Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 38 issue 3 (june 2015) : 353-357,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00097.1

Influence of pre-flowering pinching and Maleic hydrazide spray on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in fenugreek

J
J. Lakshmi*
R
Rame Gowda
P
Parashivamurthy
S
S. Narayanaswamy
V
V.N. Shivanandam
1Agricultual Research Station, Balajigapade Chikkaballapura Indor-562 101, India.
Cite article:- Lakshmi* J., Gowda Rame, Parashivamurthy, Narayanaswamy S., Shivanandam V.N. (2025). Influence of pre-flowering pinching and Maleic hydrazide spray on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in fenugreek . Legume Research. 38(3): 353-357. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00097.1.

ABSTRACT

Apical pinching and application of growth retardant Maleic hydrzide (MH) to enhance seed yield in fenugreek during rabi, 2006 revealed that among the pinching treatments, non-pinched plants (T1) recorded significantly higher plant height at 60 DAS (41.24cm) and at harvest (59.69cm). Seed yield attributes like number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant and pod weight per hectare were significantly higher (46.65, 28.93g and 3214kg, respectively) in T3 (MH @ 500ppm). However, seed yield per plant and seed yield per hectare was significantly higher in T2 over T1 and T3 (16.36, 20.07g and 2230kg, respectively). Seed quality attributes like germination (95.40%), seedling vigour index-I (2271), seedling vigour index-II (1584) and field emergence (87.20%) were superior in seeds obtained from pinched plants with lower electrical conductivity (126 dSm-1). Therefore, apical pinching could be advocated to the fenugreek in order to obtain higher seed yield with better quality.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdul-baki, A.A. Anderson, J.D., (1973), Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-637.
  2. Alagukannan, G. and Vijaya Kumar, M. (1999a). Effect of plant growth substances on yield attributing parameters, yield and quality in fenugreek (Trigonella fenum-graecum L.). South Indian Hort., 47: 130-133.
  3. Alagukannan, G. and Vijayakumar, M. (1999b). Response of fenugreek (Trigonella fenum-graecum L.) to plant growth substances. South Indian Hort., 47: 367-369.
  4. Anonymous, (2007), International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci & Technol., (supplement), 35: 25-30.
  5. Aykroyd, U.R., (1963), Indian Council of Medical Research, Special Report, series, no. 42, Choudary, B. (1976). Vegetables, national book trust india (4th edn.), new delhi, pp. 188-191.
  6. Baboo, R. and Rana, N.S. (1995). Effect of cutting management, nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of coriander (coriandrum sativa). Indian J. Agron., 40: 253-255.
  7. Delouche, J.C. and Baskin, C.C., (1973), Accelerated ageing techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed sci. & Technol., 1: 427-452.
  8. Gill, B.S., Randhawa, G.S. and Saini, S.S. (2001). Effect of sowing dates and herb cutting management on growth and yield of fenugreek. Indian j. Agron., 46: 364-367.
  9. Kanaujia, V.P., Sachan, C.P. and Thripathi, S.K. (2002). Effect of growth regulators and stratification on germination and vigour of onion (Allium cepa L.) Seed. Seed Res., 30: 155-157.
  10. Mehta, K.G., Patel, P.G., Kachadia, B.T. and Edison, S. (1995). Varietal response to leaf cutting management on seed and green leaf yields of fenugreek (Rrigonella fenum-graecum L.). Indian cocoa, areca nut and spice j., 19: 91-93.
  11. Menon, R. and Khader, M.A. (1997). Effect of leaf plucking on the growth and grain yield of coriander. Indian cocoa, areca nut and spice J., 21: 74-75.
  12. Phor, S.K. and Mangal, J.L. (1991). Effect of irrigation, spacing, leaf cutting and their interactions on seed quality of palak (Beta vulgaris L. Var. Bengalensis). Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 20: 129-133.
  13. Presley, H.T., (1958), Relation to protoplast permeability of cotton seed viability and pre-disposition to seedling disease. Pl. Dis. Rep., 42: 52.
  14. Renuga, M., Vijayakumar, M., Eswaran, S. and Saraswathi, M.S. (2000). Growth regulation in coriander. Spice India, 13: 18-20.
  15. Sajjan, A.S., Shekhargounda, M. and Badanur, V.P. (2002). Influence of apical pinching and fruit picking on growth and seed yield of Okra. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 15 (2): 367-372.
  16. Singh, B.B. and Sarkar, S.K. (1976). Effect of growth retardants on growth, flowering, productivity and chemical composition of soybeans. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 5: 195-202.
  17. Sudarshan, J.S. (2004). Influence of apical bud pinching, chemicals spray and physiological maturity on seed yield and quality of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, submitted to University Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
  18. Thakral, K.K., Singh, G.R., Pandey, U.C. and Srivastav, V.K. (1991). Effect of nitrogen levels and cuttings on the production of green leaves and seed yield of coriander cv. Natural selection. Haryana Agric. Univ. J. Res., 22: 35-39.
  19. Venkatareddy, D.M., Chandrashekara Bhat, P. and Chandra Shekara, R. (1997). Effect of apical pinching and fruit thinning on yield seed quality in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Seed Res., 25: 41-44.
Published In
Legume Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 38 issue 3 (june 2015) : 353-357,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00097.1

    Influence of pre-flowering pinching and Maleic hydrazide spray on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in fenugreek

    J
    J. Lakshmi*
    R
    Rame Gowda
    P
    Parashivamurthy
    S
    S. Narayanaswamy
    V
    V.N. Shivanandam
    1Agricultual Research Station, Balajigapade Chikkaballapura Indor-562 101, India.
    Cite article:- Lakshmi* J., Gowda Rame, Parashivamurthy, Narayanaswamy S., Shivanandam V.N. (2025). Influence of pre-flowering pinching and Maleic hydrazide spray on plant growth, seed yield and quality attributes in fenugreek . Legume Research. 38(3): 353-357. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00097.1.

