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Research Article

volume 53 issue 6 (june 2019) : 699-703,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3574

Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting productive and reproductive traits in Deoni cattle

S
Sukanta Basak
D
D.N. Das
U
U.T. Mundhe
1ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Southern Regional Station, Bengaluru-560 030 India.
Cite article:- Basak Sukanta, Das D.N., Mundhe U.T. (2018). Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting productive and reproductive traits in Deoni cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(6): 699-703. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3574.

ABSTRACT

The present study was carried out in Deoni, the dual purpose cattle breed of Southern India, maintained at NDRI herd, SRS, Bengaluru. Mean phenotypic performances for the traits of age at first calving (AFC), first service period (FSP), first lactation milk yield (FLMY) and first lactation length (FLL) were estimated as 42.90 ± 0.49 months, 179.00 ± 6.3 days, 643.08 ± 25.16 kg and 178.24 ± 4.41 days respectively. Significant effect of parity was found on AFC and FSP. Effect of period of birth, period of calving and season of calving was found to be significant on FSP. Significant effect of period of birth, period of calving, classes of AFC and FLL were found on FLMY. The heritability of first lactation milk yield was estimated as 0.38 ± 0.29. Phenotypic correlation of FLMY with FLL (0.88 ± 0.02) was found to be highly significant (p<0.01).

REFERENCES

  1. Becker, W. A. (1975). Manual of Procedure in Quantitative Genetics. 3rd Edition. Publication of Washington. Washington State University. USA.
  2. Bhatnagar, D. S., Taneja, V. K., Basu, S. B. and Murthy K. M. K. (1983). Genetic parameters for some economic traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 36: 402-406.
  3. Chakravarthy, K., Bidarkar, D. K., Gupta, B. R., Rao, G. N. and Sudhakar, K. (2002a). Production and reproduction traits of Ongole cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 72: 908-910
  4. Chakravarthy, M. K., Sasidhar, P.V. and Reddy, Y. R. (2002b). Productive and reproductive performances of Deoni cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55: 56-57.
  5. Chawla, D. S. and Mishra, R. R. (1982). Non-genetic factors affecting production traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian Vet. J. 59: 44-48.
  6. Das, D. N., Kataktalware, M. A., Ramesha, K. P. and Reddy, A. O. (2011). Productive and reproductive performances of Deoni cattle under intensive management system. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 81: 1186-1188.
  7. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977a). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Age at first calving. Indian Vet. J. 54: 454-456.
  8. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977b). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Lactation milk yield, peak yield and days taken to reach peak yield. Indian Vet. J. 54: 727-731.
  9. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977c). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Lactation period and dry period. Indian Vet. J. 54: 814-817.
  10. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977d). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Service period and calving interval. Indian Vet. J. 54:956-958.
  11. Des Raj. (1987). Development of optimum breeding programme for Kankrej cattle. Ph.D. Thesis. Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India.
  12. Dhumal, M. V., Butte, S. V. and Haytnagarkar, D. D. (1993). Non-genetic factors affecting lactation milk yield and lactation length of Deoni cattle. Indian J. Anim. Prod. & Mgt. 9:135-137.
  13. Dutt, M. and Singh, S. S. (1961). Effect of the season of calving on the milk yield, peak yield and lactation period in Hariana cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14: 161-165.
  14. Gajbhiye, P. U. and Dhanda, O. P. (1987). Sire evaluation and production performances of Gir cattle. Indian Vet. J. 64: 1043-1048.
  15. Gandhi, R. S. and Gurnani, M. (1988). Association among different production and reproduction traits in Sahiwal cattle. Asian J. Dairy Res. 7: 171-174.
  16. Harvey, W. R. (1966). Least squares analysis of data with unequal subclass number. ARS. USDA. Iowa state University. USA.
  17. Joshi, N. R. and Phillips, R. W. (1953). Zebu cattle of India and Pakistan. FAO Agricultural studies No. 19: 146-151. FAO Publication. Rome.
  18. Kakde, P. V., Rotte, S. G., Deshpande, K.S. and Bonde, H. S. (1980). Peak yield and days to attain peak yield in Deoni cattle. Indian Vet. J. 57: 816-820.
  19. Kohli, M. L., Suri, K. R., Bhatnagar, V. K. and Lohia, K. L. (1961). Studies of some economic characters in relation to age at first calving in Hariana cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14: 154-160.
  20. Kramer, C. Y. (1956). Extension of multiple range tests to group means with unequal numbers of replication. Biometrics. 12: 307-310.
  21. Kumar, A. and Gandhi, R. S. (2011). Evaluation of pooled lactation production and reproduction traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 81: 600-604.
  22. Mishra, R. K., Raina, B. L. and Bhat, P. N. (1979). Studies on the genetic and non-genetic factors affecting lactation yield in purebred indigenous cattle and their crosses with Friesian. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 32: 250–256.
  23. Odedra, B. A., Kaushik, S. N. and Katpatal, B. G. (1978). Studies on reproductive charecterstics of Gir cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 48: 371-373.
  24. Satija, C.S. (1989). Construction of selection indices in KanKrej cattle. Ph.D. Thesis, National Dairy Research Institute (Deemed University), Karnal (Haryana), India.
  25. Singh, G., Gaur, G. K., Nivsarkar, A. E., Patil, G. R. and Mitkari, K. R. (2002). Deoni cattle breed of India. A study on population dynamics and morphometric characteristics. Animal Genetic Resources Information. 32: 35-43.
  26. Singh, K. P. and Choudhury, S. K. (1961). Influence of age at first calving on the first lactation performances in dairy cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14:95-101
  27. Singh, S. S. and Desai, R. N. (1961). Inheritance of some economic characters in Hariana cattle. Age at first calving. . Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14: 81-88.
  28. Singhal, R.A. and Kaushik, S.N. (1980). Comparative performance of some India breeds of cattle. Dairy Guide. 2: 25-28. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 6 (june 2019) : 699-703,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3574

    Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting productive and reproductive traits in Deoni cattle

    S
    Sukanta Basak
    D
    D.N. Das
    U
    U.T. Mundhe
    1ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Southern Regional Station, Bengaluru-560 030 India.
    Cite article:- Basak Sukanta, Das D.N., Mundhe U.T. (2018). Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting productive and reproductive traits in Deoni cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(6): 699-703. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3574.

    ABSTRACT

    The present study was carried out in Deoni, the dual purpose cattle breed of Southern India, maintained at NDRI herd, SRS, Bengaluru. Mean phenotypic performances for the traits of age at first calving (AFC), first service period (FSP), first lactation milk yield (FLMY) and first lactation length (FLL) were estimated as 42.90 ± 0.49 months, 179.00 ± 6.3 days, 643.08 ± 25.16 kg and 178.24 ± 4.41 days respectively. Significant effect of parity was found on AFC and FSP. Effect of period of birth, period of calving and season of calving was found to be significant on FSP. Significant effect of period of birth, period of calving, classes of AFC and FLL were found on FLMY. The heritability of first lactation milk yield was estimated as 0.38 ± 0.29. Phenotypic correlation of FLMY with FLL (0.88 ± 0.02) was found to be highly significant (p<0.01).

    REFERENCES

    1. Becker, W. A. (1975). Manual of Procedure in Quantitative Genetics. 3rd Edition. Publication of Washington. Washington State University. USA.
    2. Bhatnagar, D. S., Taneja, V. K., Basu, S. B. and Murthy K. M. K. (1983). Genetic parameters for some economic traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 36: 402-406.
    3. Chakravarthy, K., Bidarkar, D. K., Gupta, B. R., Rao, G. N. and Sudhakar, K. (2002a). Production and reproduction traits of Ongole cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 72: 908-910
    4. Chakravarthy, M. K., Sasidhar, P.V. and Reddy, Y. R. (2002b). Productive and reproductive performances of Deoni cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55: 56-57.
    5. Chawla, D. S. and Mishra, R. R. (1982). Non-genetic factors affecting production traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian Vet. J. 59: 44-48.
    6. Das, D. N., Kataktalware, M. A., Ramesha, K. P. and Reddy, A. O. (2011). Productive and reproductive performances of Deoni cattle under intensive management system. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 81: 1186-1188.
    7. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977a). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Age at first calving. Indian Vet. J. 54: 454-456.
    8. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977b). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Lactation milk yield, peak yield and days taken to reach peak yield. Indian Vet. J. 54: 727-731.
    9. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977c). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Lactation period and dry period. Indian Vet. J. 54: 814-817.
    10. Deshpande, K.S. and Singh, B. P. (1977d). Genetic studies on Deoni cattle. Service period and calving interval. Indian Vet. J. 54:956-958.
