Legume Research-An International Journal

The influence of lead acetate and actinomycetes on germination and growth of vetch plant (Vicia sativa L.)

DOI: 10.18805/LR-370    | Article Id: LR-370 | Page : 689-692
Citation :- The influence of lead acetate and actinomycetes on germination and growth of vetch plant (Vicia sativa L.).Legume Research-An International Journal.2018.(41):689-692
Radmila Trajkovic, Milica Kostic, Tatjana Jaksic, Predrag Vasic, Snezana Andjelkovic, Snezana Babic and Dragana Stamenov tatjana.jaksic@pr.ac.rs
Address : Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Kos. Mitrovica, Republic of Serbia.
Submitted Date : 17-05-2017
Accepted Date : 13-09-2018
First Online:

Abstract

The influence of different lead acetate concentrations (10 -5 M, 10 -4 M, 10 -3 M, 10 -2 M and 2 x 10 -2 M) both with and without presence of actinomycetes on germination and initial growth (root, leaf length and stem height) of vetch plant (Vicia sativa L.) was rated. Different lead acetate concentrations and actinomycetes (Streptomyces sp.) of 5, 7 and 9 breed’s types were used to treat vetch plant seeds. It was perceived that high lead acetate concentration of 2 x 10 -2 M has inhibitory effect on the studied parameters. Probes with the highest concentrations of lead with the presence of actinomycetes as much as 60% more seeds germinated compared to the probes without actinomycetes. Low lead acetate concentrations have stimulating effect on these processes, as applied in the presence of microorganisms, and in probes without inoculation.

Keywords

Leaves Root Seedlings Stem Toxicity.

References

  1. Andjelkoviæ, S., Vasiæ, T., Lugiæ, Z., Babiæ, S., Milenkoviæ, S., Jevtiæ, G., Živkoviæ; S. (2014). The Influence of individual and combined inoculants on development of alfalfa on acidic soil. Proceedings of the 30th Eucarpia fodder crops amenity grasses section, 12-16 May, Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia. In: Sokoloviæ D., Huyghe C., Radoviæ J. (eds.), Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf, Springer, Ch 48: 353-357.
  2. Berg, G., Marten, P., Minkewity, A., Brukner S. (2001). Efficient biological control of fungi plant diseases by Streptomyces sp. Z. Pflanyenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz 108:1-10. 
  3. Dalal, T., Bairgi, P. (1985). Effect of Hg, As and Pb on germination and seedling growth of two Jute varieties. Environmental Ecology 3: 403-407.
  4. Eun, S., Youn, H.S, and Lee, Y. (2000). Lead disturbs microtubule organization in the root meristem of Zea mays. Physiol. Plant. 110: 357-365.
  5. Filipoviæ-Trajkoviæ, R., Iliæ, S.Z., Šuniæ, LJ., Andjelkoviæ, S. (2012). The potential of different plant species for heavy metals accumulation and distribution. JFAE 10: 959-964.
  6. Ilic, S.B., Konstantinovic, S.S., Todorovic, Z.B., Lazic, M.L., Veljkovic, V.B., Jokovic, N., Radovanovic, B.C. (2007). Characterization and antimicrobial activity of the bioactive metabolites in Streptomycete isolates. Microbiol 76: 421–428.
  7. Jaffer, T.M.R., Eltayeb, E.A., Farooq, S.A., Albahry, S.N. (1999). Lead pollution levels in Sultanate of Oman and its effect on plant growth and development. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 2: 25-30. 
  8. Kabir, M., Zafar, M.Z., Shafiq, M., Farooqi, Z.R. (2008). Reduction In germination and seedling growth of thespesia populnea L., caused by lead and cadmium treatments. Pak. J. Bot. 40: 2419-2426.
  9. Khan, Z. I., Kashaf, Sh., Ahmad, K., Akram, N. A., Ashraf, M., Mahmood, U., Sohail, M., Bashir, H., Mehmood, N. (2017). Metal uptake by psyllium (Plantago ovate L.) treated with lead (Pb) under semi-arid conditions. Legume Research 40 (2): 277-281.
  10. Krasiljnikov, N.A. (1965). Biologija otedeljnih grup aktinomicetov, Nauka, Moskva. 
  11. Kumar. M., Jayaraman, P. (2014). Toxic effect of lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2] on the black gram seedlings [Vigna mungo (L.] Hepper). IJARBÑ 1: 209-213.
  12. Kumar, N., Singh, R.K., Mishra, S.K., Singh, A.K., Pachouri, U.C. (2010). Isolation and screening of soil Actinomycetes as source of antibiotics active against bacteria. IJMR Vol. 2: 12-16.
  13. Liu, X., Zhang, S., Shan, X., Zhu, Y.G. (2005). Toxicity of arsenate and arsenite on germination seedling growth and amylolytic activity of wheat. Chemosphere 61: 293–301.
  14. Morzeck, J.R.E.; Funicelli, N.A. (1982). Effect of zinc and lead on germination of Spartina alterniflora Loisel seeds at various salinities. Environ. Exp. Bot. 22: 23-32.
  15. Sêdzik, M., Smolik, B., Krupa-Ma³kiewicz, M. (2015). Effect of lead on germination and some morphological and physiological parameters of 10-day-old seedlings of various plant species. Environ 26: 22-27.
  16. Shafiq M., Iqbal, M.Z., Athar, M. (2008). Effect of lead and cadmium on germination and seedling growth of Leucaena leucocephala. AJOL 12(2): 61-66.
  17. Šmejkalová, M., Mikanová, O., Borùvka, L. (2003). Effects of heavy metals concentrations on biological activity of soil micro-organisms. PSE 49: 321–326.
  18. Van Asshe, F., Clijasters, H. (1990): Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell Environ 13: 195-206.
  19. Vijayakumar R., Muthukumar C., Thajuddin N., Panneerselvam A., Saravanamuthu R. (2007): Studies on the diversity of actinomycetes in the Palk Strait region of Bay of Bengal, India. The Society for Actinomycetes Japan Actinomycetologica 21: 59-65. 

Global Footprints