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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 262-264,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00115.6

Study on the growth performance and mortality in pre-weaning Burmese piglets reared under field condition of Aizawl, India

C
C. Lalremruata*
L
L. Hmar
G
G. Kalita
1College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram-796 014, India.
Cite article:- Lalremruata* C., Hmar L., Kalita G. (2025). Study on the growth performance and mortality in pre-weaning Burmese piglets reared under field condition of Aizawl, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(2): 262-264. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00115.6.

ABSTRACT

The studies on the growth performance and mortality of Burmese piglets were conducted under the field condition in Aizawl district of Mizoram. The data of 35 male and 40 female piglets were studied for a period of 11 months (July 2009 to May 2010). The results revealed that sex had significant effect (Preased from FN1 to FN2, however it declined from FN3 to FN4. Pre-weaning mortality percentage was found to be 21.33% and Classical Swine Fever was the main causes of mortality.

REFERENCES

  1. Ali, A.N.M.I. and Das, I. (2003). Tribal Situation in North East India. Stud. Tribes Tribals.1(2): 141-148
  2. Bardoloi, T. and Raina, B. L. (1984). Effect of genetic group, season of birth and sex on growth traits in Landrace, Large White and crossbred pigs. Indian Vet. J. 61:599-606.
  3. Chauhan, V.P.S., Arora, R.L., Chhabra, A.K. and Bhat, P.N. (1993). Litter traits and live weight of landrace pigs in India. Indian Vet. J. 70(1): 29-3.
  4. Chhabra, A. K., Gaur, G. K., Bhatia, S. S., Sukh, Deo. and Arora, R. L. (1996). Influence of non- genetic factors on growth performance in desi pigs. Indian Vet. Med. J. 20:38-40.
  5. Chhabra, A. K., Tiwari, C.B. and Bisht, G. S. (2005). Genetic studies on pre weaning body weight in desi and different grades of crossbreds with Landrace pig. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 75 (4):442-444.
  6. Deo, S., Bhat, P. N. and Raina, B. L. (1981). Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on body weight, efficiency of feed utilization, reproductive performance and survivability in Landrace, Desi and their half bred. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 51:467-78.
  7. Deka, D., Goswami, R.N., Das, D. and Nath, D.R. (2002). Effect of non-genetic factors on pre-weaning body weight and daily weight gain in Hampshire pig. Cheiron 31 (1-2): 44-46.
  8. Ehiobu, N.G., Kyado, J.A. and Njike, M.C. (2000). Productivity of Large White, Hampshire breeds and their crosses at NAPRI Swine herd, Otukpo, Benue state. J. of Agric. Tech. and Edu. 5 (1/2): 21-28.
  9. Kumari, B.P., Redy, V.R.C., Reddy, K.K., and Rao, C.H. (2005). Factors affecting productive performance of Indigenous pigs. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 75 (8):965-966.
  10. Kumari, B.P., Rao, D.S., Gupta, B.R. and Charyulu, E.K. (2007). Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on pre-weaning growth traits in indigenous pigs. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 77(3): 275-276.
  11. Nath, D.R. and Deka, D. (2003a). Litter trait and preweaning growth performance of Large Black Pig in Assam. Indian Vet. J. 80: 287-289.
  12. Nath, D.R.; Das, D.; Deka, D.; Goswami, R.N. and Roychoudhury, R. (2003b). Effects of farrowing interval on litter traits and pre-weaning mortality in Hampshire pigs. Indian Vet. J., 80(11): 1198-1199.
  13. Pathak, D.C., Upadhaya, T.N., Goswami, S., Rahman, T., Baruah, G.K., Chakraborty, A. and Tamuli, S.M. (2004). Piglet mortality in and around Khanapara area of Guwahati. Indian Vet. J. 82: 752-754.
  14. Pradeep, A.M.A.; Govindaiah, M.G.; Nagaraja, C.S.; Devi, M.V. and Rao, S.S. (2004). Birth weight, weaning weight and pre-weaning pig mortality rate of local and improved piglets of coastal Karnataka region. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 74(1): 110-112.
  15. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  16. Statistical Abstract. 2002-2003. Department of Agriculture and Minor Irrigation, Government of Mizoram (Publisher).
  17. Sudhakar, K. and Gaur, G.K. (2005). Biometrical methods and prediction of pre-weaning body weights in desi pigs. Indian Vet. J., 82: 272-275.
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    volume 49 issue 2 (april 2015) : 262-264,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00115.6

    Study on the growth performance and mortality in pre-weaning Burmese piglets reared under field condition of Aizawl, India

    C
    C. Lalremruata*
    L
    L. Hmar
    G
    G. Kalita
    1College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram-796 014, India.
    Cite article:- Lalremruata* C., Hmar L., Kalita G. (2025). Study on the growth performance and mortality in pre-weaning Burmese piglets reared under field condition of Aizawl, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(2): 262-264. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00115.6.

