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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 38 issue 2 (june 2018) : 149-151,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4722

Ideal spacing in mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa. L) grown for seed purpose

P
P. Pushpa
A
A.V. Ramana
1Department of Agronomy Agricultural College- Naira, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Srikakulam- 532 185, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Pushpa P., Ramana A.V. (2018). Ideal spacing in mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa. L) grown for seed purpose. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(2): 149-151. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4722.

ABSTRACT

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla during kharif, 2013, to find out the ideal spacing in mesta crop grown for seed purpose, with four spacing viz., 30 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 10 cm, 15 cm × 15 cm and 15 cm × 10 cm, growth parameters viz., the plant height, number of branches per plant yield parameters viz., number of seeds per capsule and 1000 seed weight were not altered significantly due to different spacing tried. Significantly superior values for dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, stalk yield and number of days to reach 50 % flowering were noticed with closer spacing of 15 cm × 10 cm than the remaining tried. Significantly higher relative growth rate and more number of capsules per plant was found at a wider spacing of 30 cm × 10 cm, which was however, on a par with 15 cm ×15 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm, where as the number of capsules per plant were found statistically same with 15 cm × 15 cm. Roselle sown at a closer spacing 15 cm × 10 cm produced maximum seed yield, which was however, found parity with 20 cm × 10 cm.

REFERENCES

  1. Bhangoo, M.S., Tehrani, H.S., and Henderson, J. (1986). Effect of planting date, nitrogen levels, row spacing and plant population on kenaf performance in the San Joaquin valley, California. Agronomy Journal, 78(4): 600-604.
  2. Guggari, A.K., and Sheelavantar, M.N. (2004a) Effect of time of sowing, stage of harvest and plant population on fibre yield of mesta (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) under dryland condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 49 (4): 288-292.
  3. Guggari, A.K., and Sheelavantar, M.N. (2004b). Response of mesta varieties to plant population and nitrogen levels under dry land conditions. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 17(2): 207-214.
  4. Madakadze, R.M., Kodzanayi, T., and Mugumwa, R. (2007). Effect of spacing and harvesting frequency on Corchorus olitorius leaf and seed yields. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings. 8: 279-282.
  5. Okosun, L. A., Magaji, M.D., and Yakabu, A.I. (2006). Effect of sowing date and planting distance on growth and yield of two cultivars of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2 (3): 234-241.
  6. Pushpa, K., Murthy, N.K., and Murthy, R.K. (2013a). Dry matter accumulation studies at different stages of crop growth in mesta (Hibiscus cannabinus). African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8(3): 332-338.
  7. Pushpa, K., Murthy, N.K., and Murthy, R.K. (2013b). Growth and yield parameters of mesta varieties as influenced by spacing and nutrient sources. Journal of Agricultural Science. 5(3) : 105-110.
  8. Sateesh, B. (1984). A quantitative analysis of growth, fibre yield and nutrient uptake of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis. Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India.
  9. Ulemale, R.B., Giri, D.G., and Shivankar, R.S. (2001). Effect of sowing date, row spacing and phosphate level on biomass studies in sunnhemp. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 26 (3): 323-325.
  10. Tiparaddi, A., Biradapatil, N.K., and Shekhargouda, M. (2006). Effects of dates of sowing, spacing and seed rate on flowering seed yield and quality of sunnhemp. Seed research, 34 (2) : 140-145.
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 2 (june 2018) : 149-151,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4722

    Ideal spacing in mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa. L) grown for seed purpose

    P
    P. Pushpa
    A
    A.V. Ramana
    1Department of Agronomy Agricultural College- Naira, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Srikakulam- 532 185, Andhra Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Pushpa P., Ramana A.V. (2018). Ideal spacing in mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa. L) grown for seed purpose. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(2): 149-151. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4722.

    ABSTRACT

    A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla during kharif, 2013, to find out the ideal spacing in mesta crop grown for seed purpose, with four spacing viz., 30 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 10 cm, 15 cm × 15 cm and 15 cm × 10 cm, growth parameters viz., the plant height, number of branches per plant yield parameters viz., number of seeds per capsule and 1000 seed weight were not altered significantly due to different spacing tried. Significantly superior values for dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate, stalk yield and number of days to reach 50 % flowering were noticed with closer spacing of 15 cm × 10 cm than the remaining tried. Significantly higher relative growth rate and more number of capsules per plant was found at a wider spacing of 30 cm × 10 cm, which was however, on a par with 15 cm ×15 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm, where as the number of capsules per plant were found statistically same with 15 cm × 15 cm. Roselle sown at a closer spacing 15 cm × 10 cm produced maximum seed yield, which was however, found parity with 20 cm × 10 cm.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhangoo, M.S., Tehrani, H.S., and Henderson, J. (1986). Effect of planting date, nitrogen levels, row spacing and plant population on kenaf performance in the San Joaquin valley, California. Agronomy Journal, 78(4): 600-604.
    2. Guggari, A.K., and Sheelavantar, M.N. (2004a) Effect of time of sowing, stage of harvest and plant population on fibre yield of mesta (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) under dryland condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 49 (4): 288-292.
    3. Guggari, A.K., and Sheelavantar, M.N. (2004b). Response of mesta varieties to plant population and nitrogen levels under dry land conditions. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 17(2): 207-214.
    4. Madakadze, R.M., Kodzanayi, T., and Mugumwa, R. (2007). Effect of spacing and harvesting frequency on Corchorus olitorius leaf and seed yields. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings. 8: 279-282.
    5. Okosun, L. A., Magaji, M.D., and Yakabu, A.I. (2006). Effect of sowing date and planting distance on growth and yield of two cultivars of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2 (3): 234-241.
    6. Pushpa, K., Murthy, N.K., and Murthy, R.K. (2013a). Dry matter accumulation studies at different stages of crop growth in mesta (Hibiscus cannabinus). African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8(3): 332-338.
    7. Pushpa, K., Murthy, N.K., and Murthy, R.K. (2013b). Growth and yield parameters of mesta varieties as influenced by spacing and nutrient sources. Journal of Agricultural Science. 5(3) : 105-110.
    8. Sateesh, B. (1984). A quantitative analysis of growth, fibre yield and nutrient uptake of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) and (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis. Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India.
    9. Ulemale, R.B., Giri, D.G., and Shivankar, R.S. (2001). Effect of sowing date, row spacing and phosphate level on biomass studies in sunnhemp. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 26 (3): 323-325.
    10. Tiparaddi, A., Biradapatil, N.K., and Shekhargouda, M. (2006). Effects of dates of sowing, spacing and seed rate on flowering seed yield and quality of sunnhemp. Seed research, 34 (2) : 140-145.
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