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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 10 (october 2019) : 1386-1388,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3656

Endoscopic evaluation of rumen in cattle (Bos Taurus) - A preliminary study 

K
K. Sasikala
G
G. Vijayakumar
S
S. Sivaraman
G
G.A. Balasubramaniam
1<div style="text-align: justify;">Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal - 637 002, Tamil Nadu, India.</div>
Cite article:- Sasikala K., Vijayakumar G., Sivaraman S., Balasubramaniam G.A. (2018). Endoscopic evaluation of rumen in cattle (Bos Taurus) - A preliminary study. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(10): 1386-1388. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3656.

ABSTRACT

Twenty apparently healthy female cattle were selected for the study. Animals were withdrawn of feed and water for 48 hours. During this period, cattle were administered with dextrose normal saline (@10ml/ kg IV twice daily) and were subjected to endoscopy every 12 hours. Animals were restrained in a chute and no sedation was followed. Endoscopy was performed using Olympus™ [GIF V70] flexible video endoscope. The endoscope was passed through the ventral nasal meatus, the pharynx and oesophagus and then into the reticulo-rumen. The entire rumen could be visualized clearly only when the animals were off feed and water for at least 36-48 hours and in some animals the ingesta had to be removed by lavage. The rumen appeared as pink with numerous papillae throughout its surface with different shapes. The procedure was well tolerated by all the cattle and satisfactory ruminal images could be obtained including biopsy.

REFERENCES

  1. Bacha, W. J. and Bacha, J.R.L.M. (2000). Color atlas of Veterinary histology. 2nd Edn., Lippincott Williams and Walkins, West Camden street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. pp: 134-135.
  2. Bancroft, J. D. and Gamble, M. (2008). Theory and practice of histological techniques. 6th Edn., Churchill Livingstone, London. pp: 75-82.
  3. Breitner, W., Guthle, U. and Gentile, A. (1998). Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis of rumen acidosis in dairy calf (Bos taurus): Evaluation of 64 calves. Veterinary Practitioner 79: 323-332.
  4. Constable, P. D., Hinchcliff, K. W., Done, A. H. and Grunberg, W. (2017). Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 11thedn., W.B. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia. pp. 453-454.
  5. Franz, S. and Baumgartner, W. (2002). A retrospective study of oesophageal endoscopy in cattle (Bos taurus) and oesophagoscopy for diagnosis of mucosal disease. The Veterinary Journal 163: 205-210.
  6. Franz, S., Gentile, A. and Baumgartner, W. (2006). Comparision of two ruminoscopy techniques in calves (Bos taurus). The Veterinary Journal 172: 308-314. 
  7. Franz, S., Konig, M., Gasteiner, J. and Baumgartner, W. (2000). Laparoscopy: Indications and pathological findings. Wiener. Tierarztliche. 87: 163-172.
  8. Janowitz, H. (1998). Laparoscopic reduction and fixation of the left displaced abomasum in cattle (Bos taurus). Tierarztliche. Practitioner, 26: 308-313.
  9. Mayrhofer, E., Francis, S., Shepherd, R., Berger, K. R., Palme, K., Mosti, E., Joachim, A. and Mosti, K. (2004). Diagnostic tests in veterinary medicine through the ages - presented at selected examples. Vienna Tierarztliche., pp: 26-42.
  10. McBride, B. W., Berzins, R., Milligan, L. P. and Turner, B. V. (1983). Development of a technique for gastrointestinal endoscopy of domestic ruminants. Canadian Journal of Animal Sciences 63: 349-354.
  11. McRae, K .M., Schultz, M., Mackintosh, C. G., Shackell, G. H., Martinez, M. F. and Knowler, K. J. (2016). Ovine rumen papillae biopsy via oral endoscopy - A rapid and repeatable method for serial sampling. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64: 174–178.
  12. Ohtani, S., Kondo, S., Asahida, Y. and Hirose, Y. (1977). Evaluation for a possible use of the fiberscope in the study of the bovine reticulo-ruminal development. Japanese Journal of Zootechnology and Science, 48: 576-578. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 10 (october 2019) : 1386-1388,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3656

    Endoscopic evaluation of rumen in cattle (Bos Taurus) - A preliminary study 

    K
    K. Sasikala
    G
    G. Vijayakumar
    S
    S. Sivaraman
    G
    G.A. Balasubramaniam
    1<div style="text-align: justify;">Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal - 637 002, Tamil Nadu, India.</div>
    Cite article:- Sasikala K., Vijayakumar G., Sivaraman S., Balasubramaniam G.A. (2018). Endoscopic evaluation of rumen in cattle (Bos Taurus) - A preliminary study. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(10): 1386-1388. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3656.

