Wang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, S., and Liu, H. (2016). Preliminary exploration of fertilization experiment of alfalfa on salt-affected land in Hetao area. Journal of Northern Agriculture. 44: 18-22.
  35. Wang, Z., Xu, A., and Yang, Y. (2007). Current study situation of alfalfa seed yield in China. Pratacultural Science. 24: 43-50.
  36. Wu, J., Yun, J., and Zhang, Z. (2007). The effects of fertilization on seed yield of Medicago varia Martin. cv. Caoyuan No.3. Prataculture & Animal Husbandry. 3: 12-15.
  37. Wu, S. (2003). Study on key factors affecting seed production and contributing to yield of alfalfaÿ Medicago sativa L.ÿ.Doctor, Gansu Agricultural University.
  38. Wu, S., and Zhang, Z. (2004). Key factors affecting alfalfa seed yield. Pratacultural Science. 21: 10-14.
  39. Yang, Q., Liu, Y., and Zhou, h. (2004). The Effect of water on the growth and deveopment of alfalfas for seed. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 20: 119-121,125.
  40. Yang, X., Li, J., Yu, C., Qiao, G., and Zhu, X. (2012). Progress in alfalfa seed yield in China. China Herbivore Science. 03: 70-72.
  41. Yu, L., Wang, Y., Mao, Y., and Hou, F. (2002). Effect of topography on seed yield and quality of alfalfa grown in the Loess Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 11: 62-67.
  42. Yuan, Z., Sun, Y., Lu, J., Guo, Y., and Feng, Z. (2015). Effects of foliar boron application on the yield and quality of alfalfa seed. Acta Agrestia Sinica. 23: 1329-1335.
  43. Zhang, A., Zhu, J., Wang, J., and Hou, Z. (2013). Correlation analysis of seed yield and yield component factors of alfalfa in different growing years. Chinese Journal of Grassland. 35: 19-24.
  44. Zhang, Q., Anwar, A., Yu, L., Lu, W., and Chang, Q. (2014). Effects of different irrigation methods and quantities on soil salt transfer in Oasis Alfalfa fields. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 23: 69-77.
  45. Zhou, K., Liu, Y., and Wang, Y. (2009). Diversity of seed yield and its components in alfalfa varieties. Molecular Plant Breeding. 7:95-104.
  46. Zhu, X., Wang, X., Wang, C., and Zhang, Q. (2014). Analysis on the status quo and cost benefit of alfalfa in Gansu Province. China Herbivore Science, 63-67. 
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Reviewer Article

    volume 42 issue 6 (december 2019) : 723-728,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-467

    Influence of alfalfa seed belts on yield component and seed yield in mainland China - A review

    W
    Wenxu Zhang
    L
    Li Liang
    X
    Xiping Zhang
    J
    Jing Chen
    H
    Hui Wang
    P
    Peisheng Mao
    1Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Gansu Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730 070 Lanzhou, China.

    • Submitted27-11-2018|

    • Accepted08-04-2019|

    • First Online 24-05-2019|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-467

    Cite article:- Zhang Wenxu, Liang Li, Zhang Xiping, Chen Jing, Wang Hui, Mao Peisheng (2019). Influence of alfalfa seed belts on yield component and seed yield in mainland China - A review. Legume Research. 42(6): 723-728. doi: 10.18805/LR-467.

    ABSTRACT

    Alfalfa is widely cultivated, and the seed yield differs in different regions due to the climate environment and so on in China. In order to obtain higher yield, alfalfa seed production must choose the most suitable area. Therefore, according to the geographical and climatic conditions, the alfalfa seed production area can be divided into four belts: Hexi Corridor belt, Hetao Plainbelt, the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains belt and the Hotanbelt in mainland China. Under different cultivation measures, the seed yield of four alfalfa seed production zones, varied in the range of 360-1833 kg/hm2, 234.96-1560.1kg/hm2, 179.10-1197.33 kg/hm2, 225-300 kg/hm2, respectively. These different cultivation measures can provide theoretical guidance for alfalfa seed production in different production zones.

