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Research Article

volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 48-52,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3646

Evaluation of cowhage (mucuna pruriens L.) genotypes for growth and flowering characters in arecanut plantation under hill zone of Karnataka

V
Vinay
S
S. Patil
S
Sadashiv Nadukeri.
G
G. Raviraja Shetty
K
K. Hima Bindu
M
M. Ganapathi
1Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, College of Horticulture, Mudigere-577 132 Karnataka, India

  • Submitted02-11-2015|

  • Accepted21-04-2017|

  • First Online 23-10-2017|

  • doi 10.18805/LR-3646

Cite article:- Vinay, Patil S., Nadukeri. Sadashiv, Shetty Raviraja G., Bindu Hima K., Ganapathi M. (2017). Evaluation of cowhage (mucuna pruriens L.) genotypes for growth and flowering characters in arecanut plantation under hill zone of Karnataka. Legume Research. 41(1): 48-52. doi: 10.18805/LR-3646.

ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted to examine the performance of eight cowhage (Mucuna pruriens L.) genotypes for their growth and flowering parameters in arecanut plantation under hill zone of Karnataka. Significant differences were observed in genotypes with respect to growth and flowering attributes. The genotype Arka Dhanvantari recorded the maximum plant height (282.03 cm) and number of trifoliate leaves (71.03) at harvest. The maximum leaf area (20064.39 cm2), leaf area index (7.43) and leaf area ratio (246.25 cm2/g) was recorded in genotype Arka Dhanvantari. The maximum absolute growth rate (1.38 g/plant/day) and crop growth rate (5.12 g/plant/day) was recorded in genotype IIHR Selection-2. The days taken for first flowering and 50 per cent flowering were minimum (65.73 and 72.33, respectively) and maximum (132.20 and 140.67, respectively) in the genotypes Arka Aswini and Arka Dhanvantari, respectively. The maximum number of inflorescence per plant (8.30) was recorded in genotype IIHR Selection-2. Genotype Arka Dhanvantari recorded maximum number of flowers per inflorescence (15.50) and inflorescence length (18.10 cm).

REFERENCES

  1. Agyeman, K., Berchie, J. N., Bonsu, I., Nartey, T. E. and Fordjour, J. K., (2014), Growth and yield performance of improved cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) varieties in Ghana. Agric Sci., 2(4): 44-52.
  2. Alghamdi, S. S., (2007), Genetic behavior of some selected faba bean genotypes. African Crop Sci. Soc., 8: 709-714.
  3. Amin, K. M., Khan, M. N. and Rahman, H. S., (1996), Sexual function improving effect of Mucuna pruriens L. in sexually normal male rats. Fitoterapia, 67(1): 53-58.
  4. Briggs, G. E., Kild, F. and West, (1920), A quantitative analysis of plant growth. An Appl. Bio., 7: 103-123. 
  5. Chikoye, D. and Ekeleme, F., (2012), Growth characteristics of ten Mucuna accessions and their effects on the dry matter of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Rauesch. Int Inst Trop. Agric.,18: 191-    201.
  6. Das, R., Thapa, U., Debnath, S., Lyngdoh, Y. A. and Mallick, D., (2014), Evaluation of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for seed production. J. Appl. and Natural Sci., 6(2): 594-598.
  7. Datta, M., Yadav, G. S. and Chakraborty, S., (2016), Performances of groundnut varieties under subtropical climate of North East hilly Agro-Ecological region of India. Legume Res., 39 (2): 297-300.
  8. Farooqi, A. A. And Sreeramu, B. S., (2001), Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic crops. Universities press (India) Ltd., Hyderabad, pp. 72-76.
  9. Friend, D. J., Helson, V. A. and Fisher, J. E., (1965), Changes in the leaf area ratio during growth of marquis wheat, as affected by temperature and light intensity. Can. J. Bot., 43: 15-28.
  10. Gregory, F. G., (1926), The effect of climatic conditions on growth of barley. Ann. Bot., 40: 1-26.
  11. Katzenschlager, R., Evans, A. And Manson, A., (2004), Mucuna pruriens L. in Parkinson’s disease: a double blind clinical and pharmacological study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 75: 1672-1677.
  12. Kavitha, C. and Thangamani, C., (2014), Amazing bean “Mucuna pruriens L.”: A comprehensive review. J. Med. Pl. Res., 8(2): 138-    143.
  13. Mamatha, B. R., Siddaramappa, R. and Shivananda, T. N., (2010) ,Evaluation of Mucunautilis germplasm for higher biomass production, active principle and seed yield. J. Med. Pl. Res., 4(13): 1297-1300.
  14. Meena, H. P., Kumar, J. and Ramesh, M., (2014), Evaluation of the reaction of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes to drought conditions using various stress tolerance indices. Legume Res., 37 (5): 453-459.
  15. Nogueira, S. S. S., Nagai, V., Braga, N. R., Do, M., Novo, C. S. and Camargo, M. B., (1994), Growth analysis of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). Sci. agric., 51(3): 430-435.
  16. Pandey, Y. R., Gautam, D. M., Thapa, R. B., Sharma, M. D. And Paudyal, K. P., (2011), Evaluation of pole-type french bean genotypes in the mid hills of western Nepal. Nepal Agric. Res. J., 11: 80-86. 
  17. Pandey, Y. R., Gautam, D. M., Thapa, R. B., Sharma, M. D. And Paudyal, K. P., (2001), Variability of french bean in the western mid hills of Nepal. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 45: 780-    792.
  18. Peksen, E., (2007), Dynamics of flower appearance, flowering, pod and seed setting performance and their relations to seed yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Pak. J. Bot., 39(2): 485-496.
  19. Pugalenthi, M. and Vadivel, V., (2007), Agrobiodiversity of eleven accessions of Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck (velvet bean) collected from four districts of South India. Genet.Resour. Crop Evol., 54: 1117-1124.
  20. Radford, P. J., (1967), Growth analysis formulae-their use and abuse. Crop Sci., 7: 171-175.
  21. Raje, R. S., Singhania, D. L. and Singh, D., (2003), Evaluation of early generation progenies (F2) of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) crosses for seed yield and yield related characters. J. Spices Arom. Crops, 12(2): 127-134.
  22. Sarada, C., Giridhar, K. and Hariprasada Rao, N., (2005), Performance of fenugreek genotypes (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) in vertisols. Spice India, 18 (2): 46-49.
  23. Sestak, Z., Catasky, J. and Jarvis, P.G., (1971), Plant photosynthetic production; manual of methods. In: Junk N.V. (ed.), TheHaque Publishers, pp. 72-78.
  24. Siddique, M., Malik, M. F. And Awan, S. I., (2006), Genetic divergence, association and performance evaluation of different genotypes of mung bean (Vigna radiata), Int. J.Agri. Biol., 8: 793-795.
  25. Subramanlan, S., Rajeswari, E. and Chezhiyan, N., (2005), Evaluation of fenugreek germplasm for morphological and yield characters. South Indian Hort., 3(1-6): 172-174.
  26. Vadivel, V. and Janardhanan, K., (2000), Preliminary agrobotanical traits and chemical evaluation of Mucuna pruriens (itching beans): a less-known food and medicinal legume. J. Med. Arom. Pl. Sci., 22: 191-199. 
  27. Watson, D. J., (1952), The physiological basis of variation in yield. Adv. Agron., 4: 101-45. 
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    Research Article

