Banner
Submit

Research Article

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, volume 35 issue 1-2 (march-june 2020) : 51-56

Bioremediation of lead using bacterial isolates and study their plant relieving effect on wheat under metal contamination

Vishwa R. Vyas, Prashakha J. Shukla
1<div style="text-align: justify;">Life science department, C.U. Shah University, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India</div>

  • Submitted24-07-2020|

  • Accepted11-08-2020|

  • First Online 10-09-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP222

Cite article:- Vyas R. Vishwa, Shukla J. Prashakha (2020). Bioremediation of lead using bacterial isolates and study their plant relieving effect on wheat under metal contamination. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(1): 51-56. doi: 10.18805/BKAP222.

ABSTRACT

Increasing concentration of heavy metals due to various anthropogenic activities is a serious problem. To overcome this issue, many chemical and physical methods are available but they are either directly or indirectly harmful to nature. By these methods more quality of chemicals are wasted. So, bioremediation is the best method to remove pollutants. It is an eco-friendly and cost-effective process. A low concentration of heavy metal is required to plant for their growth and metabolic process but at higher concentration, plants do not survive. With the use of microbes, we can survive plants at certain levels. During this work heavy metal tolerating microorganism was isolated and purified. Various tests were performed like staining, minimum inhibitory concentration, multiple heavy metal resistance, multiple antibiotic resistance, biochemical test, DNA isolation, in vitro examination of the wheat plant under the stress condition of lead (1000ppm). 

REFERENCES

  1. Abbas, S. H., Ismail, I. M., Mostafa, T. M., & Sulaymon, A. H. (2014). Biosorption of heavy metals: a review. Journal of Chemical Science and Technology, 3(4), 74-102.
  2. Ahluwalia, S. S., & Goyal, D. (2007). Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource technology, 98(12), 2243-2257.
  3. Camobreco, V. J., Richards, B. K., Steenhuis, T.S., Peverly, J. H., & McBride, M. B. (1996). Movement of heavy metals through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns. Soil Science, 161(11), 740-750.
  4. Camobreco, V. J., Richards, B. K., Steenhuis, T.S., Peverly, J. H., & McBride, M. B. (1996). Movement of heavy metals through undisturbed and homogenized soil columns. Soil Science, 161(11), 740-750.
  5. Choudhury, H., Harvey, T., Thayer, W. C., Lockwood, T. F., Stiteler, W. M., Goodrum, P. E., & Diamond, G. L. (2001). Urinary cadmium elimination as a biomarker of exposure for evaluating a cadmium dietary exposure- biokinetics model. Journal of toxicology and environmental health Part A, 63(5), 321-350.
  6. Devirgiliis, C., Barile, S., & Perozzi, G. (2011). Antibiotic resistance determinants in the interplay between food and gut microbiota. Genes & nutrition, 6(3), 275.
  7. Donot, F., Fontana, A., Baccou, J. C., & Schorr-    Galindo, S. (2012). Microbial exopolysaccharides: main examples of synthesis, excretion, genetics and extraction. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87(2), 951-962.
  8. Fein, J. B., Martin, A. M., & Wightman, P. G. (2001). Metal adsorption onto bacterial surfaces: development of a predictive approach. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (23), 4267-4273.
  9. Fomina, M., & Gadd, G. M. (2014). Biosorption: current perspectives on concept, definition and application. Bioresource technology, 160, 3-14.
  10. Fu, Y. Q., Li, S., Zhu, H. Y., Jiang, R., & Yin, L. F. (2012). Biosorption of copper (II) from queous solution by mycelial pellets of Rhizopus oryzae. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(6), 1403-1411.
  11. Gadd, G. M. (2009). Biosorption: critical review of scientific rationale, environmental importance and significance for pollution treatment. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 84(1), 13-28.
  12. Gupta, A., Joia, J., Sood, A., Sood, R., Sidhu, C., & Kaur, G. (2016). Microbes as otential tool for remediation of heavy metals: A review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 8(4), 364-72.
  13. Hotel, A.C.P., & Cordoba, A. (2001). Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Prevention, 5(1), 1-34.
  14. Lors, C., Tiffreau, C., & Laboudigue, A. (2004). Effects of bacterial activities on the release of heavy metals from contaminated dredged sediments. Chemosphere, 56(6),619-630.
  15. Machado, M.D., Soares, E. V., & Soares, H. M. (2010). Removal of heavy metals using a brewer’s yeast strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Chemical speciation as a tool in the prediction and improving of treatment efficiency of real electroplating effluents. Journal of hazardous materials, 180(1-    3), 347-353.
  16. Monachese, M., Burton, J. P., & Reid, G. (2012). Bioremediation and tolerance of humans to heavy metals through microbialprocesses: a potential role for probiotics?. Applied and environmental microbiology, 78(18), 6397-6404.
  17. Mustapha, M. U., & Halimoon, N. (2015). Microo rganisms and biosorption of heavy metals in the environment: A review paper. J. Microb. Biochem. Technol, 7, 253-256.
  18. Nakajima, A., & Tsuruta, T. (2004). Competitive biosorption of thorium and uranium by Micrococcus luteus. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 260(1), 13-18.
  19. Olatunji, B. O., Deacon, B. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2009). The cruelest cure? Ethical issues in the implementation of exposure-based treatments. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16(2), 172-180.
  20. Sarkar, A., Gupta, N., Kumari, N., & Gupta, K.(2017). Microbial Interaction with Metals and Metalloids: A Prospective Clean Environment. In Microbial Biotechnology (pp. 307-    342). Springer, Singapore.
  21. Siddiquee, S., Rovina, K., Azad, S. A., Naher, L., Suryani, S., & Chaikaew, P. (2015). Heavy metal contaminants removal from wastewater using the potential filamentous fungi biomass: a review. J Microb Biochem Technol, 7, 384-393.
  22. Srivastava, S., Agrawal, S. B., & Mondal, M. K. (2015). A review on progress of heavy metal removal using adsorbents of microbial and plant origin. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(20), 15386-    15415. 
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)