Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 41 issue 4 (august 2018) : 519-525,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3763

Combining ability analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata(L.) Wilczek]
 

A
Anamika Nath
S
S.R. Maloo
B
Baudh Bharti
R
R.B. Dubey
R
Rajani Verma
1Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur-313 001, Rajasthan, India.

  • Submitted10-08-2016|

  • Accepted07-06-2017|

  • First Online 05-12-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3763

Cite article:- Nath Anamika, Maloo S.R., Bharti Baudh, Dubey R.B., Verma Rajani (2017). Combining ability analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata(L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 41(4): 519-525. doi: 10.18805/LR-3763.

ABSTRACT

A diallel method was employed in which eight genotypically diverse lines of mungbean were crossed among themselves in all possible combinations excluding reciprocals. The mean square due to general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were significant for all the characters except mean square due to (SCA) for clusters per plant and seed yield per plant  indicating importance of both additive as well as non-additive gene action. The estimates of variances due to specific combining ability were higher than general combining ability for all the traits except days to 50 % flowering, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant and seed yield  per plant pointed out to be the preponderance of non-additive gene effects in the expression of these characters. Whereas predictability ratios were greater than the value of 0.5 for days to 50 % flowering, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant and seed yield per plant indicating the predominance of additive gene action for these characters. However, predictability ratio exhibited less than 0.5 values for rest of the characters indicating the predominance of non- additive gene action. The good general combiners for seed yield per plant were  BM-4, PDM-139, ML-131, and IPM 99-125. The best specific cross combinations wereRMG-344 x RMG-1045, RMG-1035 x RMG-1045 and BM-4 x PDM-139. showed the highest positive significant SCA effect for seed yield per plant. These cross combinations could be utilized for further use in breeding programme for improvement in yield of mungbean.

REFERENCES

  1. Ajmal, S. U., Muhammad, Z. and Muhammad, A. (2007) Genetic implication of yield and its components in mungbean Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39:1229-1236.
  2. Alam, M. A., Mahmud, F., Uddin, S., Jahan, N. and Asad, U. (2012), Mixing ability analysis of 7x7 uniblends and biblends of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 35:11-18.
  3. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of plant breeding. John Willey and Sons Inc. New York
  4. Anbumalarmathi, J., Rangasamy, P. and Babu, S. (2004). Studies on combining ability and heterosis for yield and yield components in greengram. Madras Agricultural Journal,91: 79-82.
  5. Barad, H. R., Pithia, M. S. and Vachhani, J. H. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in genetically diverse lines of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Legume Research, 31: 68-71.
  6. Dethe, A. M., Patil, J. V. and Misal, A. M. (2008). Combining ability analysis in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 21:200-201. 
  7. Dethe, A. M., Patil, J. V. and Misal, A. M. (2008). Combining ability analysis in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 21:200-201. 
  8. Gopi, P., Prakash, M., Saravanan, K., Kumar, B. S., Karuppiah, P. and Ganesan, J. (2006) Studies on combining ability in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Research on Crops, 7:743-747.
  9. Griffing B (1956a). A generalized treatment of the use of diallel crosses, in quantitative inheritance heredity. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.10:31-50.
  10. Griffing, B. (1956 b). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal Biological Science, 9: 463-493.
  11. Gupta, S. K., Kaur, A. and Bains, T. S. (2006). Line x Tester analysis for combining ability in mungbean. Indian Journal Pulses Research, 19: 31-33. 
  12. Intwala, C. G., Vashi, P. S., Patel, V. S. and Patel, S.R. (2009). Genetic analysis of yield and its components in mungbean [Vigna radiate (L.)Wilczek]. Legumes In Dry Areas, Indian Arid Legumes Society and Scientific Publisher Jodhpur, 145-151. 
  13. Jayamani, P. and Sathya, M. (2011). Heterosis and combining ability studies in green gram. Journal of Food Legumes, 24: 282-287.
  14. Katiyar, M. and Kumar, A. (2015). Genetic analysis of yield and its component traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development,4: 119-121.
  15. Kujur, S. N. and Lavanya, G. R. (2011). Combining ability studies in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 24: 239-241.
  16. Kumar, B., Sunil., Prakash M., Gokulakrishnan J. (2010). Combining Ability Analysis in Mungbean (Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek). Crop Improvement, 37: 165-167.
  17. Kumar. S., Gupta, S., Chandra, S. and Singh, B.B. (2004). How wide is the genetic base of pulse crops, Pages 211-221. In: Pulses in New perspective (Ali M, Singh BB, Kumar S and Vishwa D, eds). Kanpur, India: Indian Society of pulses Research and Development.
  18. Kute, N. S. and Deshmukh, R. B. (2002) Genetic analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research, 25:258-261.
  19. Narasimhulu, R., Naidu, N. V., Reddy, K. H. P. and Naidu, G. M. (2014) Combining ability for yield attributes in greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek).The Bioscan, 9:1667-1671. 
  20. Patel, M. B., Patel, B. N., Savaliya, J. J. and Tikka, S. B. S. (2009). Heterosis and genetic architecture of yield, yield contributing traits and yellow mosaic virus in mung bean. Legume Research, 32: 260-264.
  21. Patil, A. B., Desai, N. C. Mule, P. N. and Khandelwal, V. (2011). Combining ability for yield and component characters in mungbean. Legume Research, 34: 190-195.
  22. Rehman. A., Ali, M. A., Saleem. M., and Tadesse, W. (2010) Study of heritable variation and genetics of earliness in mungbean [Vigna radiata L. Wilczek], Euphytica, 176:331-339.
  23. Rout K., Mishra T.K., Pradhan B., Bastia D. (2009). Studies on combining ability for yield and yield components in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 22: 248-250.
  24. Saini, M., Singh, S. Hussain, Z. and Sikka, V.K. (2010). RAPD analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.] II: A comparison of efficiency parameters of RAPD primers. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 09: 276-282.
  25. Singh, B. B. and Dikshit, H. K. (2003). Combining ability studies for yield and architectural traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Indian Journal of Genetetics, 63: 351-352.
  26. Singh, S. J. and Singh, D. (2005) Combining ability effects on nitrogen fixation traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek].Crop Improvement, 32:67-70.
  27. Singh, V. K., Tyagi, K., Tomer, A. K., Singh, M. N. and Nandan, R. (2007). Gene action for yield and yield attributing traits in mungbean. [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research, 30: 29-32.
  28. Vasline, Y. A. and Suguna, V. (2009). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and yield component characters in greengram. Legumes, Their Production, Improvement and Protection, Satish, Serial Publishing House, 71-76.
  29. Vasline, Y. A. and Suguna, V. and Padmavathi, S. (2007). Combining ability for seed yield and its components characters in greengram. Crop Improvement, 34 : 163-165.
  30. Vavilov, M. Z. (1926). Studies on the origin of cultivated plants. Chromica Botanica, 13: 116.
  31. Zukoveskji, P. M. (1962). Cultivated plants and their wild relatives. Commonwealth Agril. Bureau, London.
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 4 (august 2018) : 519-525,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3763

