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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1518-1520,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3391

Comparative performance of Vanaraja, Srinidhi and Desi chicken under traditional system among tribal community of Assam

M
M. Sarma
R
R. Islam
M
M.K. Borah
P
P. Sharma
J
J.D. Mahanta
N
N. Kalita
B
B.N. Bhattacharyya
1Department of Poultry Science, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati-781 022, Assam, India.
Cite article:- Sarma M., Islam R., Borah M.K., Sharma P., Mahanta J.D., Kalita N., Bhattacharyya B.N. (2017). Comparative performance of Vanaraja, Srinidhi and Desi chicken under traditional system among tribal community of Assam. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1518-1520. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3391.

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted covering a total of one hundred chicken farmers in tribal dominated Boko Block of Kamrup district in Assam to assess different productive and reproductive traits of Desi, Vanaraja and Srinidhi birds under field condition. Information was obtained on mean body weight at various ages, age at first egg, annual egg production, fertility and hatchability and mortality rate. Body weight, egg production and egg weight were significantly (P£0.05) higher in Vanaraja and Srinidhi birds compared to Desi chicken. The age at first egg was significantly (P£0.05) higher in Desi chicken while compared with Vanaraja and Srinidhi under traditional system of management. However no significant (P£0.05) difference was found between Vanaraja and Srinidhi in their body weight and egg production at various ages. Higher mortality percent in Vanaraja (12.23±1.62) and Srinidhi (11.34±1.23) were recorded during 0 to 5 week. No significant (P£0.05) differences were found among all three groups of birds in fertility and hatchability.

REFERENCES

  1. Bhattacharya, M., Buragohain, R., Ahmed, F.A., Pathak, P.K. and Ghosh, M.K. (2005). Laying performance of Vanaraja birds in high altitude areas of Arunachal Pradesh under backyard system of rearing. Proceedings of XXIII Annual Conference and National Symposium of Indian Poultry Science Association. 2-4 February, Hyderabad, India, 2: 369 (Abstr.).
  2. Chutia, H. (2010). Study on some productive and reproductive traits of indigenous chicken of Dhemaji district of Assam. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, India.
  3. Deka, P., Sarma, M., Nath, P. J., Borgohain, R., Mahanta, J. D., Deka, B. and Phukon, M (2014). Production performance of Vanaraja bird under traditional system of rearing in Assam. International Journal of Livestock Research,4(2): 81-85.
  4. Islam, R., Kalita, N. and Nath, P. (2014). Comparative performance of Vanaraja and Indigenous chicken under backyard system of rearing. Journal of Poultry Science and Technology,2(1): 22-25
  5. Kalita, N., Islam, R., Pathak, N. and Chutia, H.(2012).Hatchability and mortality of indigenous chicken of Assam. Indian Veterinary Journal, 89:35-36.
  6. Kumar, S., Ngachan, S. V., Sunder, G. S. and Devi, N. K. (2005).Production performance of Vanaraja birds under traditional system of rearing in Manipur. In: Proc. of 23rd Annual Conf. and National Symp. IPSACON, held on Feb, 2-4; Hyderabad, India, 2: 382
  7. Kumaresan, A., Bujarbaruah, K. M., Pathak, K. A., Chhetri, B.,Ahmed, S. K. and Haunshi, S. (2008). Analysis of a village chicken production system and performance of improved dual purpose chickens under a subtropical hill agro-    ecosystem in India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 40: 395-402.
  8. Niranjan, M., Sharma, R. P., Rajkumar, U., Reddy, B. L. N.,Chatterjee, R. N. and Bhattacharya, T. K. (2008).Comparative evaluation of production performance in improved chicken varieties for backyard farming. International Journal of Poultry Science,7: 1128-1131.
  9. Niranjan, M. and Singh, N. P. (2005). Performance of Gramapriya under intensiveand free- range conditions of Tripura. Proceedings of XXIII Annual Conference and National Symposium of Indian Poultry Science Association. 2-4 February, Hyderabad, India, 2: 366 (Abstr.)
  10. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 6th Edn, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.Calcutta.
  11. Zuyie, R., Sharma, V. B., Bujarbaruah, K. M. and Vidyarthi, V. K.(2009). Performance of Vanaraja birds under intensive system of rearing at different altitude in Nagaland. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 44 (3):411-413
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1518-1520,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3391

