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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 50 issue 2 (april 2016) : 265-267,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.9298

Effect of Dummy calf, Weaning and Suckling on the Reproductive Performance of Post-partum Murrah Buffaloes

P
Pankaj Kumar Singh
M
M.L. Kamboj
N
Nishant Kumar
Cite article:- Singh Kumar Pankaj, Kamboj M.L., Kumar Nishant (2016). Effect of Dummy calf, Weaning and Suckling on the Reproductive Performance of Post-partum Murrah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50(2): 265-267. doi: 10.18805/ijar.9298.

ABSTRACT

Present study was undertaken to study the effect of using dummy calf, weaning at birth and suckling on post-partum reproductive performance of Murrah buffaloes. 24 Murrah buffaloes were selected and divided into three equal groups as Weaned, Suckled and Dummy calf used buffaloes having 8 animals in each group. Results of our study clearly revealed that weaned and dummy calf used buffalo group have shown significant (p<0.05) improvement in their post-partum reproductive performance as compared to suckled group. Average days to exhibit first post-partum estrus in weaned group, dummy calf used group and suckled group were 55.63±2.47, 56.50±2.26 and 70.50±3.72 days respectively. Similarly average days to first service, service period and service per conception were also significantly (P<0.05) lower in weaned and dummy calf used buffalo group as compared to suckled group. Reproductive performance of post-partum Murrah buffaloes was improved by using dummy calf and weaning at birth compared to suckling.

REFERENCES


  1. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistic (2014). Goverment of India, department of animal husbandry dairying and fisheries. Bellows, R.A., Short, R.E., Urick, J.J. and Pahnish, O.F. (1974). Effects of early weaning on postpartum reproduction of the dam and growth of calves born as multiples or singles. J. Anim. Sci., 39: 589–600.

  2. Boonbrahm N, Peters K J and Intisang W. (2004). The influence of calf rearing methods and milking methods on performance traits of crossbred dairy cattle in Thailand. 1. Milk yield and udder health. Archiv Tierzucht Dummerstorf, 47: 211–24.

  3. El-Wishy, A.B., (2006). The postpartum buffalo: I Endocrinological changes and uterine involution. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 97: 201–215.

  4. Mejia C E, Preston T R and Fajersson P. (1998). Effects of restricted suckling versus artificial rearing on milk production, calf performance and reproductive efficiency of dual purpose Mpwapwa cattle in a semi-arid climate. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 10: 1.

  5. Mendoza A, Cavestany D, Roig G, Ariztia J, Pereira C, La Manna A, Contreras D A, Galina C S. (2010). Effect of restricted suckling on milk yield, composition and flow, udder health and postpartum anoestrus in grazing Holstein cows. Livestock Science, 127: 60–66. Montiel,

  6. F. and Ahuja, C. (2005). Body condition and suckling as factors influencing the duration of postpartum anestrus in cattle: a review. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 85: 1-26.

  7. Msanga Y N and Bryant M J. (2003). Effect of Restricted Suckling of Calves on the Productivity of Crossbred Dairy Cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 35: 69-78.

  8. Qureshi M S and Ahmad N. (2008). Interaction among calf suckling, use of oxytocin, milk production and reproduction in dairy buffaloes. Animal Reproduction Science, 106: 380–92.

  9. Rijasnaz, V.V., Mondal, S.K. and Fahim, A. (2014). Effect of weaning on the postpartum reproductive performance of Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Res., 48: 501-503

  10. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 8th ed. East West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Williams G. L. (1990). Suckling as a regulator of postpartum rebreeding in cattle. J Anim. Sci., 68: 831-852.

  11. Yavas, Y. and Walton, J.S. (2000). Postpartum acyclicity in suckled beef cows: a review. Theriogenology, 54: 25–55.
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    Research Article

    volume 50 issue 2 (april 2016) : 265-267,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.9298

    Effect of Dummy calf, Weaning and Suckling on the Reproductive Performance of Post-partum Murrah Buffaloes

    P
    Pankaj Kumar Singh
    M
    M.L. Kamboj
    N
    Nishant Kumar
    Cite article:- Singh Kumar Pankaj, Kamboj M.L., Kumar Nishant (2016). Effect of Dummy calf, Weaning and Suckling on the Reproductive Performance of Post-partum Murrah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50(2): 265-267. doi: 10.18805/ijar.9298.

    ABSTRACT

    Present study was undertaken to study the effect of using dummy calf, weaning at birth and suckling on post-partum reproductive performance of Murrah buffaloes. 24 Murrah buffaloes were selected and divided into three equal groups as Weaned, Suckled and Dummy calf used buffaloes having 8 animals in each group. Results of our study clearly revealed that weaned and dummy calf used buffalo group have shown significant (p<0.05) improvement in their post-partum reproductive performance as compared to suckled group. Average days to exhibit first post-partum estrus in weaned group, dummy calf used group and suckled group were 55.63±2.47, 56.50±2.26 and 70.50±3.72 days respectively. Similarly average days to first service, service period and service per conception were also significantly (P<0.05) lower in weaned and dummy calf used buffalo group as compared to suckled group. Reproductive performance of post-partum Murrah buffaloes was improved by using dummy calf and weaning at birth compared to suckling.

    REFERENCES


    1. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistic (2014). Goverment of India, department of animal husbandry dairying and fisheries. Bellows, R.A., Short, R.E., Urick, J.J. and Pahnish, O.F. (1974). Effects of early weaning on postpartum reproduction of the dam and growth of calves born as multiples or singles. J. Anim. Sci., 39: 589–600.

    2. Boonbrahm N, Peters K J and Intisang W. (2004). The influence of calf rearing methods and milking methods on performance traits of crossbred dairy cattle in Thailand. 1. Milk yield and udder health. Archiv Tierzucht Dummerstorf, 47: 211–24.

    3. El-Wishy, A.B., (2006). The postpartum buffalo: I Endocrinological changes and uterine involution. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 97: 201–215.

    4. Mejia C E, Preston T R and Fajersson P. (1998). Effects of restricted suckling versus artificial rearing on milk production, calf performance and reproductive efficiency of dual purpose Mpwapwa cattle in a semi-arid climate. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 10: 1.

    5. Mendoza A, Cavestany D, Roig G, Ariztia J, Pereira C, La Manna A, Contreras D A, Galina C S. (2010). Effect of restricted suckling on milk yield, composition and flow, udder health and postpartum anoestrus in grazing Holstein cows. Livestock Science, 127: 60–66. Montiel,

    6. F. and Ahuja, C. (2005). Body condition and suckling as factors influencing the duration of postpartum anestrus in cattle: a review. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 85: 1-26.

    7. Msanga Y N and Bryant M J. (2003). Effect of Restricted Suckling of Calves on the Productivity of Crossbred Dairy Cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 35: 69-78.

    8. Qureshi M S and Ahmad N. (2008). Interaction among calf suckling, use of oxytocin, milk production and reproduction in dairy buffaloes. Animal Reproduction Science, 106: 380–92.

    9. Rijasnaz, V.V., Mondal, S.K. and Fahim, A. (2014). Effect of weaning on the postpartum reproductive performance of Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Res., 48: 501-503

    10. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 8th ed. East West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Williams G. L. (1990). Suckling as a regulator of postpartum rebreeding in cattle. J Anim. Sci., 68: 831-852.

    11. Yavas, Y. and Walton, J.S. (2000). Postpartum acyclicity in suckled beef cows: a review. Theriogenology, 54: 25–55.
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