    Combining ability analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata(L.) Wilczek]
     

    A
    Anamika Nath
    S
    S.R. Maloo
    B
    Baudh Bharti
    R
    R.B. Dubey
    R
    Rajani Verma
    1Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur-313 001, Rajasthan, India.

    • Submitted10-08-2016|

    • Accepted07-06-2017|

    • First Online 05-12-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3763

    Cite article:- Nath Anamika, Maloo S.R., Bharti Baudh, Dubey R.B., Verma Rajani (2017). Combining ability analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata(L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 41(4): 519-525. doi: 10.18805/LR-3763.

    ABSTRACT

    A diallel method was employed in which eight genotypically diverse lines of mungbean were crossed among themselves in all possible combinations excluding reciprocals. The mean square due to general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were significant for all the characters except mean square due to (SCA) for clusters per plant and seed yield per plant  indicating importance of both additive as well as non-additive gene action. The estimates of variances due to specific combining ability were higher than general combining ability for all the traits except days to 50 % flowering, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant and seed yield  per plant pointed out to be the preponderance of non-additive gene effects in the expression of these characters. Whereas predictability ratios were greater than the value of 0.5 for days to 50 % flowering, primary branches per plant, clusters per plant and seed yield per plant indicating the predominance of additive gene action for these characters. However, predictability ratio exhibited less than 0.5 values for rest of the characters indicating the predominance of non- additive gene action. The good general combiners for seed yield per plant were  BM-4, PDM-139, ML-131, and IPM 99-125. The best specific cross combinations wereRMG-344 x RMG-1045, RMG-1035 x RMG-1045 and BM-4 x PDM-139. showed the highest positive significant SCA effect for seed yield per plant. These cross combinations could be utilized for further use in breeding programme for improvement in yield of mungbean.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ajmal, S. U., Muhammad, Z. and Muhammad, A. (2007) Genetic implication of yield and its components in mungbean Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39:1229-1236.
    2. Alam, M. A., Mahmud, F., Uddin, S., Jahan, N. and Asad, U. (2012), Mixing ability analysis of 7x7 uniblends and biblends of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 35:11-18.
    3. Allard, R.W. (1960). Principles of plant breeding. John Willey and Sons Inc. New York
    4. Anbumalarmathi, J., Rangasamy, P. and Babu, S. (2004). Studies on combining ability and heterosis for yield and yield components in greengram. Madras Agricultural Journal,91: 79-82.
    5. Barad, H. R., Pithia, M. S. and Vachhani, J. H. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in genetically diverse lines of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Legume Research, 31: 68-71.
    6. Dethe, A. M., Patil, J. V. and Misal, A. M. (2008). Combining ability analysis in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 21:200-201. 
    7. Dethe, A. M., Patil, J. V. and Misal, A. M. (2008). Combining ability analysis in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 21:200-201. 
    8. Gopi, P., Prakash, M., Saravanan, K., Kumar, B. S., Karuppiah, P. and Ganesan, J. (2006) Studies on combining ability in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Research on Crops, 7:743-747.
    9. Griffing B (1956a). A generalized treatment of the use of diallel crosses, in quantitative inheritance heredity. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.10:31-50.
    10. Griffing, B. (1956 b). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal Biological Science, 9: 463-493.
