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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 4 (august 2015) : 438-441,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00096.5

Effect of non-genetic factors on first lactation production and reproduction traits in Tharparkar cattle

A
Altaf Hussain
A
A.K. Gupta
S
S.K. Dash
M
M. Manoj
S
Shahid Ahmad
1Dairy Cattle Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal–132 001, India.
Cite article:- Hussain Altaf, Gupta A.K., Dash S.K., Manoj M., Ahmad Shahid (2025). Effect of non-genetic factors on first lactation production and reproduction traits in Tharparkar cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(4): 438-441. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00096.5 .

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was carried out with the objective of performance appraisal of Tharparkar cattle with respect to production and reproduction traits. Data were collected on 230 cows over a period of 50 years (1959-2011), maintained at NDRI, Karnal. The overall least-squares means for first lactation 305 day milk yield (F305Y), First lactation total milk yield (FTMY), first lactation length(FLL), First lactation total milk yield per day of first lactation length (TMY/FLL), First lactation dry period (FDP), First lactation service period (FSP), First lactation calving interval (FCI) and First lactation total milk yield per day of first lactation calving interval (TMY/FCI) were found to be 1618.47 ± 49.39 (kg), 1822.65 ± 70.2 (kg), 321.47 ± 8.87 (days), 5.65 ± 0.16 (kg/day), 99.80 ± 10.62 (days), 151.13 ± 16.27 (days), 436.75 ± 16.18 (days), 4.59 ± 0.20 (kg/day). Further, the last squares analysis revealed no significant effect of season of calving whereas, the effect of period of calving was found to be significant on first lactation production and reproduction traits.

REFERENCES

  1. Basu, S.B., Bhatnagar, D.S. and Taneja, V.K. (1982). Genetic and phenotypic parameters of lifetime traits in Tharparkar cattle. Indian J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb., 34: 158.
  2. Bhatnagar, D.S., Taneja, V.K., Basu, S.B. and Murthy, K.M.K. (1982). Genetic parameters for some economic traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 36(4):402-406.
  3. Chauhan, R.S ; Mishra, R.R and Bhatnagar, D.S (1976). Prediction of lactation yield from colostrum, peak and 45 days cumulative yield in dairy cattle Indian J. Dairy Sci., 24: 94.
  4. Chawla, D.S. and Mishra, R.R. (1982). Non-genetic factors affecting production traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian Vet. J., 59(1): 44-48.
  5. Harvey W R. (1990). User’s Guide for LSMLMW and MIXMDL. PC-2 Version. Mixed Model Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood Computer Program. Ohio State University,Columbus, USA.
  6. Jha, B.N and Biswas, S.C. (1964). Effect of length of dry period on the successive lactation yield in Tharparkar cows. Indian Vet. J., 41: 404-409.
  7. Puri, T.R .and Sharma, K.N.S. (1965). Prediction of life time production on the basis of first lactation yield and Age at first calving for selection of dairy cattle Indian J. Dairy Sci., 48(4): 462-467.
  8. Rao, A.V.; Rao, G.N and Kumar, M. (1984). First lactation performance of zebu, zebu × zebu and European × zebu cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 54(10): 980 - 982.
  9. Sharma, R.C., Dutt, M. and Tomar, S.P.S. (1972). Role of seasonal variation on some economic traits of Tharparkar herd of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Vet. J., 49: 256- 262.
  10. Singh, V.P., Singh, R.V., Singh, C.V. and Singh, S.P. (1990). Genetic studies on reproductive efficiency traits in Sahiwal and its crosses with Jersey and Red Dane. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 60(1): 90-92.
  11. Sundaresan, D., Ray, S.N. and Iya, K.K. (1965). The performance of the dairy herds at NDRI, Karnal. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 18(1): 34-44.
  12. Taneja, V.K. and Sikka, A.K. (1981). Factors affecting some economic traits in Indian dairy breeds. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 34(3): 347-349.
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    volume 49 issue 4 (august 2015) : 438-441,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00096.5

    Effect of non-genetic factors on first lactation production and reproduction traits in Tharparkar cattle

    A
    Altaf Hussain
    A
    A.K. Gupta
    S
    S.K. Dash
    M
    M. Manoj
    S
    Shahid Ahmad
    1Dairy Cattle Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal–132 001, India.
    Cite article:- Hussain Altaf, Gupta A.K., Dash S.K., Manoj M., Ahmad Shahid (2025). Effect of non-genetic factors on first lactation production and reproduction traits in Tharparkar cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(4): 438-441. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00096.5 .

