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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 3 (june 2014) : 248-250,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.3.053

EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF EWES AND WHITE MUSCLE DISEASE IN LAMBS

U
U. Yavuzer*
G
G. Bengisu1
1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
Cite article:- Yavuzer* U., Bengisu1 G. (2025). EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF EWES AND WHITE MUSCLE DISEASE IN LAMBS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(3): 248-250. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.3.053.

ABSTRACT

A study using 60 Awassi ewes fed either a control (unsupplemented) diet or one containing selenium-enriched yeast (Selplex™, Alltech Incorporated, USA) at a dose rate of 0.2 mg/kg diet was conducted to investigate the effects on white muscle disease occurrence in progeny.  The effects of organic selenium on oestrus, fertility, lamb birth weights, weaning weights and rates of white muscle disease were recorded. There was no effect of organic selenium supplementation on pregnancy rates as recorded by ultrasound at 40 and 80 days after mating (P>0.05). Likewise, there were no significant differences in lambing, single or twinning rates between the control ewes and those receiving organic selenium. Birth and weaning weights were not significantly different in either single or twin lambs from either control or Se-supplemented ewes. However, the Se-supplemented ewes gave birth to lambs which had significantly less incidence of white muscle disease (37.5% versus 3.3%; P

REFERENCES

  1. Bostedt, H. and Schramel, P. (1990). The importance of selenium in the prenatal and postnatal development of calves and lambs. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 24:163–171.
  2. Gabryszuk, M. and Klewiec, J. (2002). Effect of injecting 2- and 3-year-old ewes with selenium and selenium-vitamin E on reproduction and rearing of lambs. Small Ruminant Res. 43: 127-132.
  3. Godwin, K.O., Kuchel, R.E. and Buckley, R.A. (1970). The effect of selenium on infertility in ewes grazing improved pastures. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 10: 672.
  4. Grela, E.R. and Sembratowicz, I. (1997). Organic selenium compounds in animal feeding, Med. Wet. 53: 385-386.
  5. Hall, J.A., Van Saun, R.J, Bobe, G., Stewart, W.C., Vorachek, W.R., Mosher, W.D., Nichols, T,, Forsberg N.E, and Pirelli, G.J. (2012) Organic and inorganic selenium: I. Oral bioavailability in ewes. J Anim Sci. 90: 568-76.
  6. Hamliri, A., Olson, W.G., Johnson, D.W. and Kessabi, M. (1990). Evaluation of biochemical evidence of congenital nutritional myopathy in two-week prepartum fetuses from selenium-deficient ewes. Am. J. Vet. Res .51: 11121115.
  7. Koyuncu, M. and Yerlikaya, H. (2007). Effect of selenium-vitamin E injections of ewes on reproduction and growth of their lambs. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 37: 233-236.
  8. Langlands, J.P., Bowles, J.E., Donald, G.E. and Smith, A.J. (1990). Selenium supplements for grazing sheep 2. Effectiveness of intra-ruminal pellets. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 28: 15-28.
  9. Minitab (1998). Minitab Release 12.1. Minitab Reference Manual Minitab Incorporated, State Coll. Pa 16801, USA.
  10. Niekerk, F.E., Cloete, S.W.P, Heine, E.W.P., Merwe, G.D., Van Der Wellington, A., Plessis, S.S. and Bekker, D. (1996). The effect of selenium supplementation during the early post-mating period on embryonic survival in sheep. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 67: 209–213.
  11. NRC, (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Revised edition. National Academy Press: Washington, DC.
  12. Sánchez, A.J., Regodón, J. and Andrés, S. (2008). Inhibitory Effect of Selenium supplementation on the Reproductive Performance in Synchronized Merino Sheep at Range Conditions in a Selenium deficient Area. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 43: 328-332.
  13. SAS, (2008). Statistical Analysis System. SAS User Guide: Release 9.2. SAS Institute Inc, Cary NC, USA.
  14. Stewart, W.C, Bobe, G., Vorachek, W.R., Pirelli, G.J., Mosher, W.D., Nichols, T., Van Saun, R.J., Forsberg, N.E., and Hall, J.A., 2012. Organic and inorganic selenium: II. Transfer efficiency from ewes to lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 90: 577-84.
  15. Turner, R.J. and Finch, J.M. (1990). Immunological malfunctions associated with low selenium-vitamin E diets in lambs. J. Comp. Pathol.. 102: 99–109.
  16. Wilkins, J.F. and Kilgour, R.J. (1982). Production responses in selenium supplemented sheep in Northern New South Wales 1. Infertility in ewes and associated production. Aust. J. Exp. Agric.Anim. Husb. 22: 18.
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    volume 48 issue 3 (june 2014) : 248-250,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.3.053

    EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF EWES AND WHITE MUSCLE DISEASE IN LAMBS

    U
    U. Yavuzer*
    G
    G. Bengisu1
    1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
    Cite article:- Yavuzer* U., Bengisu1 G. (2025). EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF EWES AND WHITE MUSCLE DISEASE IN LAMBS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(3): 248-250. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.3.053.

