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volume 36 issue 6 (december 2013) : 522-527

INFLUENCE OF MOLYBDENUM IN ASSOCIATION WITH RHIZOBIUM ON ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

B
Bassam Kanaan Abdul Jabbar
H
Halimi Mohd Saud
M
Mohd Razi Ismail1
R
Radziah Othman2
S
Sheikh Hasna Habib
H
Hossain Kausar*1
1Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Jabbar Abdul Kanaan Bassam, Saud Mohd Halimi, Ismail1 Razi Mohd, Othman2 Radziah, Habib Hasna Sheikh, Kausar*1 Hossain (2025). INFLUENCE OF MOLYBDENUM IN ASSOCIATION WITH RHIZOBIUM ON ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM. Legume Research. 36(6): 522-527. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Soybean (Glycine max) is one of the most important legume crops which fix atmospheric nitrogen in symbiotic association with bacteria through nodules. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of molybdenum and pre-inoculation of Rhizobium on biological nitrogen fixation and yield of soybean under drip irrigation system. A total of six treatments were used in this experiment which included control, 1 kg of Mo/ha, 1.5 kg of Mo/ha, 10 kg of Mo/ha, Rhizobium isolate UPMR020, UPMR020 + 1 kg of Mo/ha, UPMR020 + 1.5 kg of Mo/ha, UPMR020 + 10 kg of Mo/ha. Application of 1kg of Mo/ha along with bacterial inoculum produced the highest (51) nodules per plant. This treatment also produced the highest nodule’s weight (199 mg/plant) and plant dry weight (72 g/plant). Application of 1 kg of Mo/ha in association of UPMR020, produced significantly high yield (29.46 g/plant) compared to control which produced only 9.15 g/plant, thus indicating the potential of this treatment to be used for soybean with drip irrigation system.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahlrichs, L. E., Hanson, R. G.and MacGregor, J. M. (1963). Molybdenum effect on alfalfa grown on thirteen Minnesota soils in the greenhouse. Agron. J. 55:484-6.
  2. Araghi-Sooreh A. and Hatami-Lorzini, K. (2012). Aerobic Bacterial Flora of Conjunctival Sac in the Healthy Iranian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Curr. Res. J. Bio. Sci, 4(5): 608-612.
  3. Bailey, L.D. (1988). Influence of single strains and a commercial mixture of Bradyrhizobium-japonicum on growth nitrogen accumulation and nodulation of two early-maturing soybean cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68: 411-418.
  4. Beck, D.P., Materon, L.A. and Afandi, F. (1993). Practical Rhizobium-legume technology. Manual. ICARDA Technical Manual No. 19, pp. 389.
  5. Bhuiyan, M.M.H., Rahman, M.M., Afroze, F., Sutradhar, G.N.C. and Bhuiyan, M.S.I. (2008). Effect of phosphorus, molybdenum and Rhizobium inoculation on growth and nodulation of mungbean. J. Soil. Nature. 2(2): 25-30.
  6. Bordeleau, L.M. and Prévost, D. (1994). Nodulation and nitrogen fixation in extreme environment. Plant Soil. 161: 115- 125.
  7. Burton, J.C. and Curley, R.L. (1966). Compatibility of Rhizobium japonicum and sodium molybdate when combined in a peat carrier medium. Agron. J. 58: 327- 329.
  8. Ciafardini, G. and Lombardo, G.M. (1991). Nodulation, dinitrogen fixation and yield imporvement in second- crop soybean cover inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Agron. J. 83: 622- 625.
  9. Dakora, F.D. (1985). Nodulation and nitrogen fixation by groundnut in amended and unamended field soil in Ghana. In H. Sssali, S.O. Keya (EDs.), Biological nitrogen fixation in Africa, Rhizobium, MIRCEN, Nairobi, Kenya, pp. 324–339.
  10. Demooy, C.J. (1970). Molybdenum response of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) in Iowa. Agron. J. 62: 195- 197.
  11. Doerge, T.A., Bottomley, P.J. and Gardner, E.H. (1985). Molybdenum limitations to alfalfa growth and nitrogen content on a moderately acid, high phosphorus soil. Agron. J. 77: 895-901.
  12. Gault, R.R. and Brockwell, J. (1980). Effects of incorporation of molybdenum compounds in the seed pellet on inoculant survival, seedling nodulation and plant growth of lucerne and subterranean clover. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 20: 63- 71.
  13. Gupta, U.C. (1997). Soil and plant factors affecting molybdenum uptake by plants. In: U.C. Gupta, ed. Molybdenum in Agriculture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 71–91.
