Legume Research

  • Chief EditorJ. S. Sandhu

  • Print ISSN 0250-5371

  • Online ISSN 0976-0571

  • NAAS Rating 6.80

  • SJR 0.391

  • Impact Factor 0.8 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Legume Research, volume 39 issue 4 (august 2016) : 494-501

Generation mean analysis to estimate the genetic parameters for yield improvement and inheritance of seed colour and lusture in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] 

Chandra Mohan Singh*, Ajay Kumar Singh2, S. B. Mishra2, Anil Pandey2
1<p>Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Rajendra Agricultural University,&nbsp;Pusa &ndash; 848 125, Samastipur, Bihar, India.&nbsp;</p>
Cite article:- Singh* Mohan Chandra, Singh2 Kumar Ajay, Mishra2 B. S., Pandey2 Anil (2016). Generation mean analysis to estimate the genetic parameters for yieldimprovement and inheritance of seed colour and lusture inmungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] . Legume Research. 39(4): 494-501. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.10762.

In the present study, generation mean analysis and chi-square test were undertaken to estimate the nature and magnitude of gene action for yield and its component traits; and inheritance pattern of seed colour and lustre in two crosses of mungbean viz Sona/ DMS 03-17-2 and Sona/ DMS 01-34-2. Scaling and joint scaling tests revealed the presence of one or more kinds of epistatic effects for almost all the agro-morphological traits. The selection of elite lines from delayed generations and subsequent inter mating might be useful approach to recover/ develop the high yielding mungbean lines. The elite lines recovered from crosses Sona/ DMS 03-17-2 and Sona/ DMS 01-34-2 might be superior in terms of early maturity with more number of branches, pods high seed index, biomass and yield. Likewise, crosses i.e. Sona/ DMS 03-17-2 for average intermodal length; Sona/ DMS 01-34-2 for NSP; may give opportunity to isolate transgressive segregants in advanced generations. There was also a possibility to recover the yellow and shiny seeded mungbean lines due to its monogenic inheritance of seed coat colour and lusture. 


  1. Aliyu, B. (2007). Heritability and gene effects for incorporating pubescence into cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] from Vigna rhomboidea Burtt. Davy. Euphytica, 155: 295-303.

  2. Azizi, F., Rezai, A.M. and Saeidi, G. (2006). Generation mean analysis to estimate genetic parameters for different traits in two crosses of corn inbred lines at three planting densities. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 8: 153-169.

  3. Bisht, N., Singh, D.P. and Khulbe, R.K. (2014). Genetic variability and correlation studied in advanced inter specific and inter varietal lines and cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata). J. Food legumes, 27: 155-157.

  4. Cukadar-Olmedo, B. and Miller, J.F. (1997). Inheritance of stay green traits in sunflower. Crop Sci., 37: 150-153.

  5. Gawande, V.L. and Patil, J.V. (2005). Gene action for seed yield and its components in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 30: 285-288. 

  6. Khan, M.G, Ahmad, W., Khattak, G.S.S,, Siraj-ud-Din and Ahmad, H. (2007). Studies on detection of epistasis and estimates of gene effects for secondary yield characters in [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.] Sarhad J. Agric., 23: 1013-1017. 

  7. Khattak, G.S.S, Ashraf, M. and Khan, M.S. (2004a). Assessment of genetic variation for yield and yield components in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] using generation mean analysis. Pak. J. Botany, 36: 583-588. 

  8. Khodambashi, M., Bitaraf, N. and Hoshmand, S. (2012). Generation mean analysis for grain yield and its related traits in letil. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 14:609-616.

  9. Lambrides, C.J,, Godwin, I.D., Lawn, R.J. and Imrie, B.C. (2004). Segregation distortion for seed testa colour in mungbean [Vigna radiata L. Wilcek]. J. Hered., 95: 532-535. 

  10. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). Biometrical Genetics. 3rd Edition, Chapman and Hall, London, PP. 396. 

  11. Mehandi, S., Singh, C.M. and Kushwaha, V.R. (2013). Estimates of genetic variability and heritability for yield and yield component traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. The Bioscan, 8: 1481-1484.

  12. Patel, A.I., Mali, S.C., Intwala, C.G. and Nizama, J.R. (2012). Genetic variability, correlation, path analysis and genetic divergence in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Crop Res., 43: 178-184. 

  13. Patil, A. and Kajjidoni, S.T. (2005). Gene action for morpho-physiological traits in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. National J. Plant Improve., 7: 15-17. 

  14. Patil, A.B., Desai, N.C., Mule, P.N. and Khandewal, V. (2011). Combining ability for yield and component characters in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L). Wilczek]. Legume Res., 34: 190-195.

  15. Piyada, T., Juthamas, T., Thongchai, P., Thanawit, T., Chutamas, P., Worapa, S., Thitiporn, M. (2010). Variety identification and genetic relationships of mungbean and blackgram in Thailand based on morphological characters and ISSR analysis. African J. Biotech., 9: 4452-4464. 

  16. Singh, C.M., Singh, A.K., Mishra, S.B., Pandey, A. and Kumar, B. (2015). Detection of epistasis for yield and some important agro-morphological traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Genomics Genet., 6: 1-7. doi: 10.5376/lgg.2015.06.0004.

  17. Singh, C.M., Mishra, S.B. and Pandey, A. (2014a). Pattern of agro-morphological trait relationship and genetic divergence in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Electron. J. Plant Breed., 5: 97-106.

  18. Singh, C.M., Mishra, S.B. and Pandey, A. (2014b). Environmental influence on heritability and selection response of some important quantitative traits in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. J. Food Legumes, 24: 95-98.

  19. Singh, I., Gill, M.S., Bains, T.S. and Brar, J.S. (2006). Genetic analysis of yield and other quantitative characters in mungbean. Indian J. Pulses Res., 19: 26-30. 

  20. Singh V.K., Tyagi K., Tomer A.K., Singh M.N. and Nandan R. (2007). Gene action for yield and yield attributing traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Legume Res., 30: 29-32. 

  21. Sompong, U., Khongrak, C., Nakasathien, S. and Srinives, P. (2010). Inheritance of seed phytate in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.]. Euphytica, 171: 389-396.

  22. Sriphadet, S., Lambrides, C.J. and Srinives, P. (2010). Inheritance of agronomic traits and their interrelationship in mungbean. J. Crop Sci. Biotech., 10: 249-256.

  23. Tajoddin, M., Shinde, M. and Lalitha, J. (2011). Phytic acid and miniral content of mungbean cultivars. J. Food Legumes, 24: 163-164. 

  24. Ullah, H., Khalil, I.H., Iltafullah, Rahman, H. and Amin, I. (2011). Genotype × environment interaction, heritability and selection response for yield and yield contributing traits in mungbean. African J. Biotech., 10: 475-483.

     

Editorial Board

View all (0)