    volume 41 issue 1 (february 2018) : 48-52,   Doi: 10.18805/LR-3646

    Evaluation of cowhage (mucuna pruriens L.) genotypes for growth and flowering characters in arecanut plantation under hill zone of Karnataka

    V
    Vinay
    S
    S. Patil
    S
    Sadashiv Nadukeri.
    G
    G. Raviraja Shetty
    K
    K. Hima Bindu
    M
    M. Ganapathi
    1Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, College of Horticulture, Mudigere-577 132 Karnataka, India

    • Submitted02-11-2015|

    • Accepted21-04-2017|

    • First Online 23-10-2017|

    • doi 10.18805/LR-3646

    Cite article:- Vinay, Patil S., Nadukeri. Sadashiv, Shetty Raviraja G., Bindu Hima K., Ganapathi M. (2017). Evaluation of cowhage (mucuna pruriens L.) genotypes for growth and flowering characters in arecanut plantation under hill zone of Karnataka. Legume Research. 41(1): 48-52. doi: 10.18805/LR-3646.

    ABSTRACT

    An experiment was conducted to examine the performance of eight cowhage (Mucuna pruriens L.) genotypes for their growth and flowering parameters in arecanut plantation under hill zone of Karnataka. Significant differences were observed in genotypes with respect to growth and flowering attributes. The genotype Arka Dhanvantari recorded the maximum plant height (282.03 cm) and number of trifoliate leaves (71.03) at harvest. The maximum leaf area (20064.39 cm2), leaf area index (7.43) and leaf area ratio (246.25 cm2/g) was recorded in genotype Arka Dhanvantari. The maximum absolute growth rate (1.38 g/plant/day) and crop growth rate (5.12 g/plant/day) was recorded in genotype IIHR Selection-2. The days taken for first flowering and 50 per cent flowering were minimum (65.73 and 72.33, respectively) and maximum (132.20 and 140.67, respectively) in the genotypes Arka Aswini and Arka Dhanvantari, respectively. The maximum number of inflorescence per plant (8.30) was recorded in genotype IIHR Selection-2. Genotype Arka Dhanvantari recorded maximum number of flowers per inflorescence (15.50) and inflorescence length (18.10 cm).

