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volume 46 issue 3 (september 2012) : 268-271

EFFECT OF AZOLLA (AZOLLA PINNATA) BASED CONCENTRATE MIXTURE ON NUTRIENT UTILIZATION IN BUFFALO BULLS

D
D. Srinivas Kumar*
R
R.M.V. Prasad
K
K. Raja Kishore
E
E. Raghava Rao
1NTR College of Veterinary Science, Department of Animal Nutrition, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Gannavaram – 521 102, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Kumar* Srinivas D., Prasad R.M.V., Kishore Raja K., Rao Raghava E. (2025). EFFECT OF AZOLLA (AZOLLA PINNATA) BASED CONCENTRATE MIXTURE ON NUTRIENT UTILIZATION IN BUFFALO BULLS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(3): 268-271. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A metabolism trial was conducted after 30 days of feeding using twelve graded Murrah buffalo bulls (301.96 ± 6.98) to study the effect of incorporation of sun dried Azolla (Azolla pinnata) meal in the concentrate mixture on intake, digestibility of nutrients and on retention of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus. The DMI (kg / 100 kg BW) was similar between the 2 groups. The average digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CP, EE, CF, NFE, NDF, ADF, cellulose and hemicellulose decreased (P>0.05) with incorporation of sun dried Azolla meal in the concentrate mixture of buffalo bulls as compared with the control. All the buffalo bulls were in positive N, Ca and P balances. The % DCP (P>0.05) and TDN (P>0.05) content decreased with incorporation of sun dried Azolla (Azolla pinnata) meal in the concentrate mixture compared with the control. It can be concluded that sun dried Azolla meal could replaced about 25 per cent of the total protein in the concentrate mixture of graded Murrah buffalo bulls for maintenance without any adverse effects.

REFERENCES

  1. Alalade O.A. and Lyayi E.A. (2006). Chemical coposition and the feeding value of Azolla (Azolla pinnata) meal for egg-type chicks. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5(2): 137-141. 
  2. AOAC. (2000). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th Edn. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  3. Ferro P.V. and Ham A.B. (1957). A simple spectrophotometric method for determination of calcium II.A semi micro method with reduce precipitation time. American J. Clin. Path., 28: 208.
  4. Fiske C.H. and Subba Row Y. (1925). A calorimetric method for determination of phosphorous. J. Biol. Chem., 66: 375-400. 
  5. ICAR. (1998). Nutrient requirements of livestock and Poultry. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
  6. Indira D., Sarjan Rao K., Suresh J., Venugopal Naidu K. and Ravi A. (2009). Azolla (Azolla pinnata) as feed supplement in buffalo calves on growth performance. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 26(4): 345-348.
  7. Parthasarathy R., Kadirvel and Kathaperumal K. (2002). Azolla as a partial replacement for fish meal in broiler rations. Indian Vet. J., 79(2): 144-146.
  8. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical methods (8th Edn) Oxford and IBH Pub. Co. New Delhi.
  9. Sreemannarayana D., Ramachandraiah K., Kumar, S.K.M., Ramaiah N.V. and Ramaprasad J. (1993). Utilization of Azolla as rabbit feed. Indian Vet. J., 70: 285-286.
  10. Talapatra S.K., Ray S.C. and Sen K.C. (1940). The analysis of mineral constituents in biological materials. Part-I. Estimation of phosphorous, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in foodstuffs. Indian J. Vet. Sci. and Anim. Husb., 10: 243-246.
  11. Tamang Y., Samanta G., Chakraborty N. and Mondal L. (1992). Nutritive value of azolla (Azolla pinnata) and its potentiality of feeding goats. Env. Eco. 10(2): 455-456.
  12. Tamang Y. and Samanta G. (1993). Feeding value of azolla (Azolla pinnata) an aquatic fern in Black Bengal goats. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 63(2): 188-191.
  13. Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B. and Lewis B.A. (1991). Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3597.
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    volume 46 issue 3 (september 2012) : 268-271

