Legume Research

  • Chief EditorJ. S. Sandhu

  • Print ISSN 0250-5371

  • Online ISSN 0976-0571

  • NAAS Rating 6.80

  • SJR 0.391

  • Impact Factor 0.8 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Legume Research, volume 30 issue 4 (december 2007) : 256 - 260

PHYSICAL INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABILITY IN RAINFED COWPEA (VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP) AS INFLUENCED BY IN SITU RAINWATER HARVESTING

T. Ramesh, P. Devasenapathy
1Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Ramesh T., Devasenapathy P. (2024). PHYSICAL INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABILITY IN RAINFED COWPEA (VIGNA UNGUICULATA (L.) WALP) AS INFLUENCED BY IN SITU RAINWATER HARVESTING. Legume Research. 30(4): 256 - 260. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was carried out during winter (rabi) season of 2002 and 2003 at the demonstration fields to study the effect of different in situ rainwater harvesting techniques in comparison with farmer's practice on sustainable production of cowpea under rainfed condition. Results revealed that moisture conservation through mulching irrespective of ridges and furrows or tied ridges recorded higher soil moisture than farmer's practice. Significantly higher total biomass and grain yield of cowpea were obtained under ridges and furrows with mulching (3008.8 and 715.9 kg ha−1), and tied ridges with mulching (1406.6 and 297.4 kg ha−1), during 2002 and 2003 respectively over farmer's practice. Total Factor Productivity and Production Efficiency of cowpea were higher under ridges and furrows with mulching (0.143 kg Rs−1 and 25.11%) during 2002 and tied ridges with mulching (0.089 kg Rs−1 and 75.25%) during 2003 respectively. Conservation of rainwater through mulching along with either ridges and furrows or tied ridges had registered higher Energy Productivity and Energy Efficiency as compared to without mulching.

KEYWORDS

    REFERENCES

    1. Acharya, C.L. and Hati, K.M. (2002). In: Proc. National Seminar on Sustainable Management of Water Resources for Enhanced Agricultural Production. Oct. 26-28, 2002. Dapoli, Maharastra.
    2. Chaudhary, R.S. et al. (2003). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 51: 495-498.
    3. 260 LEGUME RESEARCH Cogle, A.L. et al. (1997). Soil and Tillage Res., 44: 235-253. Dazhong, W., and Pimental, D. (1984). Agric. Ecosystem Environ. 11: 145-160
    4. Ghorai, A.K. and. Bera, P.S. (1998). Indian J. Weed Sci., 30(1&2): 14-17.
    5. Gupta, J.P. and Gupta, G.K. (1986). Soil Tillage Res., 7: 233-240.
    6. Han, C.R. et al. (1985). Agric. Ecosystem Environ. 13:217-240
    7. Hulugalle, N.R. (1987). Field Crops Res., 17: 219-228.
    8. Lal, R. (1994). Methods and Guidelines for Assessing Sustainable Use of Soil and Water Resources in the Tropics. Soil Management Support Services, USDA. NRCS, Washington, D.C.
    9. Okada, K. et al. (1991). In: “ Phosphorus Nutrition of Growing Legumes in the Semi-Arid Tropics”. (Johansen et al. eds.) ICRISAT. Pp 139-155.
    10. Selvaraju, R. et al. (1999). Soil Tillage Res., 52:203-216.
    11. Sharma, P.K. and Acharya, C.L. (1987). Soil Tillage Res., 9: 79-89.
    12. Sharma, P.K. and Parmar, D.K. (1998). J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46: 67-70.
    13. Singh, J.P. et al. (2005). J. Farming Systems Res & Develop 11(1): 12-18.
    14. Singh, M.K. et al. (1997). Indian J. Agri. Sci. 67: 262-264.
    15. Yadav, J.P.S. (2003). J. Indian Soc Soil Sci., 51: 448-465
    Reviewed By

    Download Article
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)