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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 36 issue 6 (december 2013) : 552-556

YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY COWPEA (Vigna sinensis) AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND CROP RESIDUE IN A TYPIC HAPLUSTEPT

R
R.D. Singh
S
S.K. Singhal
D
D.R. Biswas
V
V.K. Sharma
1Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Singh R.D., Singhal S.K., Biswas D.R., Sharma V.K. (2025). YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY COWPEA (Vigna sinensis) AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND CROP RESIDUE IN A TYPIC HAPLUSTEPT. Legume Research. 36(6): 552-556. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted on a Typic Haplustept at experimental farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, during three consecutive kharif seasons of the year 2006, 2007 and 2008, to assess the possibility of improving productivity and sustainability of cowpea under 100% recommended doses of NPK fertilizers and 50% recommended doses of NPK fertilizers along with sewage sludge @ 1 t ha-1 and rice straw in the ratio of (1:3, 1:6 and 1:9). Application of N, P, K and organic sources (sewage sludge plus rice straw) significantly increased the yield of cowpea over control. The maximum yield of cowpea (10.9 q ha-1) was obtained in 100% NPK followed by 50% NPK + sewage sludge: rice straw (1:9). The 100% recommended NPK recorded higher N, P and K uptake which was at par with the treatment 50% NPK + sewage sludge : rice straw (1:9). Combined use of organics and fertilizer was significantly reflected in the buildup of available N, P, K and organic carbon. The use of rice straw along with sewage sludge decreased the DTPA-extractable Cd, Pb and Ni content in soil.

REFERENCES

  1. Alloway, B.J. and Ayers, D.C. (1997). Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution. 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall Inc. London, U.K. pp. 208-211.
  2. Balwinder Kumar, Gupta, R.K. and Bhandari, A.L. (2008). Soil fertility changes after long term application of organic manures and crop residues under rice-wheat system. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 56: 80-85.
  3. Bhindhu, P.S. and Gaikwad, S.T. (1998). Sustainability yield index of soybean - wheat cropping system as influenced by land form and soil site characteristics. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46: 86-89.
  4. Couilland, D. (1994). Environmental factors affecting sustainable uses of sewage sludge as agricultural fertilizer. J. Environ. Sys., 22: 83-96.
  5. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Methods of Soil Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
  6. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42: 421-428.
  7. Martinez, F., Cuevas, G., Calvo, R. and Walter, I. (2003). Biowaste effects on soil and native plants in a semiarid eco- system. J. Environ. Qual., 32: 472-479.
  8. Olsen, S.R.,Cole, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture Cercular. 939.
  9. Singh, R.P. and Agarwal, M. (2007). Effects of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of Beta vulgaris plants. Chemosphere, 67: 2229-2240.
  10. Singh, R.P., Das, S.K., Bhaskara Rao, U.M. and Narayana Reddy, M. (1990). Towards sustainable dryland agricultural practices. CRIDA, Hyderabad, India.
  11. Soltanpour, P.N. (1985). Use of ammonium bicarbonate DTPA soil test to evaluate elemental availability and toxicity. Commun. Sci. Pt. Ana., 16: 323-338.
  12. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Current Sci., 25: 259-260.
  13. Swarup, A. and Yaduvanshi, N.P.S. (2000). Effect of integrated nutrient management and soil properties and yield of rice in alkali soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48: 279-282.
  14. Tamrabet, L., Bouzerzour, H., Kriba, M. and Makhlouf, M. (2009). The effect of sewage sludge application on durum wheat (Triticum durum). Inter. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 741-745.
  15. Thilagavathi, T. and Subbiah, S. (2006). Integrated management of sewage sludge and fertilizers for enhanced productivity and nutrient uptake of rice. Advances Pt. Sci., 19: 551-556.
  16. Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37: 29-37.
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    volume 36 issue 6 (december 2013) : 552-556

    YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY COWPEA (Vigna sinensis) AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND CROP RESIDUE IN A TYPIC HAPLUSTEPT

    R
    R.D. Singh
    S
    S.K. Singhal
    D
    D.R. Biswas
    V
    V.K. Sharma
    1Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Singh R.D., Singhal S.K., Biswas D.R., Sharma V.K. (2025). YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY COWPEA (Vigna sinensis) AS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND CROP RESIDUE IN A TYPIC HAPLUSTEPT. Legume Research. 36(6): 552-556. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted on a Typic Haplustept at experimental farm of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, during three consecutive kharif seasons of the year 2006, 2007 and 2008, to assess the possibility of improving productivity and sustainability of cowpea under 100% recommended doses of NPK fertilizers and 50% recommended doses of NPK fertilizers along with sewage sludge @ 1 t ha-1 and rice straw in the ratio of (1:3, 1:6 and 1:9). Application of N, P, K and organic sources (sewage sludge plus rice straw) significantly increased the yield of cowpea over control. The maximum yield of cowpea (10.9 q ha-1) was obtained in 100% NPK followed by 50% NPK + sewage sludge: rice straw (1:9). The 100% recommended NPK recorded higher N, P and K uptake which was at par with the treatment 50% NPK + sewage sludge : rice straw (1:9). Combined use of organics and fertilizer was significantly reflected in the buildup of available N, P, K and organic carbon. The use of rice straw along with sewage sludge decreased the DTPA-extractable Cd, Pb and Ni content in soil.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alloway, B.J. and Ayers, D.C. (1997). Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution. 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall Inc. London, U.K. pp. 208-211.
    2. Balwinder Kumar, Gupta, R.K. and Bhandari, A.L. (2008). Soil fertility changes after long term application of organic manures and crop residues under rice-wheat system. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 56: 80-85.
    3. Bhindhu, P.S. and Gaikwad, S.T. (1998). Sustainability yield index of soybean - wheat cropping system as influenced by land form and soil site characteristics. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46: 86-89.
    4. Couilland, D. (1994). Environmental factors affecting sustainable uses of sewage sludge as agricultural fertilizer. J. Environ. Sys., 22: 83-96.
    5. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Methods of Soil Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi.
    6. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42: 421-428.
    7. Martinez, F., Cuevas, G., Calvo, R. and Walter, I. (2003). Biowaste effects on soil and native plants in a semiarid eco- system. J. Environ. Qual., 32: 472-479.
    8. Olsen, S.R.,Cole, C.V., Watanable, F.S. and Dean, L.A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture Cercular. 939.
    9. Singh, R.P. and Agarwal, M. (2007). Effects of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of Beta vulgaris plants. Chemosphere, 67: 2229-2240.
    10. Singh, R.P., Das, S.K., Bhaskara Rao, U.M. and Narayana Reddy, M. (1990). Towards sustainable dryland agricultural practices. CRIDA, Hyderabad, India.
    11. Soltanpour, P.N. (1985). Use of ammonium bicarbonate DTPA soil test to evaluate elemental availability and toxicity. Commun. Sci. Pt. Ana., 16: 323-338.
    12. Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid method for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Current Sci., 25: 259-260.
    13. Swarup, A. and Yaduvanshi, N.P.S. (2000). Effect of integrated nutrient management and soil properties and yield of rice in alkali soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48: 279-282.
    14. Tamrabet, L., Bouzerzour, H., Kriba, M. and Makhlouf, M. (2009). The effect of sewage sludge application on durum wheat (Triticum durum). Inter. J. Agric. Biol., 11: 741-745.
    15. Thilagavathi, T. and Subbiah, S. (2006). Integrated management of sewage sludge and fertilizers for enhanced productivity and nutrient uptake of rice. Advances Pt. Sci., 19: 551-556.
    16. Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37: 29-37.
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