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Research Article

volume 42 issue 4 (august 2019) : 495-499,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3949

Screening of Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) genotypes for aluminium tolerance 

M
Mohd Talha Ansari
A
A.K. Pandey
A
A.S. Mailappa
S
Siddhartha Singh
1College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agriculture University, Pasighat-791 102, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted27-09-2017|

  • Accepted17-01-2018|

  • First Online 16-07-2018|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3949

Cite article:- Ansari Talha Mohd, Pandey A.K., Mailappa A.S., Singh Siddhartha (2018). Screening of Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) genotypes for aluminium tolerance. Legume Research. 42(4): 495-499. doi: 10.18805/LR-3949.

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was carried out to screen the dolichos bean genotypes for aluminium tolerance. The experiment was laid out in a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors (20 genotypes with four aluminium concentration of 0, 15, 30, 45 mg of Al/kg soil) with three replications. Main effect and interaction effects were studied for vine length, root length, root tolerance index, root dry matter, shoot dry matter, leaf dry matter, total dry matter and extractable aluminium in soil at 4th week after sowing whereas the pod weight, pod length and yield were observed at harvesting stage. The genotypes and aluminium treatment showed significant difference for all the studied parameters. The interaction effect was also found to be significant for all the characters except for vine length. From the present study it was concluded that genotypes Pusa Sem 3, G2 and G4 were tolerant to aluminium toxicity upto 45 mg Al/kg as well as high yielding.

REFERENCES

  1. Awasthi J.P., Saha B., Regon, P., Sahoo, S., Chowra, U., Pradhan, A., Roy, A. and Panda, S.K. (2017). Morpho- physiological analysis of tolerance to aluminum toxicity in rice varieties of North East India. PLoS ONE, doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0176357.
  2. Bitencourt, G.D.A., Chiari, L., Valdemir Antônio Laura, V.A., Valle, C.B.D., Jank, L. and Moro, G.R. (2011). Aluminum tolerance on genotypes of signal grass. R. Bras. Zootec., 40(2): 245-250.
  3. Blair, M.W., López-Marín, H.D. and Rao, I.M. (2009). Identification of aluminium resistant Andean common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 21(4): 291-300.
  4. Ciamporova, M. (2002). Morphological and structural responses of plant roots to aluminium at organ, tissue and cellular levels. Biol. Plant. 45:161—171
  5. Das, N.G. (2009). Statistical methods, vol. (II), Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, pp.195-204. 
  6. Ezeh, K.N., Omogoye, A.M. and Akinrinde, E.A. (2007). Aluminium influence on performance of some cowpea varieties on a Nigerian Alfisols. World J. Agric. Sci., 3(4): 517-522.
  7. Foy, C.D. (1988). Plant adaptation to acid aluminium toxic soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 19: 959–987. 
  8. Ganesan, K., Sankaranarayanan, C. and Balakumar, T. (1993) Physiological basis of differential aluminum tolerance in rice genotypes. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 24: 2179-2191.
  9. Haug, A. and Vitorello, V. (1996). Aluminium coordination to calmodulin: Thermodynamic and Kinetic aspects. Coord. Chem. Rev., 149:113-124.
  10. Hoyt, D. B. and Nyborg, M. (1972). Use of dilute calcium chloride for the extraction of plant available aluminium and manganese from acid soil. Can. J. Soil Sci., 52: 163-167.
  11. Kinraide, T.B. (1991). Identity of the rhizotoxic aluminium species. Plant Soil, 134: 167-178.
  12. Kochian, L.V. (1995). Cellular mechanisms of aluminium toxicity and resistance in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 46: 237–260. 
  13. Kumar, A., Gupta, S., Pandey, A., Pattanayak, A. and Ngachan, S.V. (2016). Studies on aluminium tolerance and morphological traits in rice lines from North Eastern India. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci., 86(1): 71–81. 
  14. Kushwaha, J.K., Pandey, A.K., Dubey, R.K., Singh, V. Mailappa, A.S. and Singh, S. (2017). Screening of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) for aluminium tolerance in relation to growth, yield and related traits. Legume Res., 40 (3): 434-438.
  15. Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa, G. and Mekbib, F. (2017). Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils. J. Biosci. Agric. Res., 12(01): 1003-1015.
  16. Meda, A.R. and Furlani, P.R. (2005). Tolerance to aluminium toxicity by tropical leguminous plants used as cover crops. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol., 48(2): 309-317. 
  17. Murphy, A.M. and Colucci, P.E. (1999). A tropical forage solution to poor quality ruminant diets: A review of Lablab purpureus. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., 11(2): 96-113.
  18. Pengelly, B.C. and Maass, B.L. (2001). Lablab purpureus L. Sweet – diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 48 (3): 261-272. 
  19. Rangel, A.F., Rao, I.M. and Horst, W.J. (2007). Spatial aluminium sensitivity of root apices of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes with contrasting aluminium resistance. J. Exp. Bot., 58(14): 3895-3904.
  20. Ritchie G. (1995). Soluble aluminium in acidic soils: principles and practicalities. Plant Soil. 17:1- 17.
  21. Sarkar, A.K. (2013). Acid Soils their Chemistry and Management. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp. 1-4.
  22. Sheoran, O.P., Tonk, D.S., Kaushik, L.S., Hasija, R.C. and Pannu, R.S. (1998). Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Recent Advances in information theory, Statistics & Computer Applications by D.S. Hooda & R.C. Hasija, Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAU, Hisar (139-143). (http://14.139.232.166/opstat/default.asp)
  23. Singh, R.K., Singh, C.V., Mandal, N.P.and Anantha M.S. (2011). Upland Rice in India. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India. p. 4.
  24. Taylor, G.J. and Foy, C.D. (1985). Mechanism of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (wheat). II. Differential pH induced by spring cultivars in nutrient solution. Aust. J. Bot. 72: 702–706.
  25. Valle, S.R., Carrasco, J., Pinochet, D. and Calderini, F. (2009). Grain yield, above-ground and root biomass of Al-tolerant and Al-    sensitive wheat cultivars under different soil aluminum concentrations at field conditions. Plant Soil, 318(1-2): 299–310.
  26. Vieira, F.C.B., He, Z.L., Wilson, P.C., Bayer, C., Stoffella, P.J. and Baligar, V.C. (2008). Response of representative cover crops to aluminium toxicity, phosphorus deprivation and organic amendment. Australian J. Agric. Res., 59: 52-61.
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    Research Article

