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volume 35 issue 3 (september 2012) : 175-184

NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FOR ENHANCED YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max.) AND RESIDUAL SOIL FERTILITY

S
Sumit Chaturvedi
*
* A.S. Chandel
A
A.P. Singh
1Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar–263 145, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Chaturvedi Sumit, Chandel A.S. *, Singh A.P. (2025). NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FOR ENHANCED YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max.) AND RESIDUAL SOIL FERTILITY. Legume Research. 35(3): 175-184. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 2003-04 and 2004-05. Fourteen treatments consisting of two fertility levels (50% and 100% recommonded NPK) and their combination with FYM and supplementary nutrients viz. boron and iron besides control were tested in randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that soybean yield attributed to cumulative effect of yield attributes viz., pods/ plant, seeds/pod and hundred seed weight were increased significantly by the addition of micronutrients and FYM at both the fertility levels (50% and 100% NPK). Integrated use of FYM (10.0 t/ha) and micronutrients viz., boron (2.0 kg/ha) and iron (5.0 kg/ha) with inorganic NPK can replace upto 10 kg N, 30 kg P2O5 and 20 kg K2O/ha. Mean relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) were significantly affected by supplementation of inorganics (50% and 100% NPK) with FYM and/or micronutrients viz., boron and iron. Application of FYM, boron and iron along with inorganic fertilizer (50% and 100% recommended NPK) also significantly increased the root dry biomass, number of nodules, dry weight/plant and leghaemoglobin content at 60 days stage. Net returns and benefit: cost ratio was highest where boron (2.0 kg/ha) was applied with 100 % NPK and lowest in control (Inoculated). Highest protein and oil content and yield were recorded with RDF + FYM. Application of FYM, Fe and B with both 50 and 100% recommended fertilizers (RDF) markedly improved the content of unsaturated fatty acids (linolenic, linoleic and oleic) and reduced the content of saturated fatty acids (palmatic and stearic). Use of organic sources and micronutrients helped in maintaining soil fertility in terms of available nutrients and fertility balance. It was concluded that application of FYM and micronutrients viz., Fe and B along with 100 % NPK was essential for higher productivity and profitability of soybean as well as maintaining soil fertility.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdel Wahab, A.M., Abd-Alla, M.H. and El-Enany, A.E. (1996). Stimulation of nodulation, nitrogen fixation and plant growth of fababean by 0120 and Environment. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands, 127-130.
  2. Bharadwaj, V. and Omanwar, P.K. (1992). Impact of long term fertility treatment on bulk density, water content and microbial population of soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 49:553-555.
  3. Bisht, J.K. and Chandel, A.S. (1991). Effect of integrated nutrient management on leaf area index, photosynthetic rate and agronomic and physiological efficiencies of soybean (G. max). Indian J. Agron. 36:129-132.
  4. Chandel, A.S. (1989). Soybean productivity constraints in north Indian plain – An agronomist view. In: Fourth World Soybean Research Conference held at Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 5-9, 1989, Vol. 1, pp. 672-676.
  5. FAI. (2006). Fertilizer Statistics, 2005-06. The Fertilizer Association of India, New Delhi.
  6. Greenwood, E.A.N. and Hallsworth, E.G. (1960). Studies on the nutrition of forage legumes. II Some interactions of calcium, phosphorus, copper and molybdenum on the growth and chemical composition of Trofolium subterraneum L. Plant and Soil 20:17-33.
  7. Hemantaranjan, A., Trivedi, A.K. and Miniram. (2000). Effect of foliar application of boron and soil applied iron and sulfur on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Indian J. Plant Physiol. 5:142-144.
  8. Kumar, K. and Rao, K.V.P. (1991). N and P levels in relationship to dry matter production, P uptake and their partitioning in soybean. Annals Agric. Res. 12:270-272.
  9. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soci. America J. 42:421-428.
  10. Liu, P. and Yang, Y.A. (2003). Effect of molybdenum and boron on quality of soybean. Scientia Agric. Sinica
  11. 36:184-189.
  12. Majumdar, D.K. and Behera, A.K. (1991). Response of soybean (Glycine max) to sowing date and nitrogen. Indian J. Agron. 36 (supplement): 289-290.
  13. Pathak, S.K., Singh, S.B., Jha, R.N. and Sharma R.P. (2005). Effect of nutrient management on nutrient uptake and changes in soil fertility in maize (Zea mays) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agron. 50:269-273.
  14. Proctor, M.H. (1963). A note on leghaemoglobin estimation. New Zealand J. Sci. 6:60-63.
  15. Radford, R.J. (1967). Growth Analysis Formula. Crop Sci. 7:171-175.
  16. Rani, A., Kumar, V. and Chauhan, G.S. (2006). Fatty acid composition in germinating soybean. J. Oilseed Res. 23:139-141.
  17. Singh, M.V., Dube, B.K. and Maji, A. K. (2008). Iron Fertility Status in Soils of Uttar Pradesh. Micronutrient fertility mapping of Indian soils. Tech bulletin, AICRP Micronutrients, IISS, Bhopal 7:1-60.
  18. Singh, S.R. Najar, G.R. and Singh, Umed. (2007). Productivity and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) as influenced by bioinoculants and farm yard manure under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron. 52:325-329.
  19. Tiwari, S.P. (2001). Shattering the production constraints in soybean based cropping systems. JNKVV Res. J.
  20. 35(182):1-10.
  21. Tomar, R.K.S., Raghu, J.S., Yadav, L.N. and Ghurayya, R.S. (1991). Effect of P, rhizobium inoculation and zinc on the yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Inter. J. Trop. Agri. 9:211-214.
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    volume 35 issue 3 (september 2012) : 175-184

    NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FOR ENHANCED YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max.) AND RESIDUAL SOIL FERTILITY

    S
    Sumit Chaturvedi
    *
    * A.S. Chandel
    A
    A.P. Singh
    1Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar–263 145, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Chaturvedi Sumit, Chandel A.S. *, Singh A.P. (2025). NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FOR ENHANCED YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max.) AND RESIDUAL SOIL FERTILITY. Legume Research. 35(3): 175-184. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted during rainy seasons of 2003-04 and 2004-05. Fourteen treatments consisting of two fertility levels (50% and 100% recommonded NPK) and their combination with FYM and supplementary nutrients viz. boron and iron besides control were tested in randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that soybean yield attributed to cumulative effect of yield attributes viz., pods/ plant, seeds/pod and hundred seed weight were increased significantly by the addition of micronutrients and FYM at both the fertility levels (50% and 100% NPK). Integrated use of FYM (10.0 t/ha) and micronutrients viz., boron (2.0 kg/ha) and iron (5.0 kg/ha) with inorganic NPK can replace upto 10 kg N, 30 kg P2O5 and 20 kg K2O/ha. Mean relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) were significantly affected by supplementation of inorganics (50% and 100% NPK) with FYM and/or micronutrients viz., boron and iron. Application of FYM, boron and iron along with inorganic fertilizer (50% and 100% recommended NPK) also significantly increased the root dry biomass, number of nodules, dry weight/plant and leghaemoglobin content at 60 days stage. Net returns and benefit: cost ratio was highest where boron (2.0 kg/ha) was applied with 100 % NPK and lowest in control (Inoculated). Highest protein and oil content and yield were recorded with RDF + FYM. Application of FYM, Fe and B with both 50 and 100% recommended fertilizers (RDF) markedly improved the content of unsaturated fatty acids (linolenic, linoleic and oleic) and reduced the content of saturated fatty acids (palmatic and stearic). Use of organic sources and micronutrients helped in maintaining soil fertility in terms of available nutrients and fertility balance. It was concluded that application of FYM and micronutrients viz., Fe and B along with 100 % NPK was essential for higher productivity and profitability of soybean as well as maintaining soil fertility.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdel Wahab, A.M., Abd-Alla, M.H. and El-Enany, A.E. (1996). Stimulation of nodulation, nitrogen fixation and plant growth of fababean by 0120 and Environment. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands, 127-130.
    2. Bharadwaj, V. and Omanwar, P.K. (1992). Impact of long term fertility treatment on bulk density, water content and microbial population of soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 49:553-555.
    3. Bisht, J.K. and Chandel, A.S. (1991). Effect of integrated nutrient management on leaf area index, photosynthetic rate and agronomic and physiological efficiencies of soybean (G. max). Indian J. Agron. 36:129-132.
    4. Chandel, A.S. (1989). Soybean productivity constraints in north Indian plain – An agronomist view. In: Fourth World Soybean Research Conference held at Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 5-9, 1989, Vol. 1, pp. 672-676.
    5. FAI. (2006). Fertilizer Statistics, 2005-06. The Fertilizer Association of India, New Delhi.
    6. Greenwood, E.A.N. and Hallsworth, E.G. (1960). Studies on the nutrition of forage legumes. II Some interactions of calcium, phosphorus, copper and molybdenum on the growth and chemical composition of Trofolium subterraneum L. Plant and Soil 20:17-33.
    7. Hemantaranjan, A., Trivedi, A.K. and Miniram. (2000). Effect of foliar application of boron and soil applied iron and sulfur on growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Indian J. Plant Physiol. 5:142-144.
    8. Kumar, K. and Rao, K.V.P. (1991). N and P levels in relationship to dry matter production, P uptake and their partitioning in soybean. Annals Agric. Res. 12:270-272.
    9. Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soci. America J. 42:421-428.
    10. Liu, P. and Yang, Y.A. (2003). Effect of molybdenum and boron on quality of soybean. Scientia Agric. Sinica
    11. 36:184-189.
    12. Majumdar, D.K. and Behera, A.K. (1991). Response of soybean (Glycine max) to sowing date and nitrogen. Indian J. Agron. 36 (supplement): 289-290.
    13. Pathak, S.K., Singh, S.B., Jha, R.N. and Sharma R.P. (2005). Effect of nutrient management on nutrient uptake and changes in soil fertility in maize (Zea mays) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agron. 50:269-273.
    14. Proctor, M.H. (1963). A note on leghaemoglobin estimation. New Zealand J. Sci. 6:60-63.
    15. Radford, R.J. (1967). Growth Analysis Formula. Crop Sci. 7:171-175.
    16. Rani, A., Kumar, V. and Chauhan, G.S. (2006). Fatty acid composition in germinating soybean. J. Oilseed Res. 23:139-141.
    17. Singh, M.V., Dube, B.K. and Maji, A. K. (2008). Iron Fertility Status in Soils of Uttar Pradesh. Micronutrient fertility mapping of Indian soils. Tech bulletin, AICRP Micronutrients, IISS, Bhopal 7:1-60.
    18. Singh, S.R. Najar, G.R. and Singh, Umed. (2007). Productivity and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) as influenced by bioinoculants and farm yard manure under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron. 52:325-329.
    19. Tiwari, S.P. (2001). Shattering the production constraints in soybean based cropping systems. JNKVV Res. J.
    20. 35(182):1-10.
    21. Tomar, R.K.S., Raghu, J.S., Yadav, L.N. and Ghurayya, R.S. (1991). Effect of P, rhizobium inoculation and zinc on the yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Inter. J. Trop. Agri. 9:211-214.
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