    EFFECT OF AZOLLA (AZOLLA PINNATA) BASED CONCENTRATE MIXTURE ON NUTRIENT UTILIZATION IN BUFFALO BULLS

    D
    D. Srinivas Kumar*
    R
    R.M.V. Prasad
    K
    K. Raja Kishore
    E
    E. Raghava Rao
    1NTR College of Veterinary Science, Department of Animal Nutrition, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Gannavaram – 521 102, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Kumar* Srinivas D., Prasad R.M.V., Kishore Raja K., Rao Raghava E. (2025). EFFECT OF AZOLLA (AZOLLA PINNATA) BASED CONCENTRATE MIXTURE ON NUTRIENT UTILIZATION IN BUFFALO BULLS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(3): 268-271. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A metabolism trial was conducted after 30 days of feeding using twelve graded Murrah buffalo bulls (301.96 ± 6.98) to study the effect of incorporation of sun dried Azolla (Azolla pinnata) meal in the concentrate mixture on intake, digestibility of nutrients and on retention of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus. The DMI (kg / 100 kg BW) was similar between the 2 groups. The average digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CP, EE, CF, NFE, NDF, ADF, cellulose and hemicellulose decreased (P>0.05) with incorporation of sun dried Azolla meal in the concentrate mixture of buffalo bulls as compared with the control. All the buffalo bulls were in positive N, Ca and P balances. The % DCP (P>0.05) and TDN (P>0.05) content decreased with incorporation of sun dried Azolla (Azolla pinnata) meal in the concentrate mixture compared with the control. It can be concluded that sun dried Azolla meal could replaced about 25 per cent of the total protein in the concentrate mixture of graded Murrah buffalo bulls for maintenance without any adverse effects.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alalade O.A. and Lyayi E.A. (2006). Chemical coposition and the feeding value of Azolla (Azolla pinnata) meal for egg-type chicks. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5(2): 137-141. 
    2. AOAC. (2000). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th Edn. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
    3. Ferro P.V. and Ham A.B. (1957). A simple spectrophotometric method for determination of calcium II.A semi micro method with reduce precipitation time. American J. Clin. Path., 28: 208.
    4. Fiske C.H. and Subba Row Y. (1925). A calorimetric method for determination of phosphorous. J. Biol. Chem., 66: 375-400. 
    5. ICAR. (1998). Nutrient requirements of livestock and Poultry. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
    6. Indira D., Sarjan Rao K., Suresh J., Venugopal Naidu K. and Ravi A. (2009). Azolla (Azolla pinnata) as feed supplement in buffalo calves on growth performance. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 26(4): 345-348.
    7. Parthasarathy R., Kadirvel and Kathaperumal K. (2002). Azolla as a partial replacement for fish meal in broiler rations. Indian Vet. J., 79(2): 144-146.
    8. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical methods (8th Edn) Oxford and IBH Pub. Co. New Delhi.
    9. Sreemannarayana D., Ramachandraiah K., Kumar, S.K.M., Ramaiah N.V. and Ramaprasad J. (1993). Utilization of Azolla as rabbit feed. Indian Vet. J., 70: 285-286.
    10. Talapatra S.K., Ray S.C. and Sen K.C. (1940). The analysis of mineral constituents in biological materials. Part-I. Estimation of phosphorous, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in foodstuffs. Indian J. Vet. Sci. and Anim. Husb., 10: 243-246.
    11. Tamang Y., Samanta G., Chakraborty N. and Mondal L. (1992). Nutritive value of azolla (Azolla pinnata) and its potentiality of feeding goats. Env. Eco. 10(2): 455-456.
    12. Tamang Y. and Samanta G. (1993). Feeding value of azolla (Azolla pinnata) an aquatic fern in Black Bengal goats. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 63(2): 188-191.
    13. Van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B. and Lewis B.A. (1991). Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3597.
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