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Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (may 2018) : 695-701,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3281

Ovarian maturation and histological observations of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton) in captivity

N
Neha Saxena
R
Rabindar Singh Patiyal
K
Kiran Dube
V
Virendra K. Tiwari
1Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai-400 061, Maharashtra, India
Cite article:- Saxena Neha, Patiyal Singh Rabindar, Dube Kiran, Tiwari K. Virendra (2017). Ovarian maturation and histological observations of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton) in captivity. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(5): 695-701. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3281.

ABSTRACT

Fish samples of Indian hill trout Barilius bendelisis, were collected from the Gaula river (290 17’ 25’’ N Latitude, 790 32’ 143’’ E) and reared in captive condition at Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal (29021´ N, 79034´ E, altitude 1370 m MSL).Gonadosomatic index was found maximum in May for females (13.24 ± 0.92) and males (1.13 ± 0.07) respectively indicating a single spawning period of this species under captivity. Absolute fecundity (total number of eggs) varied from 320 to 4000. The average absolute fecundity was 1661 ± 304.6 at a total length 10.07 ± 0.30 cm and body weight of 11.92 ± 1.23 g. Histological study of the ovary  revealed the presence of oocytes at different stages of maturity with a maximum number of the mature oocytes during April to May.  Results of the present investigation suggest that B. bendelisis belongs to a category of low fecund fish and spawns during April and May under captive condition. 

REFERENCES

  1. Agullerio, M.J., Anguis, V., Cañavate, J.P., Martínez-Rodríguez, G., Mylonas, C.C. andCerdá, J. (2006). Induction of spawning of captive-reared Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis) using different administration methods for gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist.Aquacul.,257: 511–524.
  2. Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R. (1984).Spawning of some important coldwater fish of the Garhwal Himalaya. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,811:54-58.
  3. Bahuguna, P., Kumar, R. and Shah, K.K. (2009). Breeding power and sex ratio in Barilius vagra (Ham.) from spring fed river Mandal, Garhwal Himalaya, India. Aquacul.,2: 279-283.
  4. Bouain, A. and Sian, T. (1983).Observations on the female reproductive cycle and fecundity of three species of groupers (Epinephelus) from the south-east Tunisian seashore. Mar.Bio.,73: 211-220.
  5. De Vlaming, V.L., Grossman, G. and Chapman, F. (1982). On the use of the gonosomatic index. Comp.Biochem. Physiol., 73A: 31–39.
  6. Dobriyal, A.K. and Singh, H.R. (1987). The reproductive biology of hill stream minor carp B. bendelisis from Garhwal Himalaya India. Vest. Ce.Spolec. Zool.,51:1-10.