    ABSTRACT

    Apical pinching and application of growth retardant Maleic hydrzide (MH) to enhance seed yield in fenugreek during rabi, 2006 revealed that among the pinching treatments, non-pinched plants (T1) recorded significantly higher plant height at 60 DAS (41.24cm) and at harvest (59.69cm). Seed yield attributes like number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant and pod weight per hectare were significantly higher (46.65, 28.93g and 3214kg, respectively) in T3 (MH @ 500ppm). However, seed yield per plant and seed yield per hectare was significantly higher in T2 over T1 and T3 (16.36, 20.07g and 2230kg, respectively). Seed quality attributes like germination (95.40%), seedling vigour index-I (2271), seedling vigour index-II (1584) and field emergence (87.20%) were superior in seeds obtained from pinched plants with lower electrical conductivity (126 dSm-1). Therefore, apical pinching could be advocated to the fenugreek in order to obtain higher seed yield with better quality.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdul-baki, A.A. Anderson, J.D., (1973), Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-637.
    2. Alagukannan, G. and Vijaya Kumar, M. (1999a). Effect of plant growth substances on yield attributing parameters, yield and quality in fenugreek (Trigonella fenum-graecum L.). South Indian Hort., 47: 130-133.
    3. Alagukannan, G. and Vijayakumar, M. (1999b). Response of fenugreek (Trigonella fenum-graecum L.) to plant growth substances. South Indian Hort., 47: 367-369.
    4. Anonymous, (2007), International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci & Technol., (supplement), 35: 25-30.
    5. Aykroyd, U.R., (1963), Indian Council of Medical Research, Special Report, series, no. 42, Choudary, B. (1976). Vegetables, national book trust india (4th edn.), new delhi, pp. 188-191.
    6. Baboo, R. and Rana, N.S. (1995). Effect of cutting management, nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of coriander (coriandrum sativa). Indian J. Agron., 40: 253-255.
    7. Delouche, J.C. and Baskin, C.C., (1973), Accelerated ageing techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed sci. & Technol., 1: 427-452.
    8. Gill, B.S., Randhawa, G.S. and Saini, S.S. (2001). Effect of sowing dates and herb cutting management on growth and yield of fenugreek. Indian j. Agron., 46: 364-367.
    9. Kanaujia, V.P., Sachan, C.P. and Thripathi, S.K. (2002). Effect of growth regulators and stratification on germination and vigour of onion (Allium cepa L.) Seed. Seed Res., 30: 155-157.
    10. Mehta, K.G., Patel, P.G., Kachadia, B.T. and Edison, S. (1995). Varietal response to leaf cutting management on seed and green leaf yields of fenugreek (Rrigonella fenum-graecum L.). Indian cocoa, areca nut and spice j., 19: 91-93.
    11. Menon, R. and Khader, M.A. (1997). Effect of leaf plucking on the growth and grain yield of coriander. Indian cocoa, areca nut and spice J., 21: 74-75.
    12. Phor, S.K. and Mangal, J.L. (1991). Effect of irrigation, spacing, leaf cutting and their interactions on seed quality of palak (Beta vulgaris L. Var. Bengalensis). Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 20: 129-133.
    13. Presley, H.T., (1958), Relation to protoplast permeability of cotton seed viability and pre-disposition to seedling disease. Pl. Dis. Rep., 42: 52.
    14. Renuga, M., Vijayakumar, M., Eswaran, S. and Saraswathi, M.S. (2000). Growth regulation in coriander. Spice India, 13: 18-20.
    15. Sajjan, A.S., Shekhargounda, M. and Badanur, V.P. (2002). Influence of apical pinching and fruit picking on growth and seed yield of Okra. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 15 (2): 367-372.
    16. Singh, B.B. and Sarkar, S.K. (1976). Effect of growth retardants on growth, flowering, productivity and chemical composition of soybeans. Haryana J. Hort. Sci., 5: 195-202.
    17. Sudarshan, J.S. (2004). Influence of apical bud pinching, chemicals spray and physiological maturity on seed yield and quality of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, submitted to University Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
    18. Thakral, K.K., Singh, G.R., Pandey, U.C. and Srivastav, V.K. (1991). Effect of nitrogen levels and cuttings on the production of green leaves and seed yield of coriander cv. Natural selection. Haryana Agric. Univ. J. Res., 22: 35-39.
    19. Venkatareddy, D.M., Chandrashekara Bhat, P. and Chandra Shekara, R. (1997). Effect of apical pinching and fruit thinning on yield seed quality in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Seed Res., 25: 41-44.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Legume Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)