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Research Article

volume 52 issue 11 (november 2018) : 1565-1568,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3405

Comparative assessment of biochemical parameters of Hariana, Hardhenu and Sahiwal breeds 

D
Deepak Kumar
S
Sandeep Kumar
S
Sandeep Gera
J
Jyoti Yadav
1Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Deepak, Kumar Sandeep, Gera Sandeep, Yadav Jyoti (2018). Comparative assessment of biochemical parameters of Hariana, Hardhenu and Sahiwal breeds. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(11): 1565-1568. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3405.

ABSTRACT

Present study was conducted on seventy two cattle of three groups’ viz., Hardhenu strain of cross bred cattle, Sahiwal and Hariana breeds comprising twenty four animals of each group/breed. The biochemical assessment was based on assay of sodium, potassium, chloride, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, glucose, calcium, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), bilirubin (total and direct) and triglycerides parameters. Triglycerides, ALP, creatinine and potassium ion concentration were found to be higher in Hariana while direct bilirubin, ALT and sodium ion concentration were comparatively higher in Hardhenu. However, Albumin, calcium and glucose were observed to be at higher concentration in Sahiwal.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, I., Gohar, A., Ahmad, N. and Ahmad, M. (2003). Haemotological profile in cyclic, noncyclic and endometritic crossbred cattle, Int J Agr Biol. 5(3): 332-334.
  2. Block, S.S., Butler, W.R., Ehrhardt, R.A., Bell, A.W., Van Amburgh M.E.A. and Boiselair, Y.R. (2001). Decreased concentration of plasma leptin in preiparturient dairy is by negative energy balance. J. Endocrional. 171: 339- 348.
  3. Chandra B., Singh, S.V., Hooda, O.K., Upadhyay, R.C., Beenam and Vaidya, M. (2012). Influence of temperature variability on physiological, hematological and biochemical profile of growing and adult Sahiwal cattle. J Environ Res Develop, 7(2A): 986-994.
  4. Cozzi, G., Ravarotto, L., Gottardo, F., Stefani, A.L., Contiero, B., Moro, L., Brscic, M. and Dalvit, P. (2011). Short communication: reference values for blood parameters in Holstein dairy cows: effects of parity, stage of lactation, and season of production. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 3895–3901.
  5. DAHD and F, (2012). 19th Livestock Census. Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Government of India. http://    dahd.nic.in/dahd/WriteReadData/Livestock.pdf.
  6. Dhoble, R.L. and Gupta, S.K. (1986). Serum calcium and inorganic phosphorous during postpartum anoestrous in buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Hlth., 25: 123-126.
  7. Dudi, K. and Datt, C. (2015). Relationship of residual feed intake with blood metabolites and hormones in Sahiwal female calves. Forage Res., 41(1): 40-45.
  8. ICAR. (2013). Handbook of Animal Husbandry. Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Government of India, New Delhi. Pp: 43.
  9. Kahn, C.M. (ed.) (2010). The Merck Veterinary Manual. 10th Edn., Merck & Co, Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. Pp: 2826.
  10. Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. (1997). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press 5th Edn. San Diego, London, Boston, New York, Sydney, Tokyo Toronto, 5: 117-138.
  11. Khan, I.A., Khan, A., Hussain, A., Riaz, A. and Aziz, A. (2011). Hemato-biochemical alterations in crossbred cattle affected with bovine theleriosis in semi arid zone. Pak Vet J., 31(2): 137-140.
  12. Mahima, Singh, K.V., Verma, A.K., Kumar, V., Singh, S.K. and Roy, D. (2013). Hematological and serum biochemical profile of apparently healthy Hariana cattle heifers in northern India. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 16(21): 1423-1425. 
  13. Malik, S., Kumar, A., Verma, A.K., Gupta, M.K., Sharma, S.D., Sharma, A.K. and Rahal, A. (2013). Hematological profile and blood chemistry in diarrhoeic calves affected with collibacillosis. J Anim Health Prod., 1(1): 10-14.
  14. Muhuyi, W.B., Lokwaleput, I. and Sinkeet, S.N.O. (1999). Conservation and utilisation of the Sahiwal cattle in kenya, Anim Genet Resour Info., 26: 35-44.
  15. Murtuza, M., Pandey, M.D. and Rawat, J.S. (1979). Concentration of certain minerals in the serum of Hariana cattle under various physiological states. Indian Vet J., 56: 95-99.
  16. Muthukumar, G., Das, P.K., Sanyal, S., Roy, S. and Rajendran D. (2004). Hematological and biochemical profile of Hariana hiefer during estrous and anestrous conditions. Indian J Anim Health, 43(1): 32-36.
  17. Roy, D., Kumar, V., Kumar, M., Sirohi, R., Singh, Y. and Singh, J.K. (2016). Effect of feeding Azolla pinnata on growth performance, feed intake, nutrient digestibility and blood biochemical’s of Hariana heifer fed on roughage based diet. Indian J Dairy Sci. 69(2): 190-196.
  18. Roy, S., Roy, M. and Mishra. S. (2010). Hematological and biochemical profile during gestation period in Sahiwal cattle. Vet World 3(1): 26-28.
  19. Sreedhar, S., Rao, K. S., Suresh, J., Moorthy, P.R.S. and Reddy, V.P. (2013). Change in haematocrit and some Serum biochemical profile of Sahiwal and Jersey × Sahiwal cow in tropical environment. Veterinarski Arhiv., 83(2): 171-187.
  20. Virmani, M., Malik, R.K., Singh, P. and Dalal S.S. (2011). Studies on blood biochemical and mineral profile with the treatment of acyclicity in post-partum anestrus Sahiwal cows. Haryana Vet., 50: 77-79.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 11 (november 2018) : 1565-1568,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3405

    Comparative assessment of biochemical parameters of Hariana, Hardhenu and Sahiwal breeds 

    D
    Deepak Kumar
    S
    Sandeep Kumar
    S
    Sandeep Gera
    J
    Jyoti Yadav
    1Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Deepak, Kumar Sandeep, Gera Sandeep, Yadav Jyoti (2018). Comparative assessment of biochemical parameters of Hariana, Hardhenu and Sahiwal breeds. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(11): 1565-1568. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3405.

