Legume Research

  • Chief EditorJ. S. Sandhu

  • Print ISSN 0250-5371

  • Online ISSN 0976-0571

  • NAAS Rating 6.80

  • SJR 0.32, CiteScore: 0.906

  • Impact Factor 0.8 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Legume Research, volume 40 issue 5 (october 2017) : 853-858

Alkalinity and salinity tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of three alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars

Huihui Zhang, Xin Li, Xu Nan, Guangyu Sun, Minglong Sun, Dunjiang Cai, Siyu Gu
1<p>College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University,&nbsp;Harbin, Heilongjiang Province-150030, P R China.</p>
Cite article:- Zhang Huihui, Li Xin, Nan Xu, Sun Guangyu, Sun Minglong, Cai Dunjiang, Gu Siyu (2017). Alkalinity and salinity tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of three alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars . Legume Research. 40(5): 853-858. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0i0.8401.

ABSTRACT

The germination of halophytes in saline-alkali substrates is a useful criterion for selection tolerant alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars. The experimental conditions consisted of five levels of salinity (24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 mM) and four pH levels (7, 8, 9 and 10). The results showed that under saline conditions, the germination percentage (Gp), plumule length (Pl) and radical length (Rl) also decreased with increasing concentration. However, under low or moderate saline conditions, Pl and fresh weight decreased sharply but Rl was the longest at 48 and 72 mM and pH 7.1, which indicated that low salinity may promote radical growth appreciably. Salinity and alkalinity stresses had synergetic effects on Gp, Ge and Gi but not on Pl, Rl and fresh weight. The results confirmed Gp, Gi  and Ge are  important indices for assessing germinated energy of alfalfa in salinity-alkalinity soils. Moreover, three alfalfa cultivars tested were relatively tolerant of salinity and alkalinity and Stockpile was the most tolerant cultivar in the present experiment. 

REFERENCES


  1. Abusuwar, A.O. and Daur, I. (2015). Effect of seed pelleting with organic manures and rhizobia on the performance of the two alfalfa cultivars grown in saline environment. Legume Res. 38:1-6

  2. Alam, S.M., Naqvi, S.S.M. and Ansari, R. (1999). Impact of soil pH on nutrient uptake by crop plants. Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. 51-60.

  3. Bell, D.T., Wilkins, C.F., Moezel P.G.V.D. and Ward, S.C. (1993). Alkalinity tolerance of woody species used in bauxite waste rehabilitation, western Australia. Restor Ecol. 1:51-58

  4. Campbell, S.A. and Nishio, J.N. (2000). Iron deficiency studies of sugar beet using an improved sodium bicarbonate-buffered hydroponic growth system. J Plant Nutr. 23: 741-757.

  5. Cramer, G.R., Läuchli, A. and Epstein, E. (1986). Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on ion activities in complex nutrient solutions and root growth of cotton. Plant Physiol. 81: 792-797.

  6. De Lacerda, C.F., Cambraia, J., Oliva, M.A., Ruiz, H.A. and Prisco, J.T.N. (2003). Solute accumulation and distribution during shoot and leaf development in two sorghum genotypes under salt stress. Environ Exp Bot. 49: 107-120.

  7. Ge, Y. and Li, J. (1990). A preliminary study on the effects of halophytes on salt accumulation and desalination in the soils of Songnen plain, Northeast China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica. 1: 70-76.

  8. Ghoulam, C., Foursy, A. and Fares, K. (2002). Effects of salt stress on growth, inorganic ions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars. Environ Exp Bot. 47: 39-50.

  9. Gulzar, S., Khan, M. and Ungar, I. (2001). Effect of salinity and temperature on the germination of Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) CE Hubbard. Seed Sci Technol. 29: 21-30.

  10. Hu, J., Zhu, Z., Song, W., Wang, J. and Hu, W. (2005). Effects of sand priming on germination and field performance in direct-sown rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Sci Technol. 33: 243-248.

  11. Jin, H., Sun, Y., Yang, Q., Chao Y., Kang J., Jin, H., Li, Y. and Margaret, G. (2010). Screening of genes induced by salt stress from Alfalfa. Molecular Biology Reports. 37: 745-753.

  12. Li, R., Shi, F., Fukuda, K. and Yang, Y. (2010). Effects of salt and alkali stresses on germination, growth, photosynthesis and ion accumulation in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Soil Sci & Plant Nutr. 56:725-733.

  13. Liu, J., Guo W. and Shi, D. (2010). Seed germination, seedling survival, and physiological response of sunflowers under saline and alkaline conditions. Photosynthetica. 48: 278-286.

  14. Munns, R. (2002). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell & environment. 25: 239-250.

  15. Naya, L., Ladrera, R., Ramos, J., González, E.M., Arrese-Igor, C., Minchin, F.R. and Becana, M. (2007). The response of carbon metabolism and antioxidant defenses of alfalfa nodules to drought stress and to the subsequent recovery of plants. Plant Physiology. 144: 1104-1114.

  16. Shi, D. and Zhao, K. (1997). Effects of NaCl and Na2CO3 on growth of Puccinellia tenuiflora and on present state of mineral elements in nutrient solution. Acta pratacu. sin. 6: 51-61.

  17. Sinha, A., Gupta, S. and Rana, R. (1982). Effects of osmotic tension and salt stress on germination of three grass species. Plant Soil. 69: 13-19.

  18. Sosa, L., Llanes, A., Reinoso, H., Reginato, M. and Luna, V. (2005). Osmotic and specific ion effects on the germination of Prosopis strombulifera. Annals of Botany. 96: 261-267.

  19. Tobe, K., Li, X. and Omasa, K. (2000). Seed germination and radicle growth of a halophyte, Kalidium caspicum (Chenopodiaceae). Annals of Botany. 85: 391-396.

  20. Yang, C., Shi, D. and Wang, D. (2008). Comparative effects of salt and alkali stresses on growth, osmotic adjustment and ionic balance of an alkali-resistant halophyte Suaeda glauca (Bge.). Plant growth regulation. 56: 179-190.

  21. Zhou, Z.S., Wang, S.J. and Yang, Z.M. (2008). Biological detection and analysis of mercury toxicity to alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Chemosphere. 70: 1500-1509.

     
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)