  14. Hagstrom, G.R. and Berger, K.C. (1973). Molybdenum Status of Three Wisconsin Soils and Its Effect on Four Legume Crops. Agron. J. 55(4): 399- 401.
  15. Jat, R.L. and Rathore, P.S. (1994). Effect of sulphur, molybdenum and Rhizobium inoculation on green gram (Phaseolus radiates). Indian. J. Agron. 39(4): 651- 654.
  16. Meyer, B.S., Anderson, D.B., Bohning, R.H. and Fratianne, D.G. (1973). Introduction to plant physiology, 2nd edition. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York, New York.
  17. Mohamed, M.A., Elsherif, M.H., Hegazi, A., Gad, N. and Sayed ahmed, G.S. (2011). Reducing N doses by enhancing nodule formation in groundnut plants via Co and Mo. Aust. J. Basic Applied Sci. 5(12): 2568-2577.
  18. Ribera, A.E., Mora, M.L., Ghiselini, V., Demanet, R. and Gallardo, F. (2010). Phosphorous-molybdenum relationship in soil and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) on an acid Andisol. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 10(1): 78-91.
  19. Schwamberger, E.C. and Sims, J.L. (1991). Effects of soil ph, nitrogen source, phosphorus, and molybdenum on early growth and mineral nutrition of burley tobacco. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 22 (7&8): 641-657.
  20. Sherrell, C.G. (1984). Effect of molybdenum concentration in the seed on the response of pasture to molybdenum. New Zealand. J. Agri. Res. 27: 417- 423.
  21. Ujwala Ranade Malvi, (2011). Interaction of micronutrients with major nutrients with special reference to potassium. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 24(1): 106- 109.
  22. Wang, D., Shannon, M.C., Grieve, C.M. and Yates, S.R. (2000). Soil water and temperture regimes in drip and sprinkler irrigation, and implications to soybean emergence. Agric. Water Mange. 43(1): 15- 28.
  23. Wankhade, S.Z., Dabre, W.M., Lanjewar, B.K., Sontakey, P.Y. and Takzure, S.C. (1992). Effect of seed inoculation with Rhizobium culture and molybdenum on yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian. J. Agron. 37(2): 384- 385.
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    volume 36 issue 6 (december 2013) : 522-527

    INFLUENCE OF MOLYBDENUM IN ASSOCIATION WITH RHIZOBIUM ON ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

    B
    Bassam Kanaan Abdul Jabbar
    H
    Halimi Mohd Saud
    M
    Mohd Razi Ismail1
    R
    Radziah Othman2
    S
    Sheikh Hasna Habib
    H
    Hossain Kausar*1
    1Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Jabbar Abdul Kanaan Bassam, Saud Mohd Halimi, Ismail1 Razi Mohd, Othman2 Radziah, Habib Hasna Sheikh, Kausar*1 Hossain (2025). INFLUENCE OF MOLYBDENUM IN ASSOCIATION WITH RHIZOBIUM ON ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM. Legume Research. 36(6): 522-527. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Soybean (Glycine max) is one of the most important legume crops which fix atmospheric nitrogen in symbiotic association with bacteria through nodules. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of molybdenum and pre-inoculation of Rhizobium on biological nitrogen fixation and yield of soybean under drip irrigation system. A total of six treatments were used in this experiment which included control, 1 kg of Mo/ha, 1.5 kg of Mo/ha, 10 kg of Mo/ha, Rhizobium isolate UPMR020, UPMR020 + 1 kg of Mo/ha, UPMR020 + 1.5 kg of Mo/ha, UPMR020 + 10 kg of Mo/ha. Application of 1kg of Mo/ha along with bacterial inoculum produced the highest (51) nodules per plant. This treatment also produced the highest nodule’s weight (199 mg/plant) and plant dry weight (72 g/plant). Application of 1 kg of Mo/ha in association of UPMR020, produced significantly high yield (29.46 g/plant) compared to control which produced only 9.15 g/plant, thus indicating the potential of this treatment to be used for soybean with drip irrigation system.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahlrichs, L. E., Hanson, R. G.and MacGregor, J. M. (1963). Molybdenum effect on alfalfa grown on thirteen Minnesota soils in the greenhouse. Agron. J. 55:484-6.
    2. Araghi-Sooreh A. and Hatami-Lorzini, K. (2012). Aerobic Bacterial Flora of Conjunctival Sac in the Healthy Iranian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Curr. Res. J. Bio. Sci, 4(5): 608-612.