    ABSTRACT

    Present study was conducted on seventy two cattle of three groups’ viz., Hardhenu strain of cross bred cattle, Sahiwal and Hariana breeds comprising twenty four animals of each group/breed. The biochemical assessment was based on assay of sodium, potassium, chloride, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, glucose, calcium, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), bilirubin (total and direct) and triglycerides parameters. Triglycerides, ALP, creatinine and potassium ion concentration were found to be higher in Hariana while direct bilirubin, ALT and sodium ion concentration were comparatively higher in Hardhenu. However, Albumin, calcium and glucose were observed to be at higher concentration in Sahiwal.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, I., Gohar, A., Ahmad, N. and Ahmad, M. (2003). Haemotological profile in cyclic, noncyclic and endometritic crossbred cattle, Int J Agr Biol. 5(3): 332-334.
    2. Block, S.S., Butler, W.R., Ehrhardt, R.A., Bell, A.W., Van Amburgh M.E.A. and Boiselair, Y.R. (2001). Decreased concentration of plasma leptin in preiparturient dairy is by negative energy balance. J. Endocrional. 171: 339- 348.
    3. Chandra B., Singh, S.V., Hooda, O.K., Upadhyay, R.C., Beenam and Vaidya, M. (2012). Influence of temperature variability on physiological, hematological and biochemical profile of growing and adult Sahiwal cattle. J Environ Res Develop, 7(2A): 986-994.
    4. Cozzi, G., Ravarotto, L., Gottardo, F., Stefani, A.L., Contiero, B., Moro, L., Brscic, M. and Dalvit, P. (2011). Short communication: reference values for blood parameters in Holstein dairy cows: effects of parity, stage of lactation, and season of production. J. Dairy Sci., 94: 3895–3901.
    5. DAHD and F, (2012). 19th Livestock Census. Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Government of India. http://    dahd.nic.in/dahd/WriteReadData/Livestock.pdf.
    6. Dhoble, R.L. and Gupta, S.K. (1986). Serum calcium and inorganic phosphorous during postpartum anoestrous in buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Hlth., 25: 123-126.
    7. Dudi, K. and Datt, C. (2015). Relationship of residual feed intake with blood metabolites and hormones in Sahiwal female calves. Forage Res., 41(1): 40-45.
    8. ICAR. (2013). Handbook of Animal Husbandry. Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Government of India, New Delhi. Pp: 43.
    9. Kahn, C.M. (ed.) (2010). The Merck Veterinary Manual. 10th Edn., Merck & Co, Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. Pp: 2826.
    10. Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. (1997). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, Academic Press 5th Edn. San Diego, London, Boston, New York, Sydney, Tokyo Toronto, 5: 117-138.
    11. Khan, I.A., Khan, A., Hussain, A., Riaz, A. and Aziz, A. (2011). Hemato-biochemical alterations in crossbred cattle affected with bovine theleriosis in semi arid zone. Pak Vet J., 31(2): 137-140.
    12. Mahima, Singh, K.V., Verma, A.K., Kumar, V., Singh, S.K. and Roy, D. (2013). Hematological and serum biochemical profile of apparently healthy Hariana cattle heifers in northern India. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 16(21): 1423-1425. 
    13. Malik, S., Kumar, A., Verma, A.K., Gupta, M.K., Sharma, S.D., Sharma, A.K. and Rahal, A. (2013). Hematological profile and blood chemistry in diarrhoeic calves affected with collibacillosis. J Anim Health Prod., 1(1): 10-14.
    14. Muhuyi, W.B., Lokwaleput, I. and Sinkeet, S.N.O. (1999). Conservation and utilisation of the Sahiwal cattle in kenya, Anim Genet Resour Info., 26: 35-44.
    15. Murtuza, M., Pandey, M.D. and Rawat, J.S. (1979). Concentration of certain minerals in the serum of Hariana cattle under various physiological states. Indian Vet J., 56: 95-99.
    16. Muthukumar, G., Das, P.K., Sanyal, S., Roy, S. and Rajendran D. (2004). Hematological and biochemical profile of Hariana hiefer during estrous and anestrous conditions. Indian J Anim Health, 43(1): 32-36.
    17. Roy, D., Kumar, V., Kumar, M., Sirohi, R., Singh, Y. and Singh, J.K. (2016). Effect of feeding Azolla pinnata on growth performance, feed intake, nutrient digestibility and blood biochemical’s of Hariana heifer fed on roughage based diet. Indian J Dairy Sci. 69(2): 190-196.
    18. Roy, S., Roy, M. and Mishra. S. (2010). Hematological and biochemical profile during gestation period in Sahiwal cattle. Vet World 3(1): 26-28.
    19. Sreedhar, S., Rao, K. S., Suresh, J., Moorthy, P.R.S. and Reddy, V.P. (2013). Change in haematocrit and some Serum biochemical profile of Sahiwal and Jersey × Sahiwal cow in tropical environment. Veterinarski Arhiv., 83(2): 171-187.
    20. Virmani, M., Malik, R.K., Singh, P. and Dalal S.S. (2011). Studies on blood biochemical and mineral profile with the treatment of acyclicity in post-partum anestrus Sahiwal cows. Haryana Vet., 50: 77-79.
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