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volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 236-239

ELECTRO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON CROSSBRED (LOCAL× JAMUNAPARI) FEMALE GOATS SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT FEEDING PRACTICES

M
Mukul Anand1*
J
J.P. Korde2
S
S.K.Rastogi
A
A.K.Madan
1Department of Veterinary Physiology College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Anand1* Mukul, Korde2 J.P., S.K.Rastogi, A.K.Madan (2025). ELECTRO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON CROSSBRED (LOCAL× JAMUNAPARI) FEMALE GOATS SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT FEEDING PRACTICES. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(3): 236-239. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A 21 days trial was conducted to assess the effect of extensive, intensive and semi-intensive feeding practices on electro-encephalographic (EEG) recordings in six female goats (Local X Jamunapari). The study was done in three phases, phase I (GZ) comprised of extensive feeding, phase II (STF) consisted of intensive feeding  and phase III (GZ+STF) consisting of semi-intensive feeding. An EEG recording was done daily in morning before grazing/feeding and in afternoon after grazing/feeding using bipolar lead system (RO-LO). The recordings of EEG amplitude and frequency for all three phases of experiment ranged from 0.95 (phase II) to 2.07 mV (phase III) and 10.50 (phase III) to 20.22 Hz (phase II) , respectively. Goats in semi-intensive feeding practice showed d wave pattern, whereas low b wave pattern was exhibited in extensive and intensive system of management. The electroencephalographic recordings can be implemented to evaluate the neuro-motor activity in goats subjected to different feeding practices.

REFERENCES

  1. Beker, A., Gipson, T.A., Puchala, R., Askar, A.R., Tesfai K., Detweiler, G.D., Asmare, A. and Goetsch, A.L. (2010). Energy expenditure and activity of different types of small ruminants grazing varying pastures in the summer. J. Applied Anim. Res., 37 : 1-14.
  2. Cunningham, J. G. (1997). Textbook of Veterinary Physiology. 2nd ed., W.B. Saunders Company, India. p.166-178.
  3. Fuller, P.W. (1977). Computer estimated alpha attenuation during problem solving with learning disabilities. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 42:149-156.
  4. Haberham, Z.L., van den Brom, W.E., Venker-van Haagen, A.J., Baumans, V., de Grooe, H.N.M. and Hellebrekers, L.J. (1999). EEG evaluation of reflex testing as assessment of depth of pentobarbital anaesthesia in the rat. Laboratory Animals, 33: 47-57.
  5. Huozha, Ruokuobino. (2005). Electroencephalographic observation under different behavioral condition. MVSc Thesis. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology . Pantnagar.
  6. Kelly, C. F. and Bond, T. E. (1971). Bioclimatic factors and their measurements. In: A Guide to Environmental Research in Animals. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC 71.
  7. Okab, A.B., Ayoub, M.A., Kamel, K.I., Hassan, G.A. and Salem, M.H. (1995). Effect of feed deprivation in Anglo- Nubian, Baladi goats and their crossbreds under subtropical conditions. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 65(8): 903-907.
  8. Takeuchi, T., Sitizyo, K. and Harada, E. (1998). Analysis of the electroencephalogram in growing calves by use of power spectrum and cross correlation., Amer. J. Vet. Res., 59(6): 777-781.
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    volume 47 issue 3 (june 2013) : 236-239

    ELECTRO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON CROSSBRED (LOCAL× JAMUNAPARI) FEMALE GOATS SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT FEEDING PRACTICES

    M
    Mukul Anand1*
    J
    J.P. Korde2
    S
    S.K.Rastogi
    A
    A.K.Madan
    1Department of Veterinary Physiology College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Anand1* Mukul, Korde2 J.P., S.K.Rastogi, A.K.Madan (2025). ELECTRO-ENCEPHALOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON CROSSBRED (LOCAL× JAMUNAPARI) FEMALE GOATS SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT FEEDING PRACTICES. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(3): 236-239. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A 21 days trial was conducted to assess the effect of extensive, intensive and semi-intensive feeding practices on electro-encephalographic (EEG) recordings in six female goats (Local X Jamunapari). The study was done in three phases, phase I (GZ) comprised of extensive feeding, phase II (STF) consisted of intensive feeding  and phase III (GZ+STF) consisting of semi-intensive feeding. An EEG recording was done daily in morning before grazing/feeding and in afternoon after grazing/feeding using bipolar lead system (RO-LO). The recordings of EEG amplitude and frequency for all three phases of experiment ranged from 0.95 (phase II) to 2.07 mV (phase III) and 10.50 (phase III) to 20.22 Hz (phase II) , respectively. Goats in semi-intensive feeding practice showed d wave pattern, whereas low b wave pattern was exhibited in extensive and intensive system of management. The electroencephalographic recordings can be implemented to evaluate the neuro-motor activity in goats subjected to different feeding practices.

    REFERENCES

    1. Beker, A., Gipson, T.A., Puchala, R., Askar, A.R., Tesfai K., Detweiler, G.D., Asmare, A. and Goetsch, A.L. (2010). Energy expenditure and activity of different types of small ruminants grazing varying pastures in the summer. J. Applied Anim. Res., 37 : 1-14.
    2. Cunningham, J. G. (1997). Textbook of Veterinary Physiology. 2nd ed., W.B. Saunders Company, India. p.166-178.
    3. Fuller, P.W. (1977). Computer estimated alpha attenuation during problem solving with learning disabilities. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 42:149-156.
    4. Haberham, Z.L., van den Brom, W.E., Venker-van Haagen, A.J., Baumans, V., de Grooe, H.N.M. and Hellebrekers, L.J. (1999). EEG evaluation of reflex testing as assessment of depth of pentobarbital anaesthesia in the rat. Laboratory Animals, 33: 47-57.
    5. Huozha, Ruokuobino. (2005). Electroencephalographic observation under different behavioral condition. MVSc Thesis. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology . Pantnagar.
    6. Kelly, C. F. and Bond, T. E. (1971). Bioclimatic factors and their measurements. In: A Guide to Environmental Research in Animals. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC 71.
    7. Okab, A.B., Ayoub, M.A., Kamel, K.I., Hassan, G.A. and Salem, M.H. (1995). Effect of feed deprivation in Anglo- Nubian, Baladi goats and their crossbreds under subtropical conditions. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 65(8): 903-907.
    8. Takeuchi, T., Sitizyo, K. and Harada, E. (1998). Analysis of the electroencephalogram in growing calves by use of power spectrum and cross correlation., Amer. J. Vet. Res., 59(6): 777-781.
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