Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorM. R. Saseendranath

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.40

  • SJR 0.233, CiteScore: 0.606

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 52 issue 3 (march 2018) : 409-412

Anaesthetic evaluation of lignocaine alone and in-combination with butorphanol in goats

Dayanand Turi, Arvind Kumar Sharma, Madhurendu Kumar Gupta, Birendra Kumar Roy
1<p style="text-align: justify;">Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Ranchi Veterinary College, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi-834006, Jharkhand,&nbsp;India</p>
Cite article:- Turi Dayanand, Sharma Kumar Arvind, Gupta Kumar Madhurendu, Roy Kumar Birendra (2017). Anaesthetic evaluation of lignocaine alone and in-combination with butorphanol in goats . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(3): 409-412. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7812.

ABSTRACT

The objective of study was to assess the quality of analgesia and record the alteration in anaesthetic indices following lumbosacral administration of lignocaine alone @ 4 mg/kg body weight in group I and its combination with butorphanol@ 0.04 mgkg body weight in group II. Onset of analgesia in both groups was evident at 5 min and reached to peak level at 15 minutes of observation. The incoordination and sedation was more marked in butorphanol groups as compared to lignocaine groups. The onset of analgesia was delayed in group II as compared to group I, whereas, duration of analgesia and standing time was significantly higher (P<0.05) in group II as compared to group I. Time to recumbency did not revealed significant variation between groups. It is concluded that lignocaine alone and in-combination produced satisfactory onset of analgesia but it remained longer time in lignocaine – butorphanol group (group II) with respect to duration of analgesia and time to standing. However, this combination also showed the marked sedation and incoordination. Hence, butorphanol in combination with lignocaine was considered better for producing analgesia for longer duration operative procedure.

REFERENCES


  1. Adetunji A, Ajadi R A and Opia R E. (2002). A comparison of epidural anaesthesia with xylazine and bupivacaine/xylazine mixture in west African dwarf goats. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 57: 75-81.

  2. Booth N H.(1988). Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 4th edn., (ed. by L. Mayer Jones, Nicholas H. Booth, W. Both, Leslie E. McDonald.) Oxford & IBH Published Co. New Delhi, Bombay & Calcuta. 436-445. 

  3. Chaney M A.(1995). Side effects of intrathecal and epidural opioids. Canadian Journal of anaesthesia, 42, 891- 903.

  4. Cousins M J and Mather L E.(1984). Intrathecal and epidural administration of opioids. Anaesthesiology, 61: 276-310.

  5. Csik-Salmon J, Blais D, Vaillancourt D, Garon O and Bisaillon A.(1996). Use of a mix of lidocaine and butorphanol as caudal epidural anaesthesia in a mare. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 60(4):288 -95.

  6. De Rossi R, Pagliosa R, Modolo T C, Maciel F B and Macedo G G.(2012). Thoracic epidural analgesia via the lumbosacral approach using multiport catheters with low concentration of bupivacaine and morphine in sheep. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 39:306-314.

  7. Habibian S, Bigham A S and Aali E. (2011). Comparison of lidocaine, tramadol and lidocaine – tramadol for epidural analgesia in lamb. Research in Veterinary Science, 91( 3): 434-438.

  8. Hall L W and Clarke K W.(1991). Veterinary Anaesthesia. 9th Ed. Bailliere Tindall, London, pp. 260-265.

  9. Hammad Usmani A Q. (2004). Comparison of butorphanol and fentanyl for balanced anaesthesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J. Anaesth. Clin. Pharmacol,, 20:251-54.

  10. Johnson R A, Lopez M J, Hendrickson D A and Kruse-Elliot KT.(1996). Cephalad distribution three differing volume of new methylene blue injected into the epidural space in adult goats. Vet. Surg., 25:448-451.

  11. Lamont L A and Mathews K A.(2007). Opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories and analgesic adjuvant. In : (4th eds). Lumb and Jones Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Tranquilli, W.J., Thurman, J.C. and Grimm, K.A. Blackwell Publishing Professional, Iowa, USA. P. 251.

  12. LeBlanc P H, Caron J P, Patterson J S, Brown M and Matta M A.(1988). Epidural injection of xylazine for perineal analgesia in horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. assoc., 193: 1405-1408.

  13. Jones R S. (2001). Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat: a review. Vet. J., 161(2):123-131.

  14. Mishra D and Sinha H.(2005). Butorphanol in post-anaesthesia shivering. Indian J. Anaesth., 49(6):505-07.

  15. Naeine AT, Rezakhani A and Fazlinia J.(2004). Clinical evaluation of epidural administration of morphine, fentanyl, methadone, lidocaine and lidocaine with epinephrine in cattle. Pakistan Vet. J. , 24(1):31-32.

  16. Natalini C C and Robinson E P.(2000). Evaluation of the analgesic effects of epidurally administered morphine, alfentanil, butorphanol, tramadol, and U50488H in horses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 61: 1579-1586.

  17. Novello L. (2010). Pros and Cons of epidurals with local for orthopaedic surgery, Proceedings WVOC, Bologna, September 15-18, Italy.

  18. Robinson E P and Natalini C C.(2002). Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia in horses. Vet Clin Equine, 18:61-82.

  19. Scott P R.(2004). Epidural analgesic regimes for common surgical and obstetrical procedures in farm animal practice. Irish Vet. J., 57(10):605-608.

  20. Snedecor G W and Cochran W G. (2004). Statistical methods (8th Edn.) Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.

  21. Wilcox G L, Carlsson K H, Jochim A and Jurna I.(1987). Mutual potention of antinociceptive effects of morphine and clonidine on motor and sensory responses in rat spinal cord. Brain Res., 405:84-93.

  22. William E. (2002). Post-operative shivering: causes, prevention and treatment: Update. Anaesthesiol., 15: 3.

 

Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)