    3. Bailey, L.D. (1988). Influence of single strains and a commercial mixture of Bradyrhizobium-japonicum on growth nitrogen accumulation and nodulation of two early-maturing soybean cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68: 411-418.
    4. Beck, D.P., Materon, L.A. and Afandi, F. (1993). Practical Rhizobium-legume technology. Manual. ICARDA Technical Manual No. 19, pp. 389.
    5. Bhuiyan, M.M.H., Rahman, M.M., Afroze, F., Sutradhar, G.N.C. and Bhuiyan, M.S.I. (2008). Effect of phosphorus, molybdenum and Rhizobium inoculation on growth and nodulation of mungbean. J. Soil. Nature. 2(2): 25-30.
    6. Bordeleau, L.M. and Prévost, D. (1994). Nodulation and nitrogen fixation in extreme environment. Plant Soil. 161: 115- 125.
    7. Burton, J.C. and Curley, R.L. (1966). Compatibility of Rhizobium japonicum and sodium molybdate when combined in a peat carrier medium. Agron. J. 58: 327- 329.
    8. Ciafardini, G. and Lombardo, G.M. (1991). Nodulation, dinitrogen fixation and yield imporvement in second- crop soybean cover inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Agron. J. 83: 622- 625.
    9. Dakora, F.D. (1985). Nodulation and nitrogen fixation by groundnut in amended and unamended field soil in Ghana. In H. Sssali, S.O. Keya (EDs.), Biological nitrogen fixation in Africa, Rhizobium, MIRCEN, Nairobi, Kenya, pp. 324–339.
    10. Demooy, C.J. (1970). Molybdenum response of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) in Iowa. Agron. J. 62: 195- 197.
    11. Doerge, T.A., Bottomley, P.J. and Gardner, E.H. (1985). Molybdenum limitations to alfalfa growth and nitrogen content on a moderately acid, high phosphorus soil. Agron. J. 77: 895-901.
    12. Gault, R.R. and Brockwell, J. (1980). Effects of incorporation of molybdenum compounds in the seed pellet on inoculant survival, seedling nodulation and plant growth of lucerne and subterranean clover. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 20: 63- 71.
    13. Gupta, U.C. (1997). Soil and plant factors affecting molybdenum uptake by plants. In: U.C. Gupta, ed. Molybdenum in Agriculture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, pp. 71–91.
    14. Hagstrom, G.R. and Berger, K.C. (1973). Molybdenum Status of Three Wisconsin Soils and Its Effect on Four Legume Crops. Agron. J. 55(4): 399- 401.
    15. Jat, R.L. and Rathore, P.S. (1994). Effect of sulphur, molybdenum and Rhizobium inoculation on green gram (Phaseolus radiates). Indian. J. Agron. 39(4): 651- 654.
    16. Meyer, B.S., Anderson, D.B., Bohning, R.H. and Fratianne, D.G. (1973). Introduction to plant physiology, 2nd edition. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York, New York.
    17. Mohamed, M.A., Elsherif, M.H., Hegazi, A., Gad, N. and Sayed ahmed, G.S. (2011). Reducing N doses by enhancing nodule formation in groundnut plants via Co and Mo. Aust. J. Basic Applied Sci. 5(12): 2568-2577.
    18. Ribera, A.E., Mora, M.L., Ghiselini, V., Demanet, R. and Gallardo, F. (2010). Phosphorous-molybdenum relationship in soil and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) on an acid Andisol. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 10(1): 78-91.
    19. Schwamberger, E.C. and Sims, J.L. (1991). Effects of soil ph, nitrogen source, phosphorus, and molybdenum on early growth and mineral nutrition of burley tobacco. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 22 (7&8): 641-657.
    20. Sherrell, C.G. (1984). Effect of molybdenum concentration in the seed on the response of pasture to molybdenum. New Zealand. J. Agri. Res. 27: 417- 423.
    21. Ujwala Ranade Malvi, (2011). Interaction of micronutrients with major nutrients with special reference to potassium. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 24(1): 106- 109.
    22. Wang, D., Shannon, M.C., Grieve, C.M. and Yates, S.R. (2000). Soil water and temperture regimes in drip and sprinkler irrigation, and implications to soybean emergence. Agric. Water Mange. 43(1): 15- 28.
    23. Wankhade, S.Z., Dabre, W.M., Lanjewar, B.K., Sontakey, P.Y. and Takzure, S.C. (1992). Effect of seed inoculation with Rhizobium culture and molybdenum on yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian. J. Agron. 37(2): 384- 385.
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