    ABSTRACT

    Twenty apparently healthy female cattle were selected for the study. Animals were withdrawn of feed and water for 48 hours. During this period, cattle were administered with dextrose normal saline (@10ml/ kg IV twice daily) and were subjected to endoscopy every 12 hours. Animals were restrained in a chute and no sedation was followed. Endoscopy was performed using Olympus™ [GIF V70] flexible video endoscope. The endoscope was passed through the ventral nasal meatus, the pharynx and oesophagus and then into the reticulo-rumen. The entire rumen could be visualized clearly only when the animals were off feed and water for at least 36-48 hours and in some animals the ingesta had to be removed by lavage. The rumen appeared as pink with numerous papillae throughout its surface with different shapes. The procedure was well tolerated by all the cattle and satisfactory ruminal images could be obtained including biopsy.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bacha, W. J. and Bacha, J.R.L.M. (2000). Color atlas of Veterinary histology. 2nd Edn., Lippincott Williams and Walkins, West Camden street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. pp: 134-135.
    2. Bancroft, J. D. and Gamble, M. (2008). Theory and practice of histological techniques. 6th Edn., Churchill Livingstone, London. pp: 75-82.
    3. Breitner, W., Guthle, U. and Gentile, A. (1998). Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis of rumen acidosis in dairy calf (Bos taurus): Evaluation of 64 calves. Veterinary Practitioner 79: 323-332.
    4. Constable, P. D., Hinchcliff, K. W., Done, A. H. and Grunberg, W. (2017). Veterinary Medicine. A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 11thedn., W.B. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia. pp. 453-454.
    5. Franz, S. and Baumgartner, W. (2002). A retrospective study of oesophageal endoscopy in cattle (Bos taurus) and oesophagoscopy for diagnosis of mucosal disease. The Veterinary Journal 163: 205-210.
    6. Franz, S., Gentile, A. and Baumgartner, W. (2006). Comparision of two ruminoscopy techniques in calves (Bos taurus). The Veterinary Journal 172: 308-314. 
    7. Franz, S., Konig, M., Gasteiner, J. and Baumgartner, W. (2000). Laparoscopy: Indications and pathological findings. Wiener. Tierarztliche. 87: 163-172.
    8. Janowitz, H. (1998). Laparoscopic reduction and fixation of the left displaced abomasum in cattle (Bos taurus). Tierarztliche. Practitioner, 26: 308-313.
    9. Mayrhofer, E., Francis, S., Shepherd, R., Berger, K. R., Palme, K., Mosti, E., Joachim, A. and Mosti, K. (2004). Diagnostic tests in veterinary medicine through the ages - presented at selected examples. Vienna Tierarztliche., pp: 26-42.
    10. McBride, B. W., Berzins, R., Milligan, L. P. and Turner, B. V. (1983). Development of a technique for gastrointestinal endoscopy of domestic ruminants. Canadian Journal of Animal Sciences 63: 349-354.
    11. McRae, K .M., Schultz, M., Mackintosh, C. G., Shackell, G. H., Martinez, M. F. and Knowler, K. J. (2016). Ovine rumen papillae biopsy via oral endoscopy - A rapid and repeatable method for serial sampling. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 64: 174–178.
    12. Ohtani, S., Kondo, S., Asahida, Y. and Hirose, Y. (1977). Evaluation for a possible use of the fiberscope in the study of the bovine reticulo-ruminal development. Japanese Journal of Zootechnology and Science, 48: 576-578. 
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