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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 37 issue 5 (october 2014) : 508-514,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00667.5

ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL LIMIT OF AVAILABLE BORON FOR PEA IN ACIDIC ALFISOLS OF EAST SIKKIM, INDIA

P
P. Debnath*
S
S. K. Ghosh1
1College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat-791102, India
Cite article:- Debnath* P., Ghosh1 K. S. (2025). ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL LIMIT OF AVAILABLE BORON FOR PEA IN ACIDIC ALFISOLS OF EAST SIKKIM, INDIA. Legume Research. 37(5): 508-514. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00667.5.

ABSTRACT

A study  was conducted in 20 acidic Alfisols of East Sikkim (India) to estimate the critical limit of soil boron(B) and pea plant for predicting the response of pea ((Pisum sativum) to B  application. The hot water soluble B in these soils was found to be positively and significantly correlated with organic carbon(r = 0.71**), CEC(r = 0.46*), Bray’s percent dry matter yield (r = 0.87**), B concentration in plant tissues (r = 0.86**) and B uptake by shoots(r=83**). The critical concentration of soil available B and plant tissues B was worked out to 0.55 and 24.5 mg kg 1, respectively. Soil containing available B below the critical limit responded appreciably to B fertilization. A negative response to B application was also observed at its higher level. The average dry matter yield increases with increasing level of B application up to 1.0 mg kg 1. The response to B application in pea on B deficient soils was found to be 29.8%. Based on critical value of 0.55 mg kg-1, 8 soils were rated to be adequate and 12.5% soils belonging to this category responding to B application. Whereas, 100% soils below the critical value showed the positive response to B application.

REFERENCES

  1. Arora, S. and Chahal, D.S. (2009). Boron desorption kinetics in Inceptisols representing benchmark soils of Punjab. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 57: 145-153.
  2. Berger, K.C. and Truog, E. ( 1940). Boron deficiencies as revealed by plant and soil tests. J. American Soci. Agron. 32: 297 – 301.
  3. Blevins, D.G. and Lukaszewski, K.M.(1998). Boron in plant structure and function. Annl. Review Pl. Physio. Plant Molecular Biolog.49: 481-500.
  4. Cate, R.B. and Nelson, L.A. (1965). A rapid method for correlation of soil test analysis with plant response data. International Soil Test Series Technology Bulletin. No.1.North Carolina State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh.
  5. Chaudhury, S.G. and Debnath, A. ( 2008). Effect of liming on retention and availability of boron in Entisol and Alfisol. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 56: 64-70.
  6. Das, D.K. (2003). Micronutrients: Their Behavior in Soils and Plants, Kalyani Publishers,New Delhi, pp.148-149.
  7. Das, D.K. and Saha, D. (1999). Boron In : Micronutrient Research in Soils and Crops of West Bengal ,Silver Jubilee Commemoration; Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal.
  8. Datta, S.P., Bhadoria, P.S. and Kar, S. (1998). Availability of extractable boron in some acid soils, West Bengal, India. Communi. Soil. Sci. and Pl. Anal. 29: 2285 – 2306.
  9. Datta, S.P., Kumar,A.,Singh, R.P., Singh, K.P. andSarkar, A.K.(1994).Critical limit of available boron for soybean in acid sedentary soils of Chotanagar region. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 42: 93-96.
  10. Day, P.R. (1965). Particle fraction and particle-size analysis. In Methods of Soil Analysis (C.A. Black, Ed.) Agronomy No.9,Part I. American Soc. Agron, Madison. WI,pp.545-567.
  11. Debnath, P. and Ghosh, S.K. (2011). Critical limit of available boron for rice in terai zone of West Bengal. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 59: 82-86.
  12. Dwivedi, B.S., Ram, M., Singh, B.P., Das, M. and Prasad, R.N. (1993). Comparison of soil tests for predicting boron deficiency and response of pea to boron application on acid Alfisols. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 41: 321 – 325.
  13. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prientice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
  14. Joham, H.E. (1986). Effect of nutrient elements on fruiting efficiency. In: Mauney J.R. and Stewart(eds.) J.M.,Cotton Physiology..The Cotton Foundation, Memphis, Tennessel, U.S.A. pp 79-90.
  15. Khan, R ., Germani,A.H., Germani, A.R. and Zia,M.S.(2006). Effect of boron application on rice yield under wheat rice system. International J. Agric. and Bio.6: 805-808.
  16. Mondal, A.K., Pal, S., Mandal B, and Mandal, L.N. (1991). Available boron and molybdenum content in some alluvial acidic soils of North Bengal. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 39: 502 – 504.
  17. Pati, R. and Mukhopadhyay, D. (2011). Distribution of cationic micronutrients in some acid soils of West Bengal. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 59: 125-133.
  18. Rashid, A., Yasin, M., Asraf, M. and Mann, R.A. (2004). Boron deficiency in calcareous soil reduces rice yield and impairs grain quality. International Rice Research Notes. 29: 58 – 60.
  19. Sakal, R., Singh, A.P. and Sinha, R.B. (2002). Evaluation of rate and frequency of boron application in cropping systems. Fertilizer News.10: 37 – 38.
  20. Sakal, R., Singh, B.P., Singh, A.P. and Sinha, R.B. (1987). Determination of critical limit of boron in relation to response of black gram to boron application in recent alluvial soils. Annl Agril. Resea. 8: 273 – 279.
  21. Schollenberger, C.J. and Simon, R.H. (1945). Determination of Exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soil – ammonium acetate method. Soil Sci. 59: 13 – 20.
  22. Sentimela., Singh, A.K. and Singh, S.(2012). Response of soybean to phosphorus and boron fertilization in acidic upland soil of Nagaland. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 60: 167-170.
  23. Singh, R., Yadav, D.S. and Maurya, M.L. (2002). Effect of boron application on yield of pea and black gram in calcareous soil. Fertilizer News. 47: 67 – 68.
  24. Soylu, S., Topal, S., Sade, B., Akgun, N., Gezgin, S. and Babaoglu, M. (2004). Yield and yield attributes of durum wheat genotypes as a affected by boron application in boron deficient calcareous soils. J. Plat. Nutri.27: 1077 – 1106.Thakur, R., Kauraw, D. L. and Singh, M. (2011). Profile distribution of micronutrient cation in a Vertisols as influenced by long term application of manure and fertilizer. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 59: 239-244.
  25. Wear, J.I. (1965). Boron.pp 1059-1063. In: C.A.Black et al.(eds), Methods of Soils Analysis. Part 2. Agronomy 9. American Soc. Agron. Madison,WI.
  26. Wolf, B. (1971). The determination of boron in soil extracts, plant materials compost, manures, water and nutrient solution. Communi. in Soi. Sci. and Pl. Anal.2: 363-374.
  27. Yadav, R.L. and Meena, M.C.( 2009). Available micronutrients status and their relationship with soil properties of Degana soil series of Rajasthan. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 57: 90-92.
  28. Yashoda, P., Avasthe, R.K. and Sachan, R.S. (2003). Relationship between altitude and status of boron and molybdenum in some soils of Sikkim. J. Hill Res. 16: 84 – 87.
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    volume 37 issue 5 (october 2014) : 508-514,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00667.5

    ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL LIMIT OF AVAILABLE BORON FOR PEA IN ACIDIC ALFISOLS OF EAST SIKKIM, INDIA

    P
    P. Debnath*
    S
    S. K. Ghosh1
    1College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat-791102, India
    Cite article:- Debnath* P., Ghosh1 K. S. (2025). ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL LIMIT OF AVAILABLE BORON FOR PEA IN ACIDIC ALFISOLS OF EAST SIKKIM, INDIA. Legume Research. 37(5): 508-514. doi: 10.5958/0976-0571.2014.00667.5.

    ABSTRACT

    A study  was conducted in 20 acidic Alfisols of East Sikkim (India) to estimate the critical limit of soil boron(B) and pea plant for predicting the response of pea ((Pisum sativum) to B  application. The hot water soluble B in these soils was found to be positively and significantly correlated with organic carbon(r = 0.71**), CEC(r = 0.46*), Bray’s percent dry matter yield (r = 0.87**), B concentration in plant tissues (r = 0.86**) and B uptake by shoots(r=83**). The critical concentration of soil available B and plant tissues B was worked out to 0.55 and 24.5 mg kg 1, respectively. Soil containing available B below the critical limit responded appreciably to B fertilization. A negative response to B application was also observed at its higher level. The average dry matter yield increases with increasing level of B application up to 1.0 mg kg 1. The response to B application in pea on B deficient soils was found to be 29.8%. Based on critical value of 0.55 mg kg-1, 8 soils were rated to be adequate and 12.5% soils belonging to this category responding to B application. Whereas, 100% soils below the critical value showed the positive response to B application.