    ABSTRACT

    A study using 60 Awassi ewes fed either a control (unsupplemented) diet or one containing selenium-enriched yeast (Selplex™, Alltech Incorporated, USA) at a dose rate of 0.2 mg/kg diet was conducted to investigate the effects on white muscle disease occurrence in progeny.  The effects of organic selenium on oestrus, fertility, lamb birth weights, weaning weights and rates of white muscle disease were recorded. There was no effect of organic selenium supplementation on pregnancy rates as recorded by ultrasound at 40 and 80 days after mating (P>0.05). Likewise, there were no significant differences in lambing, single or twinning rates between the control ewes and those receiving organic selenium. Birth and weaning weights were not significantly different in either single or twin lambs from either control or Se-supplemented ewes. However, the Se-supplemented ewes gave birth to lambs which had significantly less incidence of white muscle disease (37.5% versus 3.3%; P

    REFERENCES

    1. Bostedt, H. and Schramel, P. (1990). The importance of selenium in the prenatal and postnatal development of calves and lambs. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 24:163–171.
    2. Gabryszuk, M. and Klewiec, J. (2002). Effect of injecting 2- and 3-year-old ewes with selenium and selenium-vitamin E on reproduction and rearing of lambs. Small Ruminant Res. 43: 127-132.
    3. Godwin, K.O., Kuchel, R.E. and Buckley, R.A. (1970). The effect of selenium on infertility in ewes grazing improved pastures. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 10: 672.
    4. Grela, E.R. and Sembratowicz, I. (1997). Organic selenium compounds in animal feeding, Med. Wet. 53: 385-386.
    5. Hall, J.A., Van Saun, R.J, Bobe, G., Stewart, W.C., Vorachek, W.R., Mosher, W.D., Nichols, T,, Forsberg N.E, and Pirelli, G.J. (2012) Organic and inorganic selenium: I. Oral bioavailability in ewes. J Anim Sci. 90: 568-76.
    6. Hamliri, A., Olson, W.G., Johnson, D.W. and Kessabi, M. (1990). Evaluation of biochemical evidence of congenital nutritional myopathy in two-week prepartum fetuses from selenium-deficient ewes. Am. J. Vet. Res .51: 11121115.
    7. Koyuncu, M. and Yerlikaya, H. (2007). Effect of selenium-vitamin E injections of ewes on reproduction and growth of their lambs. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 37: 233-236.
    8. Langlands, J.P., Bowles, J.E., Donald, G.E. and Smith, A.J. (1990). Selenium supplements for grazing sheep 2. Effectiveness of intra-ruminal pellets. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 28: 15-28.
    9. Minitab (1998). Minitab Release 12.1. Minitab Reference Manual Minitab Incorporated, State Coll. Pa 16801, USA.
    10. Niekerk, F.E., Cloete, S.W.P, Heine, E.W.P., Merwe, G.D., Van Der Wellington, A., Plessis, S.S. and Bekker, D. (1996). The effect of selenium supplementation during the early post-mating period on embryonic survival in sheep. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 67: 209–213.
    11. NRC, (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Revised edition. National Academy Press: Washington, DC.
    12. Sánchez, A.J., Regodón, J. and Andrés, S. (2008). Inhibitory Effect of Selenium supplementation on the Reproductive Performance in Synchronized Merino Sheep at Range Conditions in a Selenium deficient Area. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 43: 328-332.
    13. SAS, (2008). Statistical Analysis System. SAS User Guide: Release 9.2. SAS Institute Inc, Cary NC, USA.
    14. Stewart, W.C, Bobe, G., Vorachek, W.R., Pirelli, G.J., Mosher, W.D., Nichols, T., Van Saun, R.J., Forsberg, N.E., and Hall, J.A., 2012. Organic and inorganic selenium: II. Transfer efficiency from ewes to lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 90: 577-84.
    15. Turner, R.J. and Finch, J.M. (1990). Immunological malfunctions associated with low selenium-vitamin E diets in lambs. J. Comp. Pathol.. 102: 99–109.
    16. Wilkins, J.F. and Kilgour, R.J. (1982). Production responses in selenium supplemented sheep in Northern New South Wales 1. Infertility in ewes and associated production. Aust. J. Exp. Agric.Anim. Husb. 22: 18.
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