    REFERENCES

    1. C.Sotomayor, R.Ruiz, and J.Garcia-Huidobro (2012). Boron concentration affects in vitro pollen germination and tube growth in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cultivar ‘Matua’. Acta Horticulturae. 932: 517-521.
    2. Cao, Z. (2002). Cultivation and utilization of high-quality alfalfa. Beijing: China Agricultural Press.
    3. Chen, D., Wang, Y., and Han, Y. (2016). Effects of irrigation frequency and fertilizer rate on alfalfa seed yield in the Yellow River irrigation region. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 25: 154-163.
    4. Chen, J., Li, W., and Shi, D. (2011). Effect of different water volumo of subsurface drip irrigation on the yield and components of alfalfa seeds. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 48: 177-181.
    5. Chen, S., Li, W., and Li, X. (2005). Effect of planting space on growth and seed yield of alfalfa. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 42: 189-191.
    6. Cheng, Q., Liu, W., and Li, W. (2007). Studies on the effects of treatment with different phosphorus on alfalfa seed yield. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 44: 231-234.
    7. Dovrat, A., Levanon, D., and Waldman, M. (1969). Effect of plant spacing on carbohydrates in roots and on components of seed yield in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)1. Crop Science. 9: 33-34.
    8. Du, W., Tian, X., and Cao, Z. (2006). Influence of phosphorus, potassium and micro-nutrients on seed yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Grassland and Turf. 6: 15-18.
    9. Du, W., Tian, X., and Cao, Z. (2007). Influence of row spacing and irrigation rate on seed yield of Medicago sativa L.. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 16: 81-87.
    10. Fan, J., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Pang, H., Li, Y., Li, E., and Jin, C. (2012). Effects of water saving irrigation on soil salt distribution and soil microbial flora in saline soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica. 49: 835-840.
    11. Han, D., and Wang, Y. (2005). Adaptability of Medicago sativa L. under water stress. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 14: 7-13.
    12. Hosseinirad, A., Chaichi, M. R., and Sadeghpour, A. (2013). Response of alfalfa seed yield and yield components to phosphorus fertilizing systems and seeding rate at semi-saline soil conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 36: 491-502.
    13. Hou, Z., Zhang, A., and Zhu, J. (2013). The quantitative characteristics of seed yield components and floral traits under different irrigation patterns of alfalfa. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 50: 1668-1674.
    14. Jiang, Y., Zhang, J., Nan, Z., and Wang, L. (2016). Competitiveness analysis of alfalfa international trade in China. Pratacultural Science. 33: 322-329.
    15. Kuerban, N., Zhu, J., Li, W., and Chen, Q. (2009). Effects of applying nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on alfalfa seed yield. Xinjiang Agricultural Science. 46: 152-155.
    16. Li, K., and Zhu, J. (2009). Effect of boron and molybdenum on the seed yield of alfalfa. Pratacultural Science. 26:61-63.
    17. Li, L., Sheng, J., and Wang, H. (2012). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on alfalfa growth and seed yield. Acta Agrestia Sinica. 20: 54-62.
    18. Li, Q., Sun, J., and Chen, J. (1992). The report on the survey of herbage seed production in Gansu province. Pratacultural Science 9: 52-54.
    19. Li, X., and Li, W. (2006). Effect of irrigation on the yield and components of alfalfa seeds. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences. 43: 21-24.
    20. Li, X., Luo, J., Tian, S., and Zhang, S. (2015). Analysis of the overall situation of alfalfa production in China. China Dairy Cattle. 16: 58-64.
    21. Li, X., Su, D., and Yuan, Q. (2007). Ridge-furrow planting of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) for improved rainwater harvest in rainfed semiarid areas in northwest of China. Soil and Tillage Research. 93: 117-125.
    22. Lu, J., and Sun, Y. (2013). Research progress on the effect of fertilization on seed yield of alfalfa. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences 5: 133-137.
    23. Mao, P., Hou, L., and Wang, M. (2016). Limited factors and key technologies of forage seed production in the northern of China.Chinese Science Bulletin. 61: 250-260.