    11. Des Raj. (1987). Development of optimum breeding programme for Kankrej cattle. Ph.D. Thesis. Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India.
    12. Dhumal, M. V., Butte, S. V. and Haytnagarkar, D. D. (1993). Non-genetic factors affecting lactation milk yield and lactation length of Deoni cattle. Indian J. Anim. Prod. & Mgt. 9:135-137.
    13. Dutt, M. and Singh, S. S. (1961). Effect of the season of calving on the milk yield, peak yield and lactation period in Hariana cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14: 161-165.
    14. Gajbhiye, P. U. and Dhanda, O. P. (1987). Sire evaluation and production performances of Gir cattle. Indian Vet. J. 64: 1043-1048.
    15. Gandhi, R. S. and Gurnani, M. (1988). Association among different production and reproduction traits in Sahiwal cattle. Asian J. Dairy Res. 7: 171-174.
    16. Harvey, W. R. (1966). Least squares analysis of data with unequal subclass number. ARS. USDA. Iowa state University. USA.
    17. Joshi, N. R. and Phillips, R. W. (1953). Zebu cattle of India and Pakistan. FAO Agricultural studies No. 19: 146-151. FAO Publication. Rome.
    18. Kakde, P. V., Rotte, S. G., Deshpande, K.S. and Bonde, H. S. (1980). Peak yield and days to attain peak yield in Deoni cattle. Indian Vet. J. 57: 816-820.
    19. Kohli, M. L., Suri, K. R., Bhatnagar, V. K. and Lohia, K. L. (1961). Studies of some economic characters in relation to age at first calving in Hariana cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14: 154-160.
    20. Kramer, C. Y. (1956). Extension of multiple range tests to group means with unequal numbers of replication. Biometrics. 12: 307-310.
    21. Kumar, A. and Gandhi, R. S. (2011). Evaluation of pooled lactation production and reproduction traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 81: 600-604.
    22. Mishra, R. K., Raina, B. L. and Bhat, P. N. (1979). Studies on the genetic and non-genetic factors affecting lactation yield in purebred indigenous cattle and their crosses with Friesian. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 32: 250–256.
    23. Odedra, B. A., Kaushik, S. N. and Katpatal, B. G. (1978). Studies on reproductive charecterstics of Gir cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 48: 371-373.
    24. Satija, C.S. (1989). Construction of selection indices in KanKrej cattle. Ph.D. Thesis, National Dairy Research Institute (Deemed University), Karnal (Haryana), India.
    25. Singh, G., Gaur, G. K., Nivsarkar, A. E., Patil, G. R. and Mitkari, K. R. (2002). Deoni cattle breed of India. A study on population dynamics and morphometric characteristics. Animal Genetic Resources Information. 32: 35-43.
    26. Singh, K. P. and Choudhury, S. K. (1961). Influence of age at first calving on the first lactation performances in dairy cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14:95-101
    27. Singh, S. S. and Desai, R. N. (1961). Inheritance of some economic characters in Hariana cattle. Age at first calving. . Indian J. Dairy Sci. 14: 81-88.
    28. Singhal, R.A. and Kaushik, S.N. (1980). Comparative performance of some India breeds of cattle. Dairy Guide. 2: 25-28. 
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