  7. Doha, S. and Hye, M.A. (1970).Fecundity of Padma river Hilsa (Hilsailisha). Pakistan J. Sci., 22: 176-184.
  8. Gandotra, R., Ahmed, S., Shanker, R. and Sagar, S. (2008). Fecundity in a hill stream minor carp Bariliusvagra (Ham.) from Jhajjar stream, Jammu (J&K). J. Aqu.Biol., 23:92-96.
  9. Gaur, S.K. and Pathani, S.S. (1996).Fecundity of the lesser baril Bariliusvagra (Hamilton) from Kumaun Himalaya. Indian J. Fish.,43:381-    384.
  10. Grover, S.P. (1971).Some biological notes on Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton). Indian. J. Fish.,18: 182-183. 
  11. Humason, G. L.(1979). Animal Tissue Techniques., Freeman and Co., San Francisco and London pp.3-39.
  12. Joshi, S.K. and Pathani, S.S. (2007).Histological and histochemical studies of the putitary gland and Gonadal interrelationship of a hill stream teleosts, Botiaalmorhae (day). Uttar Pradesh J. Zool.,27:171-181.
  13. Kumar, K., Bisht, K.L., Dobriyal, A.K., Bahuguna, P.K., Goswami, S., Balodi, V.P. andThapliyal, A. (2006). Fecundity and sex ratio in a rare hill stream fish Botiadayi (Hora) from Garhwal Himalaya, Uttaranchal. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 26: 271-276.
  14. Lee, W.K. and Yang,S.W. (2002). Relationship between ovarian development and serum levels of gonadal steroid hormones, and induction of oocyte maturation and ovulation in the cultured female Korean spotted seabass Lateolabraxmaculatus (Jeom-nong-eo). Aquacul.,207: 169-183.
  15. Mylonas, C.C., Fostier, A.andZanuy, S. (2010). Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. Gen. Comp.Endocrinol., 165: 516-534.
  16. Mylonas, C.C. and Zohar, Y. (2001). Endocrine regulation and artificial induction of oocyte maturation and spermiation in basses of the genus Morone. Aquacul.,202: 205–220.
  17. Pathani, S.S. (1981).Fecundity of mahseer Tor putitora (Ham.). Proc. Anim. Sci., 90: 253-260.
  18. Sah, S., Barat, A., Pande, V., Sati, J. andGoel, C. (2011). Population structure of Indian Hill trout (Bariliusbendelisis) inferred from variation in mitochondrial DNA sequences. Adv. Biol. Res., 5: 93-98.
  19. Sahoo, P. K., Saikia, S. K. and Das, D. N. (2009). Natural food resources and niche breadth of Bariliusbendelisis(Hamilton) (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in river Dikrong, anupland riverine ecosystem in India. Pan-Ameri. J. Aqua. Sci.,4: 12-16.
  20. Selman, K. and Wallace, R. A. (1989). Cellular aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Zool. Sci.,6: 211-23.
  21. Talwar, P.K. andJhingran, A. G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541.
  22. Thomas, P. C., Rath, S. C. and Mohapatra, K. D. (2003). Seed production of coldwater fishes, In: Breeding and Seed Production of Fin Fish and Shell fish. Daya Publishing House. Delhi, India. pp 172.
  23. Yang, Z. and Chen, Y.-F. (2004). Induced ovulation in obscure puffer Takifugu obscurus by injections of LHRH-a. Aquacul. Internat.,12: 215–223.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (may 2018) : 695-701,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3281