    Comparative performance of Vanaraja, Srinidhi and Desi chicken under traditional system among tribal community of Assam

    M
    M. Sarma
    R
    R. Islam
    M
    M.K. Borah
    P
    P. Sharma
    J
    J.D. Mahanta
    N
    N. Kalita
    B
    B.N. Bhattacharyya
    1Department of Poultry Science, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati-781 022, Assam, India.
    Cite article:- Sarma M., Islam R., Borah M.K., Sharma P., Mahanta J.D., Kalita N., Bhattacharyya B.N. (2017). Comparative performance of Vanaraja, Srinidhi and Desi chicken under traditional system among tribal community of Assam. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1518-1520. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3391.

    ABSTRACT

    A study was conducted covering a total of one hundred chicken farmers in tribal dominated Boko Block of Kamrup district in Assam to assess different productive and reproductive traits of Desi, Vanaraja and Srinidhi birds under field condition. Information was obtained on mean body weight at various ages, age at first egg, annual egg production, fertility and hatchability and mortality rate. Body weight, egg production and egg weight were significantly (P£0.05) higher in Vanaraja and Srinidhi birds compared to Desi chicken. The age at first egg was significantly (P£0.05) higher in Desi chicken while compared with Vanaraja and Srinidhi under traditional system of management. However no significant (P£0.05) difference was found between Vanaraja and Srinidhi in their body weight and egg production at various ages. Higher mortality percent in Vanaraja (12.23±1.62) and Srinidhi (11.34±1.23) were recorded during 0 to 5 week. No significant (P£0.05) differences were found among all three groups of birds in fertility and hatchability.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhattacharya, M., Buragohain, R., Ahmed, F.A., Pathak, P.K. and Ghosh, M.K. (2005). Laying performance of Vanaraja birds in high altitude areas of Arunachal Pradesh under backyard system of rearing. Proceedings of XXIII Annual Conference and National Symposium of Indian Poultry Science Association. 2-4 February, Hyderabad, India, 2: 369 (Abstr.).
    2. Chutia, H. (2010). Study on some productive and reproductive traits of indigenous chicken of Dhemaji district of Assam. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, India.
    3. Deka, P., Sarma, M., Nath, P. J., Borgohain, R., Mahanta, J. D., Deka, B. and Phukon, M (2014). Production performance of Vanaraja bird under traditional system of rearing in Assam. International Journal of Livestock Research,4(2): 81-85.
    4. Islam, R., Kalita, N. and Nath, P. (2014). Comparative performance of Vanaraja and Indigenous chicken under backyard system of rearing. Journal of Poultry Science and Technology,2(1): 22-25
    5. Kalita, N., Islam, R., Pathak, N. and Chutia, H.(2012).Hatchability and mortality of indigenous chicken of Assam. Indian Veterinary Journal, 89:35-36.
    6. Kumar, S., Ngachan, S. V., Sunder, G. S. and Devi, N. K. (2005).Production performance of Vanaraja birds under traditional system of rearing in Manipur. In: Proc. of 23rd Annual Conf. and National Symp. IPSACON, held on Feb, 2-4; Hyderabad, India, 2: 382
    7. Kumaresan, A., Bujarbaruah, K. M., Pathak, K. A., Chhetri, B.,Ahmed, S. K. and Haunshi, S. (2008). Analysis of a village chicken production system and performance of improved dual purpose chickens under a subtropical hill agro-    ecosystem in India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 40: 395-402.
    8. Niranjan, M., Sharma, R. P., Rajkumar, U., Reddy, B. L. N.,Chatterjee, R. N. and Bhattacharya, T. K. (2008).Comparative evaluation of production performance in improved chicken varieties for backyard farming. International Journal of Poultry Science,7: 1128-1131.
    9. Niranjan, M. and Singh, N. P. (2005). Performance of Gramapriya under intensiveand free- range conditions of Tripura. Proceedings of XXIII Annual Conference and National Symposium of Indian Poultry Science Association. 2-4 February, Hyderabad, India, 2: 366 (Abstr.)
    10. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 6th Edn, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.Calcutta.
    11. Zuyie, R., Sharma, V. B., Bujarbaruah, K. M. and Vidyarthi, V. K.(2009). Performance of Vanaraja birds under intensive system of rearing at different altitude in Nagaland. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 44 (3):411-413
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