    11. Gupta, S. K., Kaur, A. and Bains, T. S. (2006). Line x Tester analysis for combining ability in mungbean. Indian Journal Pulses Research, 19: 31-33. 
    12. Intwala, C. G., Vashi, P. S., Patel, V. S. and Patel, S.R. (2009). Genetic analysis of yield and its components in mungbean [Vigna radiate (L.)Wilczek]. Legumes In Dry Areas, Indian Arid Legumes Society and Scientific Publisher Jodhpur, 145-151. 
    13. Jayamani, P. and Sathya, M. (2011). Heterosis and combining ability studies in green gram. Journal of Food Legumes, 24: 282-287.
    14. Katiyar, M. and Kumar, A. (2015). Genetic analysis of yield and its component traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development,4: 119-121.
    15. Kujur, S. N. and Lavanya, G. R. (2011). Combining ability studies in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 24: 239-241.
    16. Kumar, B., Sunil., Prakash M., Gokulakrishnan J. (2010). Combining Ability Analysis in Mungbean (Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek). Crop Improvement, 37: 165-167.
    17. Kumar. S., Gupta, S., Chandra, S. and Singh, B.B. (2004). How wide is the genetic base of pulse crops, Pages 211-221. In: Pulses in New perspective (Ali M, Singh BB, Kumar S and Vishwa D, eds). Kanpur, India: Indian Society of pulses Research and Development.
    18. Kute, N. S. and Deshmukh, R. B. (2002) Genetic analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research, 25:258-261.
    19. Narasimhulu, R., Naidu, N. V., Reddy, K. H. P. and Naidu, G. M. (2014) Combining ability for yield attributes in greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek).The Bioscan, 9:1667-1671. 
    20. Patel, M. B., Patel, B. N., Savaliya, J. J. and Tikka, S. B. S. (2009). Heterosis and genetic architecture of yield, yield contributing traits and yellow mosaic virus in mung bean. Legume Research, 32: 260-264.
    21. Patil, A. B., Desai, N. C. Mule, P. N. and Khandelwal, V. (2011). Combining ability for yield and component characters in mungbean. Legume Research, 34: 190-195.
    22. Rehman. A., Ali, M. A., Saleem. M., and Tadesse, W. (2010) Study of heritable variation and genetics of earliness in mungbean [Vigna radiata L. Wilczek], Euphytica, 176:331-339.
    23. Rout K., Mishra T.K., Pradhan B., Bastia D. (2009). Studies on combining ability for yield and yield components in mungbean. Journal of Food Legumes, 22: 248-250.
    24. Saini, M., Singh, S. Hussain, Z. and Sikka, V.K. (2010). RAPD analysis in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.] II: A comparison of efficiency parameters of RAPD primers. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 09: 276-282.
    25. Singh, B. B. and Dikshit, H. K. (2003). Combining ability studies for yield and architectural traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek). Indian Journal of Genetetics, 63: 351-352.
    26. Singh, S. J. and Singh, D. (2005) Combining ability effects on nitrogen fixation traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek].Crop Improvement, 32:67-70.
    27. Singh, V. K., Tyagi, K., Tomer, A. K., Singh, M. N. and Nandan, R. (2007). Gene action for yield and yield attributing traits in mungbean. [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research, 30: 29-32.
    28. Vasline, Y. A. and Suguna, V. (2009). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and yield component characters in greengram. Legumes, Their Production, Improvement and Protection, Satish, Serial Publishing House, 71-76.
    29. Vasline, Y. A. and Suguna, V. and Padmavathi, S. (2007). Combining ability for seed yield and its components characters in greengram. Crop Improvement, 34 : 163-165.
    30. Vavilov, M. Z. (1926). Studies on the origin of cultivated plants. Chromica Botanica, 13: 116.
    31. Zukoveskji, P. M. (1962). Cultivated plants and their wild relatives. Commonwealth Agril. Bureau, London.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)