    Ovarian maturation and histological observations of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton) in captivity

    N
    Neha Saxena
    R
    Rabindar Singh Patiyal
    K
    Kiran Dube
    V
    Virendra K. Tiwari
    1Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai-400 061, Maharashtra, India
    Cite article:- Saxena Neha, Patiyal Singh Rabindar, Dube Kiran, Tiwari K. Virendra (2017). Ovarian maturation and histological observations of Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton) in captivity. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(5): 695-701. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3281.

    ABSTRACT

    Fish samples of Indian hill trout Barilius bendelisis, were collected from the Gaula river (290 17’ 25’’ N Latitude, 790 32’ 143’’ E) and reared in captive condition at Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal (29021´ N, 79034´ E, altitude 1370 m MSL).Gonadosomatic index was found maximum in May for females (13.24 ± 0.92) and males (1.13 ± 0.07) respectively indicating a single spawning period of this species under captivity. Absolute fecundity (total number of eggs) varied from 320 to 4000. The average absolute fecundity was 1661 ± 304.6 at a total length 10.07 ± 0.30 cm and body weight of 11.92 ± 1.23 g. Histological study of the ovary  revealed the presence of oocytes at different stages of maturity with a maximum number of the mature oocytes during April to May.  Results of the present investigation suggest that B. bendelisis belongs to a category of low fecund fish and spawns during April and May under captive condition. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Agullerio, M.J., Anguis, V., Cañavate, J.P., Martínez-Rodríguez, G., Mylonas, C.C. andCerdá, J. (2006). Induction of spawning of captive-reared Senegal sole (Solea senegalensis) using different administration methods for gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist.Aquacul.,257: 511–524.
    2. Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R. (1984).Spawning of some important coldwater fish of the Garhwal Himalaya. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,811:54-58.
    3. Bahuguna, P., Kumar, R. and Shah, K.K. (2009). Breeding power and sex ratio in Barilius vagra (Ham.) from spring fed river Mandal, Garhwal Himalaya, India. Aquacul.,2: 279-283.
    4. Bouain, A. and Sian, T. (1983).Observations on the female reproductive cycle and fecundity of three species of groupers (Epinephelus) from the south-east Tunisian seashore. Mar.Bio.,73: 211-220.
    5. De Vlaming, V.L., Grossman, G. and Chapman, F. (1982). On the use of the gonosomatic index. Comp.Biochem. Physiol., 73A: 31–39.
    6. Dobriyal, A.K. and Singh, H.R. (1987). The reproductive biology of hill stream minor carp B. bendelisis from Garhwal Himalaya India. Vest. Ce.Spolec. Zool.,51:1-10.
    7. Doha, S. and Hye, M.A. (1970).Fecundity of Padma river Hilsa (Hilsailisha). Pakistan J. Sci., 22: 176-184.
    8. Gandotra, R., Ahmed, S., Shanker, R. and Sagar, S. (2008). Fecundity in a hill stream minor carp Bariliusvagra (Ham.) from Jhajjar stream, Jammu (J&K). J. Aqu.Biol., 23:92-96.
    9. Gaur, S.K. and Pathani, S.S. (1996).Fecundity of the lesser baril Bariliusvagra (Hamilton) from Kumaun Himalaya. Indian J. Fish.,43:381-    384.
    10. Grover, S.P. (1971).Some biological notes on Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton). Indian. J. Fish.,18: 182-183. 
    11. Humason, G. L.(1979). Animal Tissue Techniques., Freeman and Co., San Francisco and London pp.3-39.
    12. Joshi, S.K. and Pathani, S.S. (2007).Histological and histochemical studies of the putitary gland and Gonadal interrelationship of a hill stream teleosts, Botiaalmorhae (day). Uttar Pradesh J. Zool.,27:171-181.
    13. Kumar, K., Bisht, K.L., Dobriyal, A.K., Bahuguna, P.K., Goswami, S., Balodi, V.P. andThapliyal, A. (2006). Fecundity and sex ratio in a rare hill stream fish Botiadayi (Hora) from Garhwal Himalaya, Uttaranchal. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 26: 271-276.
    14. Lee, W.K. and Yang,S.W. (2002). Relationship between ovarian development and serum levels of gonadal steroid hormones, and induction of oocyte maturation and ovulation in the cultured female Korean spotted seabass Lateolabraxmaculatus (Jeom-nong-eo). Aquacul.,207: 169-183.
    15. Mylonas, C.C., Fostier, A.andZanuy, S. (2010). Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. Gen. Comp.Endocrinol., 165: 516-534.
    16. Mylonas, C.C. and Zohar, Y. (2001). Endocrine regulation and artificial induction of oocyte maturation and spermiation in basses of the genus Morone. Aquacul.,202: 205–220.
    17. Pathani, S.S. (1981).Fecundity of mahseer Tor putitora (Ham.). Proc. Anim. Sci., 90: 253-260.
    18. Sah, S., Barat, A., Pande, V., Sati, J. andGoel, C. (2011). Population structure of Indian Hill trout (Bariliusbendelisis) inferred from variation in mitochondrial DNA sequences. Adv. Biol. Res., 5: 93-98.
    19. Sahoo, P. K., Saikia, S. K. and Das, D. N. (2009). Natural food resources and niche breadth of Bariliusbendelisis(Hamilton) (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in river Dikrong, anupland riverine ecosystem in India. Pan-Ameri. J. Aqua. Sci.,4: 12-16.
    20. Selman, K. and Wallace, R. A. (1989). Cellular aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Zool. Sci.,6: 211-23.
    21. Talwar, P.K. andJhingran, A. G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541.
    22. Thomas, P. C., Rath, S. C. and Mohapatra, K. D. (2003). Seed production of coldwater fishes, In: Breeding and Seed Production of Fin Fish and Shell fish. Daya Publishing House. Delhi, India. pp 172.
    23. Yang, Z. and Chen, Y.-F. (2004). Induced ovulation in obscure puffer Takifugu obscurus by injections of LHRH-a. Aquacul. Internat.,12: 215–223.
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