    ABSTRACT

    The present investigation was carried out with the objective of performance appraisal of Tharparkar cattle with respect to production and reproduction traits. Data were collected on 230 cows over a period of 50 years (1959-2011), maintained at NDRI, Karnal. The overall least-squares means for first lactation 305 day milk yield (F305Y), First lactation total milk yield (FTMY), first lactation length(FLL), First lactation total milk yield per day of first lactation length (TMY/FLL), First lactation dry period (FDP), First lactation service period (FSP), First lactation calving interval (FCI) and First lactation total milk yield per day of first lactation calving interval (TMY/FCI) were found to be 1618.47 ± 49.39 (kg), 1822.65 ± 70.2 (kg), 321.47 ± 8.87 (days), 5.65 ± 0.16 (kg/day), 99.80 ± 10.62 (days), 151.13 ± 16.27 (days), 436.75 ± 16.18 (days), 4.59 ± 0.20 (kg/day). Further, the last squares analysis revealed no significant effect of season of calving whereas, the effect of period of calving was found to be significant on first lactation production and reproduction traits.

    REFERENCES

    1. Basu, S.B., Bhatnagar, D.S. and Taneja, V.K. (1982). Genetic and phenotypic parameters of lifetime traits in Tharparkar cattle. Indian J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb., 34: 158.
    2. Bhatnagar, D.S., Taneja, V.K., Basu, S.B. and Murthy, K.M.K. (1982). Genetic parameters for some economic traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 36(4):402-406.
    3. Chauhan, R.S ; Mishra, R.R and Bhatnagar, D.S (1976). Prediction of lactation yield from colostrum, peak and 45 days cumulative yield in dairy cattle Indian J. Dairy Sci., 24: 94.
    4. Chawla, D.S. and Mishra, R.R. (1982). Non-genetic factors affecting production traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian Vet. J., 59(1): 44-48.
    5. Harvey W R. (1990). User’s Guide for LSMLMW and MIXMDL. PC-2 Version. Mixed Model Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood Computer Program. Ohio State University,Columbus, USA.
    6. Jha, B.N and Biswas, S.C. (1964). Effect of length of dry period on the successive lactation yield in Tharparkar cows. Indian Vet. J., 41: 404-409.
    7. Puri, T.R .and Sharma, K.N.S. (1965). Prediction of life time production on the basis of first lactation yield and Age at first calving for selection of dairy cattle Indian J. Dairy Sci., 48(4): 462-467.
    8. Rao, A.V.; Rao, G.N and Kumar, M. (1984). First lactation performance of zebu, zebu × zebu and European × zebu cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 54(10): 980 - 982.
    9. Sharma, R.C., Dutt, M. and Tomar, S.P.S. (1972). Role of seasonal variation on some economic traits of Tharparkar herd of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Vet. J., 49: 256- 262.
    10. Singh, V.P., Singh, R.V., Singh, C.V. and Singh, S.P. (1990). Genetic studies on reproductive efficiency traits in Sahiwal and its crosses with Jersey and Red Dane. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 60(1): 90-92.
    11. Sundaresan, D., Ray, S.N. and Iya, K.K. (1965). The performance of the dairy herds at NDRI, Karnal. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 18(1): 34-44.
    12. Taneja, V.K. and Sikka, A.K. (1981). Factors affecting some economic traits in Indian dairy breeds. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 34(3): 347-349.
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