Legume Research

  • Chief EditorJ. S. Sandhu

  • Print ISSN 0250-5371

  • Online ISSN 0976-0571

  • NAAS Rating 6.80

  • SJR 0.391

  • Impact Factor 0.8 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Legume Research, volume 39 issue 4 (august 2016) : 623-629

Chalky spot damage caused by stink bugs on red lentil seeds in Southeast Anatolia Region, Turkey 

Çetin Mutlu* Vedat Karaca1, Sedat Eren1, Musa Buyuk2, Celalettin Gozuacik3, Mehmet Duman1, Yunus Bayram4, Halil Bolu5, Halil Kutuk
1<p>Department of Plant Protection, Abant Izzet Baysal University,&nbsp;Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, 14280 Bolu, Turkey.</p>
Cite article:- Karaca1 Vedat Mutlu* &Ccedil;etin, Eren1 Sedat, Buyuk2 Musa, Gozuacik3 Celalettin, Duman1 Mehmet, Bayram4 Yunus, Bolu5 Halil, Kutuk Halil (2016). Chalky spot damage caused by stink bugs on red lentil seedsin Southeast Anatolia Region, Turkey . Legume Research. 39(4): 623-629. doi: 10.18805/lr.v0iOF.9437.

ABSTRACT

Chalky spot damage on red lentil is the most important problem waiting for a solution regarding plant health at lentil cultivation in Southeast Anatolia Region, Turkey. The stink bugs, Piezedorus lituratus (F.) and Dolycorus baccarum L. were subjected to trials in cages and in sprayed and unsprayed plot trials in open lentil fields and fields containing windrowed lentils after harvesting. The study revealed that P. lituratus and D. baccarum feeding on red lentil caused chalky spot damage. Average damage to lentil seeds caused by P. lituratus was 13% and 7.8% and by D. baccarum was 4.9% and 2% in 2010 and 2011, respectively. There was a positive relation between P. lituratus density and chalky spot damage (r =0.788, r2 =0.621, P=0.000). The study also showed that after the harvesting, the stink bugs gathered under windrowed lentils and continued feeding and causing chalky spot damage. The damage in unsprayed windrowed lentils (6.60%) was approximately 12-fold higher than that in sprayed windrowed lentils (0.57%). Study suggests conduction of future work on environmental friendly control methods of stink bugs and alternative harvesting methods.

REFERENCES


  1. Akkaya, A. (1995). Entomological problems in lentils and control studies. GAP Regional Plant Protection Problems and Solutions Symposium, April 27–29, Sanliurfa, p: 207–218.

  2. Akkaya, A. (2004). The studies of chalky spot factors causing yield and quality loss on red lentil and their control possibilities in South-eastern Anatolia Region (Unpublished final research report). Plant Protection Research Institute, 2004, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

  3. Arslan, M. (2007). http://bahcesel.net/anasayfa/bahcesel-ozel-haber/1593-kirmizi-mercimekte-tebesirlesme-ihracati-    vurdu.html

  4. Crop Profiles. (2001). Crop profile for lentil in Montana. http:// www.scarab.msu.montana.edu/extension/MT_cropprofile/    lentils.html. Accessing date 21.12.2014

  5. Fuchs, S.J. and Hirnyck, R.E. (2000). Crop profile for lentil in Idaho State. http://www.ipmcenters.org/cropprofiles/docs/    IDlentils.html. Accessing date 19.10.2015

  6. FAO. (2013). Crop statistical database, http://faostat3.fao.org. Accessing date 21.12.2014.

  7. Kandel, H. and Ashley, R. (2012). Growing Lentil in North Dakota - A1636. NDSU Extension Service, 2012, 36.p.

  8. Karaca, V.; Mutlu, Ç., Eren, S., Duman, M., Büyük, M. and Gözüaçik, C. (2014). The Causing Factor/Factors Chalky Spot Damage on Lentil and Determination Their Control Possibilities in Southeast Anatolia Region (Research report). Diyarbakir Plant Protection research Institute, 2014, Diyarbakir.

  9. Lodos, N. (1982). Türkiye Entomolojisi. Cilt II, Bornova, Izmir, s: 508–510.1986. 

  10. Muehlbauer, F.J.; Cubero, J.I., Summerfield, R.J. (1985). Lens (Lens culinaris Medic). In: Grain Legume Crops, Summerfield, R.S. and Roberts, E.H. (Eds.), Collins Grafton Street. London, UK, pp. 266-311.

  11. Muelhbauer, F. J.; Summerfield, R.J., Kaiser,W.J., Clement, S.L., Boerboom, C.M., Welsh-Maddux, M.M. and Short, R.W. (1992). Principles and practices of lentil production. USDA-ARS Electronic publication at http://    www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/lentils/lentils.htm

  12. Muehlbauer, F.J. and Tullu, A. (1997). Lentils. http://www.Hort.Urdue.edu/ newcrop/cropfactsheets/lentils.html. Accessing date 29.09.2015.

  13. Ögüt, E.; Türkölmez, S., Sagir., A. and Benlioglu, K. (2011). Determination of Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens Causing Chalky Spot on red Lentil Seeds in Southeastern Anatolia Region. Proceedings of the Fourth Plant Protection Congress of Turkey, p. 334, 28-30 June 2011, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

  14. O’Keeffe, L. E.; Homanand, H. and Schotzko, D.J. (1991). Chalky spot damage to lentils. University of Idaho, Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. 894.

  15. Özberk I.; Atli, A., Özberk, F. and Yücel, A. (2006). The effect of lygus bugs (Exolygus prantensis L.) on marketing price of red lentil in Anatolia, Turkey. Crop Protection, 25: 1227-1230.

  16. Özberk, I. and Tanrýukulu, Ö.F.(2014). A Study on some grading factors affecting marketing price of red lentil. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 23:1-6

  17. Pulse News. (2011). https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/pulse-info/LygusBugs.html. Accessing date 21.12.2014

  18. Reda, A. (2015). Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) Current Status and Future Prospect of Production in Ethiopia. Adv Plants Agric Res., 2: 40

  19. Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. (2005). Lentil in Saskatchewan. http://www.agr.gov.sk.ca/docs/crops/pulses/production. Accessing date 21.12.2014

  20. Summerfield, R.J.; Muehlbauer, F.J. and Short, R.W. (1982). Lygus bugs and seed quality in lentils (Lens curinalis Medic.). Agricultural Reviews and manuals, Agriculture Research Service, USDA, 43 p.

  21. Summerfield, R.J.; Short, R.W. and Muehlbauer, F.J. (1992). Lygus bug on lentil in the United States. In: Proceeding of the Second International Food Legume Research Conference on Pea, Lentil, Faba bean, Check pea and Grass pea, 12-14 April, Cairo, Egypt, pp.859-876.

  22. Stevenson, P.C.; Dhillon, M.K., Sharma, H.C. and El Bhouhssini, M. (2007). Insect pests of lentil and their management. In: Yadav, S.S., McNeil, D., Stevenson, P.C. (Eds.), Lentil, an Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, (Ch. 20), pp. 331–348.

  23. TUIK. (2013). Crop statistical database, http://www.tuik.gov.tr. Accessing date 21.12.2014.

  24. Türkmen, S.; Göven, M.A. and Akkaya, A. (1992). Studies on the Insect Fauna of Lentil in Southeastern Anatolia. Proceedings of the Second Plant Protection Congress of Turkey, Entomological Society publications, 5: 715-720 28-31 January 1992, Adana, Turkey.

     
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)