    volume 42 issue 4 (august 2019) : 495-499,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3949

    Screening of Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) genotypes for aluminium tolerance 

    M
    Mohd Talha Ansari
    A
    A.K. Pandey
    A
    A.S. Mailappa
    S
    Siddhartha Singh
    1College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agriculture University, Pasighat-791 102, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted27-09-2017|

    • Accepted17-01-2018|

    • First Online 16-07-2018|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3949

    Cite article:- Ansari Talha Mohd, Pandey A.K., Mailappa A.S., Singh Siddhartha (2018). Screening of Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) genotypes for aluminium tolerance. Legume Research. 42(4): 495-499. doi: 10.18805/LR-3949.

    ABSTRACT

    The present investigation was carried out to screen the dolichos bean genotypes for aluminium tolerance. The experiment was laid out in a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors (20 genotypes with four aluminium concentration of 0, 15, 30, 45 mg of Al/kg soil) with three replications. Main effect and interaction effects were studied for vine length, root length, root tolerance index, root dry matter, shoot dry matter, leaf dry matter, total dry matter and extractable aluminium in soil at 4th week after sowing whereas the pod weight, pod length and yield were observed at harvesting stage. The genotypes and aluminium treatment showed significant difference for all the studied parameters. The interaction effect was also found to be significant for all the characters except for vine length. From the present study it was concluded that genotypes Pusa Sem 3, G2 and G4 were tolerant to aluminium toxicity upto 45 mg Al/kg as well as high yielding.