    REFERENCES

    1. Agyeman, K., Berchie, J. N., Bonsu, I., Nartey, T. E. and Fordjour, J. K., (2014), Growth and yield performance of improved cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) varieties in Ghana. Agric Sci., 2(4): 44-52.
    2. Alghamdi, S. S., (2007), Genetic behavior of some selected faba bean genotypes. African Crop Sci. Soc., 8: 709-714.
    3. Amin, K. M., Khan, M. N. and Rahman, H. S., (1996), Sexual function improving effect of Mucuna pruriens L. in sexually normal male rats. Fitoterapia, 67(1): 53-58.
    4. Briggs, G. E., Kild, F. and West, (1920), A quantitative analysis of plant growth. An Appl. Bio., 7: 103-123. 
    5. Chikoye, D. and Ekeleme, F., (2012), Growth characteristics of ten Mucuna accessions and their effects on the dry matter of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Rauesch. Int Inst Trop. Agric.,18: 191-    201.
    6. Das, R., Thapa, U., Debnath, S., Lyngdoh, Y. A. and Mallick, D., (2014), Evaluation of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for seed production. J. Appl. and Natural Sci., 6(2): 594-598.
    7. Datta, M., Yadav, G. S. and Chakraborty, S., (2016), Performances of groundnut varieties under subtropical climate of North East hilly Agro-Ecological region of India. Legume Res., 39 (2): 297-300.
    8. Farooqi, A. A. And Sreeramu, B. S., (2001), Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic crops. Universities press (India) Ltd., Hyderabad, pp. 72-76.
    9. Friend, D. J., Helson, V. A. and Fisher, J. E., (1965), Changes in the leaf area ratio during growth of marquis wheat, as affected by temperature and light intensity. Can. J. Bot., 43: 15-28.
    10. Gregory, F. G., (1926), The effect of climatic conditions on growth of barley. Ann. Bot., 40: 1-26.
    11. Katzenschlager, R., Evans, A. And Manson, A., (2004), Mucuna pruriens L. in Parkinson’s disease: a double blind clinical and pharmacological study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 75: 1672-1677.
    12. Kavitha, C. and Thangamani, C., (2014), Amazing bean “Mucuna pruriens L.”: A comprehensive review. J. Med. Pl. Res., 8(2): 138-    143.
    13. Mamatha, B. R., Siddaramappa, R. and Shivananda, T. N., (2010) ,Evaluation of Mucunautilis germplasm for higher biomass production, active principle and seed yield. J. Med. Pl. Res., 4(13): 1297-1300.
    14. Meena, H. P., Kumar, J. and Ramesh, M., (2014), Evaluation of the reaction of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes to drought conditions using various stress tolerance indices. Legume Res., 37 (5): 453-459.
    15. Nogueira, S. S. S., Nagai, V., Braga, N. R., Do, M., Novo, C. S. and Camargo, M. B., (1994), Growth analysis of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). Sci. agric., 51(3): 430-435.
    16. Pandey, Y. R., Gautam, D. M., Thapa, R. B., Sharma, M. D. And Paudyal, K. P., (2011), Evaluation of pole-type french bean genotypes in the mid hills of western Nepal. Nepal Agric. Res. J., 11: 80-86. 
    17. Pandey, Y. R., Gautam, D. M., Thapa, R. B., Sharma, M. D. And Paudyal, K. P., (2001), Variability of french bean in the western mid hills of Nepal. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.), 45: 780-    792.
    18. Peksen, E., (2007), Dynamics of flower appearance, flowering, pod and seed setting performance and their relations to seed yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Pak. J. Bot., 39(2): 485-496.
    19. Pugalenthi, M. and Vadivel, V., (2007), Agrobiodiversity of eleven accessions of Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck (velvet bean) collected from four districts of South India. Genet.Resour. Crop Evol., 54: 1117-1124.
    20. Radford, P. J., (1967), Growth analysis formulae-their use and abuse. Crop Sci., 7: 171-175.
    21. Raje, R. S., Singhania, D. L. and Singh, D., (2003), Evaluation of early generation progenies (F2) of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) crosses for seed yield and yield related characters. J. Spices Arom. Crops, 12(2): 127-134.
    22. Sarada, C., Giridhar, K. and Hariprasada Rao, N., (2005), Performance of fenugreek genotypes (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.) in vertisols. Spice India, 18 (2): 46-49.
    23. Sestak, Z., Catasky, J. and Jarvis, P.G., (1971), Plant photosynthetic production; manual of methods. In: Junk N.V. (ed.), TheHaque Publishers, pp. 72-78.
    24. Siddique, M., Malik, M. F. And Awan, S. I., (2006), Genetic divergence, association and performance evaluation of different genotypes of mung bean (Vigna radiata), Int. J.Agri. Biol., 8: 793-795.
    25. Subramanlan, S., Rajeswari, E. and Chezhiyan, N., (2005), Evaluation of fenugreek germplasm for morphological and yield characters. South Indian Hort., 3(1-6): 172-174.
    26. Vadivel, V. and Janardhanan, K., (2000), Preliminary agrobotanical traits and chemical evaluation of Mucuna pruriens (itching beans): a less-known food and medicinal legume. J. Med. Arom. Pl. Sci., 22: 191-199. 
    27. Watson, D. J., (1952), The physiological basis of variation in yield. Adv. Agron., 4: 101-45. 
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