    24. Qi, Z., Yu, Y., Hu, Y., and Zeng, Z. (2008). Current status and future tasks of the Medicago sativa L. industry in China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 17: 107-113.
    25. Shi, S., Long, R., and Wu, J. (2002). Current situation of alfalfa seed production in China and relevant strategies. Grassland and Turf 3: 20-23.
    26. Tian, X., and Du, W. (2008). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on seed yield and yield components of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Chinese Journal of Glassland. 30: 16-20.
    27. Wang, H., Li, C., Chen, S., and Wang, Y. (2015a). Influence of different irrigation amounts on the floral traits, pod setting rate and seed yield of alfalfa. Chinese Journal of Glassland. 37: 52-56.
    28. Wang, X., Han, J., Liu, F., Zhong, Y., and Bao, Q. (2006). Effect of spacing and intra-spacing under hole-seeding conditions on alfalfa seed yield and quality. Chinese Journal of Glassland. 28: 28-32.
    29. Wang, X., Han, J., and Zhu, M. (2004a). Alfalfa seed industry in the United States. World Agriculture. 302: 42-44.
    30. Wang, Y., Han, J., and Jiang, L. (2004b). Progress of study on high-yield irrigation technology in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Seed 23: 37-40.
    31. Wang, Y., Han, J., Qin, G., Zhong, Y., Fu, S., and Liu, F. (2004c). Pruning in autumn,spraying of growth regulators in spring to promote alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) seed yield and germination. Acta Agrestia Sinica. 12: 40-44,50.
    32. Wang, Y., Li, C., Chen, S., and Zhu, J. (2015b). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application time on pod retention rateand seed yield of alfalfa. Pratacultural Science. 32: 231-235.
    33. Wang, Y., Li, D., Qi, S., Wang, C., Gao, Y., Zheng, C., and Li, P. (2017). Effects of seeding rate and variety on branch number and plant height of alfalfa. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 26: 183-190.
    34. Wang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, S., and Liu, H. (2016). Preliminary exploration of fertilization experiment of alfalfa on salt-affected land in Hetao area. Journal of Northern Agriculture. 44: 18-22.
    35. Wang, Z., Xu, A., and Yang, Y. (2007). Current study situation of alfalfa seed yield in China. Pratacultural Science. 24: 43-50.
    36. Wu, J., Yun, J., and Zhang, Z. (2007). The effects of fertilization on seed yield of Medicago varia Martin. cv. Caoyuan No.3. Prataculture & Animal Husbandry. 3: 12-15.
    37. Wu, S. (2003). Study on key factors affecting seed production and contributing to yield of alfalfaÿ Medicago sativa L.ÿ.Doctor, Gansu Agricultural University.
    38. Wu, S., and Zhang, Z. (2004). Key factors affecting alfalfa seed yield. Pratacultural Science. 21: 10-14.
    39. Yang, Q., Liu, Y., and Zhou, h. (2004). The Effect of water on the growth and deveopment of alfalfas for seed. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin. 20: 119-121,125.
    40. Yang, X., Li, J., Yu, C., Qiao, G., and Zhu, X. (2012). Progress in alfalfa seed yield in China. China Herbivore Science. 03: 70-72.
    41. Yu, L., Wang, Y., Mao, Y., and Hou, F. (2002). Effect of topography on seed yield and quality of alfalfa grown in the Loess Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 11: 62-67.
    42. Yuan, Z., Sun, Y., Lu, J., Guo, Y., and Feng, Z. (2015). Effects of foliar boron application on the yield and quality of alfalfa seed. Acta Agrestia Sinica. 23: 1329-1335.
    43. Zhang, A., Zhu, J., Wang, J., and Hou, Z. (2013). Correlation analysis of seed yield and yield component factors of alfalfa in different growing years. Chinese Journal of Grassland. 35: 19-24.
    44. Zhang, Q., Anwar, A., Yu, L., Lu, W., and Chang, Q. (2014). Effects of different irrigation methods and quantities on soil salt transfer in Oasis Alfalfa fields. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 23: 69-77.
    45. Zhou, K., Liu, Y., and Wang, Y. (2009). Diversity of seed yield and its components in alfalfa varieties. Molecular Plant Breeding. 7:95-104.
    46. Zhu, X., Wang, X., Wang, C., and Zhang, Q. (2014). Analysis on the status quo and cost benefit of alfalfa in Gansu Province. China Herbivore Science, 63-67. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)