    REFERENCES

    1. Awasthi J.P., Saha B., Regon, P., Sahoo, S., Chowra, U., Pradhan, A., Roy, A. and Panda, S.K. (2017). Morpho- physiological analysis of tolerance to aluminum toxicity in rice varieties of North East India. PLoS ONE, doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0176357.
    2. Bitencourt, G.D.A., Chiari, L., Valdemir Antônio Laura, V.A., Valle, C.B.D., Jank, L. and Moro, G.R. (2011). Aluminum tolerance on genotypes of signal grass. R. Bras. Zootec., 40(2): 245-250.
    3. Blair, M.W., López-Marín, H.D. and Rao, I.M. (2009). Identification of aluminium resistant Andean common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 21(4): 291-300.
    4. Ciamporova, M. (2002). Morphological and structural responses of plant roots to aluminium at organ, tissue and cellular levels. Biol. Plant. 45:161—171
    5. Das, N.G. (2009). Statistical methods, vol. (II), Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, pp.195-204. 
    6. Ezeh, K.N., Omogoye, A.M. and Akinrinde, E.A. (2007). Aluminium influence on performance of some cowpea varieties on a Nigerian Alfisols. World J. Agric. Sci., 3(4): 517-522.
    7. Foy, C.D. (1988). Plant adaptation to acid aluminium toxic soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 19: 959–987. 
    8. Ganesan, K., Sankaranarayanan, C. and Balakumar, T. (1993) Physiological basis of differential aluminum tolerance in rice genotypes. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 24: 2179-2191.
    9. Haug, A. and Vitorello, V. (1996). Aluminium coordination to calmodulin: Thermodynamic and Kinetic aspects. Coord. Chem. Rev., 149:113-124.
    10. Hoyt, D. B. and Nyborg, M. (1972). Use of dilute calcium chloride for the extraction of plant available aluminium and manganese from acid soil. Can. J. Soil Sci., 52: 163-167.
    11. Kinraide, T.B. (1991). Identity of the rhizotoxic aluminium species. Plant Soil, 134: 167-178.
    12. Kochian, L.V. (1995). Cellular mechanisms of aluminium toxicity and resistance in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 46: 237–260. 
    13. Kumar, A., Gupta, S., Pandey, A., Pattanayak, A. and Ngachan, S.V. (2016). Studies on aluminium tolerance and morphological traits in rice lines from North Eastern India. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci., 86(1): 71–81. 
    14. Kushwaha, J.K., Pandey, A.K., Dubey, R.K., Singh, V. Mailappa, A.S. and Singh, S. (2017). Screening of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) for aluminium tolerance in relation to growth, yield and related traits. Legume Res., 40 (3): 434-438.
    15. Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa, G. and Mekbib, F. (2017). Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils. J. Biosci. Agric. Res., 12(01): 1003-1015.
    16. Meda, A.R. and Furlani, P.R. (2005). Tolerance to aluminium toxicity by tropical leguminous plants used as cover crops. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol., 48(2): 309-317. 
    17. Murphy, A.M. and Colucci, P.E. (1999). A tropical forage solution to poor quality ruminant diets: A review of Lablab purpureus. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., 11(2): 96-113.
    18. Pengelly, B.C. and Maass, B.L. (2001). Lablab purpureus L. Sweet – diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 48 (3): 261-272. 
    19. Rangel, A.F., Rao, I.M. and Horst, W.J. (2007). Spatial aluminium sensitivity of root apices of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes with contrasting aluminium resistance. J. Exp. Bot., 58(14): 3895-3904.
    20. Ritchie G. (1995). Soluble aluminium in acidic soils: principles and practicalities. Plant Soil. 17:1- 17.
    21. Sarkar, A.K. (2013). Acid Soils their Chemistry and Management. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp. 1-4.
    22. Sheoran, O.P., Tonk, D.S., Kaushik, L.S., Hasija, R.C. and Pannu, R.S. (1998). Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Recent Advances in information theory, Statistics & Computer Applications by D.S. Hooda & R.C. Hasija, Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAU, Hisar (139-143). (http://14.139.232.166/opstat/default.asp)
    23. Singh, R.K., Singh, C.V., Mandal, N.P.and Anantha M.S. (2011). Upland Rice in India. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India. p. 4.
    24. Taylor, G.J. and Foy, C.D. (1985). Mechanism of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (wheat). II. Differential pH induced by spring cultivars in nutrient solution. Aust. J. Bot. 72: 702–706.
    25. Valle, S.R., Carrasco, J., Pinochet, D. and Calderini, F. (2009). Grain yield, above-ground and root biomass of Al-tolerant and Al-    sensitive wheat cultivars under different soil aluminum concentrations at field conditions. Plant Soil, 318(1-2): 299–310.
    26. Vieira, F.C.B., He, Z.L., Wilson, P.C., Bayer, C., Stoffella, P.J. and Baligar, V.C. (2008). Response of representative cover crops to aluminium toxicity, phosphorus deprivation and organic amendment. Australian J. Agric. Res., 59: 52-61.
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