    REFERENCES

    1. Arora, S. and Chahal, D.S. (2009). Boron desorption kinetics in Inceptisols representing benchmark soils of Punjab. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 57: 145-153.
    2. Berger, K.C. and Truog, E. ( 1940). Boron deficiencies as revealed by plant and soil tests. J. American Soci. Agron. 32: 297 – 301.
    3. Blevins, D.G. and Lukaszewski, K.M.(1998). Boron in plant structure and function. Annl. Review Pl. Physio. Plant Molecular Biolog.49: 481-500.
    4. Cate, R.B. and Nelson, L.A. (1965). A rapid method for correlation of soil test analysis with plant response data. International Soil Test Series Technology Bulletin. No.1.North Carolina State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh.
    5. Chaudhury, S.G. and Debnath, A. ( 2008). Effect of liming on retention and availability of boron in Entisol and Alfisol. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 56: 64-70.
    6. Das, D.K. (2003). Micronutrients: Their Behavior in Soils and Plants, Kalyani Publishers,New Delhi, pp.148-149.
    7. Das, D.K. and Saha, D. (1999). Boron In : Micronutrient Research in Soils and Crops of West Bengal ,Silver Jubilee Commemoration; Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal.
    8. Datta, S.P., Bhadoria, P.S. and Kar, S. (1998). Availability of extractable boron in some acid soils, West Bengal, India. Communi. Soil. Sci. and Pl. Anal. 29: 2285 – 2306.
    9. Datta, S.P., Kumar,A.,Singh, R.P., Singh, K.P. andSarkar, A.K.(1994).Critical limit of available boron for soybean in acid sedentary soils of Chotanagar region. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 42: 93-96.
    10. Day, P.R. (1965). Particle fraction and particle-size analysis. In Methods of Soil Analysis (C.A. Black, Ed.) Agronomy No.9,Part I. American Soc. Agron, Madison. WI,pp.545-567.
    11. Debnath, P. and Ghosh, S.K. (2011). Critical limit of available boron for rice in terai zone of West Bengal. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 59: 82-86.
    12. Dwivedi, B.S., Ram, M., Singh, B.P., Das, M. and Prasad, R.N. (1993). Comparison of soil tests for predicting boron deficiency and response of pea to boron application on acid Alfisols. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 41: 321 – 325.
    13. Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prientice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
    14. Joham, H.E. (1986). Effect of nutrient elements on fruiting efficiency. In: Mauney J.R. and Stewart(eds.) J.M.,Cotton Physiology..The Cotton Foundation, Memphis, Tennessel, U.S.A. pp 79-90.
    15. Khan, R ., Germani,A.H., Germani, A.R. and Zia,M.S.(2006). Effect of boron application on rice yield under wheat rice system. International J. Agric. and Bio.6: 805-808.
    16. Mondal, A.K., Pal, S., Mandal B, and Mandal, L.N. (1991). Available boron and molybdenum content in some alluvial acidic soils of North Bengal. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 39: 502 – 504.
    17. Pati, R. and Mukhopadhyay, D. (2011). Distribution of cationic micronutrients in some acid soils of West Bengal. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 59: 125-133.
    18. Rashid, A., Yasin, M., Asraf, M. and Mann, R.A. (2004). Boron deficiency in calcareous soil reduces rice yield and impairs grain quality. International Rice Research Notes. 29: 58 – 60.
    19. Sakal, R., Singh, A.P. and Sinha, R.B. (2002). Evaluation of rate and frequency of boron application in cropping systems. Fertilizer News.10: 37 – 38.
    20. Sakal, R., Singh, B.P., Singh, A.P. and Sinha, R.B. (1987). Determination of critical limit of boron in relation to response of black gram to boron application in recent alluvial soils. Annl Agril. Resea. 8: 273 – 279.
    21. Schollenberger, C.J. and Simon, R.H. (1945). Determination of Exchange capacity and exchangeable bases in soil – ammonium acetate method. Soil Sci. 59: 13 – 20.
    22. Sentimela., Singh, A.K. and Singh, S.(2012). Response of soybean to phosphorus and boron fertilization in acidic upland soil of Nagaland. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 60: 167-170.
    23. Singh, R., Yadav, D.S. and Maurya, M.L. (2002). Effect of boron application on yield of pea and black gram in calcareous soil. Fertilizer News. 47: 67 – 68.
    24. Soylu, S., Topal, S., Sade, B., Akgun, N., Gezgin, S. and Babaoglu, M. (2004). Yield and yield attributes of durum wheat genotypes as a affected by boron application in boron deficient calcareous soils. J. Plat. Nutri.27: 1077 – 1106.Thakur, R., Kauraw, D. L. and Singh, M. (2011). Profile distribution of micronutrient cation in a Vertisols as influenced by long term application of manure and fertilizer. J. Indian. Soc. Soil Sci. 59: 239-244.
    25. Wear, J.I. (1965). Boron.pp 1059-1063. In: C.A.Black et al.(eds), Methods of Soils Analysis. Part 2. Agronomy 9. American Soc. Agron. Madison,WI.
    26. Wolf, B. (1971). The determination of boron in soil extracts, plant materials compost, manures, water and nutrient solution. Communi. in Soi. Sci. and Pl. Anal.2: 363-374.
    27. Yadav, R.L. and Meena, M.C.( 2009). Available micronutrients status and their relationship with soil properties of Degana soil series of Rajasthan. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 57: 90-92.
    28. Yashoda, P., Avasthe, R.K. and Sachan, R.S. (2003). Relationship between altitude and status of boron and molybdenum in some soils of Sikkim. J. Hill Res. 16: 84 – 87.
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