    ABSTRACT

    The studies on the growth performance and mortality of Burmese piglets were conducted under the field condition in Aizawl district of Mizoram. The data of 35 male and 40 female piglets were studied for a period of 11 months (July 2009 to May 2010). The results revealed that sex had significant effect (Preased from FN1 to FN2, however it declined from FN3 to FN4. Pre-weaning mortality percentage was found to be 21.33% and Classical Swine Fever was the main causes of mortality.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ali, A.N.M.I. and Das, I. (2003). Tribal Situation in North East India. Stud. Tribes Tribals.1(2): 141-148
    2. Bardoloi, T. and Raina, B. L. (1984). Effect of genetic group, season of birth and sex on growth traits in Landrace, Large White and crossbred pigs. Indian Vet. J. 61:599-606.
    3. Chauhan, V.P.S., Arora, R.L., Chhabra, A.K. and Bhat, P.N. (1993). Litter traits and live weight of landrace pigs in India. Indian Vet. J. 70(1): 29-3.
    4. Chhabra, A. K., Gaur, G. K., Bhatia, S. S., Sukh, Deo. and Arora, R. L. (1996). Influence of non- genetic factors on growth performance in desi pigs. Indian Vet. Med. J. 20:38-40.
    5. Chhabra, A. K., Tiwari, C.B. and Bisht, G. S. (2005). Genetic studies on pre weaning body weight in desi and different grades of crossbreds with Landrace pig. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 75 (4):442-444.
    6. Deo, S., Bhat, P. N. and Raina, B. L. (1981). Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on body weight, efficiency of feed utilization, reproductive performance and survivability in Landrace, Desi and their half bred. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 51:467-78.
    7. Deka, D., Goswami, R.N., Das, D. and Nath, D.R. (2002). Effect of non-genetic factors on pre-weaning body weight and daily weight gain in Hampshire pig. Cheiron 31 (1-2): 44-46.
    8. Ehiobu, N.G., Kyado, J.A. and Njike, M.C. (2000). Productivity of Large White, Hampshire breeds and their crosses at NAPRI Swine herd, Otukpo, Benue state. J. of Agric. Tech. and Edu. 5 (1/2): 21-28.
    9. Kumari, B.P., Redy, V.R.C., Reddy, K.K., and Rao, C.H. (2005). Factors affecting productive performance of Indigenous pigs. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 75 (8):965-966.
    10. Kumari, B.P., Rao, D.S., Gupta, B.R. and Charyulu, E.K. (2007). Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on pre-weaning growth traits in indigenous pigs. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 77(3): 275-276.
    11. Nath, D.R. and Deka, D. (2003a). Litter trait and preweaning growth performance of Large Black Pig in Assam. Indian Vet. J. 80: 287-289.
    12. Nath, D.R.; Das, D.; Deka, D.; Goswami, R.N. and Roychoudhury, R. (2003b). Effects of farrowing interval on litter traits and pre-weaning mortality in Hampshire pigs. Indian Vet. J., 80(11): 1198-1199.
    13. Pathak, D.C., Upadhaya, T.N., Goswami, S., Rahman, T., Baruah, G.K., Chakraborty, A. and Tamuli, S.M. (2004). Piglet mortality in and around Khanapara area of Guwahati. Indian Vet. J. 82: 752-754.
    14. Pradeep, A.M.A.; Govindaiah, M.G.; Nagaraja, C.S.; Devi, M.V. and Rao, S.S. (2004). Birth weight, weaning weight and pre-weaning pig mortality rate of local and improved piglets of coastal Karnataka region. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 74(1): 110-112.
    15. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
    16. Statistical Abstract. 2002-2003. Department of Agriculture and Minor Irrigation, Government of Mizoram (Publisher).
    17. Sudhakar, K. and Gaur, G.K. (2005). Biometrical methods and prediction of pre-weaning body weights in desi pigs. Indian Vet. J., 82: 272-275.
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