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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 34 issue 1 (march 2014) : 21-25,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.34.1.004

STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN WHITE KERNEL COLOUR OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)

P
P.K. Singh
R
R. Ranjan
J
J.P. Shahi
A
A.K. Singh*
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
Cite article:- Singh P.K., Ranjan R., Shahi J.P., Singh* A.K. (2025). STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN WHITE KERNEL COLOUR OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 34(1): 21-25. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.34.1.004.

ABSTRACT

A  half diallel set of eight newly developed white kernel colour quality protein maize inbred lines was utilized to evaluate general  combining ability and specific combining ability for yield and its components characters. Combining ability analysis revealed that estimate of specific combining ability (SCA) variances were higher than general combining ability (GCA) variances for all the traits under study, indicating predominance of non-additive gene action of these traits. The parents HUZQPM 3-2, HUZQPM 6-2 and HUZQPM 5 were identified as good combiners for yield and the related traits. The best experimental hybrids, on the basis of specific combining ability (SCA) effects for yield per plant and two to five of its component was HUZQPM 1-1 X HUZQPM 3-2 followed by HUZQPM 1-1 X HUZQPM 5 and HUZQPM 2 X HUZQPM 4-2. Hence, these crosses may be exploited for commercial cultivation in North East Plain Zone (NEPZ) of maize growing area after extensive testing.

REFERENCES

  1. Bailey, J.L. (1967). Techniques in Protein Chemistry. Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdan, New York.
  2. Griffing, B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 9: 463-493.
  3. Hayman, B.T. (1954). The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics, 39:789-809.
  4. Hernandez, H. and Bates, L.S. (1969). A modified method for rapid tryptophan analysis of maize. Res. Bull. No. 13. CIMMYT.
  5. Jabeen, K.F. and Hussain Sahib Satyanarayana, E. (2007). Combining ability in quality protein maize (Zea mays L.). Crop Res., 34(1/3):171-175.
  6. Jinks, J.L. (1954). The analysis of heritable variation in diallel cross of Nicotiana rustica varieties. Genetics, 39:767-788.
  7. Kempthorn, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley, New York, pp. 545.
  8. Khalil, I.A., Rahman, H., Saeed, N., Khan, N.U., Durrishawar Nawaz, I., Ali, F., Sajjad, M. and Saeed, M. (2010). Combining ability analysis in maize single cross hybrids for grain yield: A graphical analysis. Sarhad J. Agric., 26(3): 373-379.
  9. Maraya, M.M., Ndirangu, C.M. and Omolo, E.O. (2006). Heterosis and combining ability in diallel crosses involving maize (Zea mays L.). Aus. J. Exp. Agri., 46: 387-394.
  10. Pavan, R., Lohithaswa, H.C., Gangashetty, P., Wali, M.C. and Shekara, B.G. (2011). Combining ability analysis of newer inbred lines derived from national yellow pool for grain yield and other quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Electro. J. Plant Breed., 2: 310-319.
  11. Seshu, G. and farzana Jabeen Rani, K.J. (2010). Combining ability studies for grain yield and its components in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Res. ANGRAU, 38(2): 47-54.
  12. Singh, P.K. and Kumar, N. (2008). Identification of parents and experimental hybrids in maize. Proceeding of the Tenth Asian Regional Maize Workshop, Makassar, Indonesia, pp. 72-73.
  13. Singh, P.K. and Roy, A.K. (2007). Diallel analysis of inbred lines in maize (Zea mays L.). Intl. J. Agric. Sci., 3(1): 213-216.
  14. Spraque, G.F. and Tatum, L.A. (1942). General verses specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron., 34:923.
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    volume 34 issue 1 (march 2014) : 21-25,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.34.1.004

    STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN WHITE KERNEL COLOUR OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)

    P
    P.K. Singh
    R
    R. Ranjan
    J
    J.P. Shahi
    A
    A.K. Singh*
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India
    Cite article:- Singh P.K., Ranjan R., Shahi J.P., Singh* A.K. (2025). STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN WHITE KERNEL COLOUR OF QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.). Agricultural Science Digest. 34(1): 21-25. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0547.34.1.004.

    ABSTRACT

    A  half diallel set of eight newly developed white kernel colour quality protein maize inbred lines was utilized to evaluate general  combining ability and specific combining ability for yield and its components characters. Combining ability analysis revealed that estimate of specific combining ability (SCA) variances were higher than general combining ability (GCA) variances for all the traits under study, indicating predominance of non-additive gene action of these traits. The parents HUZQPM 3-2, HUZQPM 6-2 and HUZQPM 5 were identified as good combiners for yield and the related traits. The best experimental hybrids, on the basis of specific combining ability (SCA) effects for yield per plant and two to five of its component was HUZQPM 1-1 X HUZQPM 3-2 followed by HUZQPM 1-1 X HUZQPM 5 and HUZQPM 2 X HUZQPM 4-2. Hence, these crosses may be exploited for commercial cultivation in North East Plain Zone (NEPZ) of maize growing area after extensive testing.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bailey, J.L. (1967). Techniques in Protein Chemistry. Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdan, New York.
    2. Griffing, B. (1956). Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 9: 463-493.
    3. Hayman, B.T. (1954). The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics, 39:789-809.
    4. Hernandez, H. and Bates, L.S. (1969). A modified method for rapid tryptophan analysis of maize. Res. Bull. No. 13. CIMMYT.
    5. Jabeen, K.F. and Hussain Sahib Satyanarayana, E. (2007). Combining ability in quality protein maize (Zea mays L.). Crop Res., 34(1/3):171-175.
    6. Jinks, J.L. (1954). The analysis of heritable variation in diallel cross of Nicotiana rustica varieties. Genetics, 39:767-788.
    7. Kempthorn, O. (1957). An Introduction to Genetic Statistics. John Wiley, New York, pp. 545.
    8. Khalil, I.A., Rahman, H., Saeed, N., Khan, N.U., Durrishawar Nawaz, I., Ali, F., Sajjad, M. and Saeed, M. (2010). Combining ability analysis in maize single cross hybrids for grain yield: A graphical analysis. Sarhad J. Agric., 26(3): 373-379.
    9. Maraya, M.M., Ndirangu, C.M. and Omolo, E.O. (2006). Heterosis and combining ability in diallel crosses involving maize (Zea mays L.). Aus. J. Exp. Agri., 46: 387-394.
    10. Pavan, R., Lohithaswa, H.C., Gangashetty, P., Wali, M.C. and Shekara, B.G. (2011). Combining ability analysis of newer inbred lines derived from national yellow pool for grain yield and other quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Electro. J. Plant Breed., 2: 310-319.
    11. Seshu, G. and farzana Jabeen Rani, K.J. (2010). Combining ability studies for grain yield and its components in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Res. ANGRAU, 38(2): 47-54.
    12. Singh, P.K. and Kumar, N. (2008). Identification of parents and experimental hybrids in maize. Proceeding of the Tenth Asian Regional Maize Workshop, Makassar, Indonesia, pp. 72-73.
    13. Singh, P.K. and Roy, A.K. (2007). Diallel analysis of inbred lines in maize (Zea mays L.). Intl. J. Agric. Sci., 3(1): 213-216.
    14. Spraque, G.F. and Tatum, L.A. (1942). General verses specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron., 34:923.
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