Agricultural Science Digest

  • Chief EditorArvind kumar

  • Print ISSN 0253-150X

  • Online ISSN 0976-0547

  • NAAS Rating 5.52

  • SJR 0.156

Frequency :
Bi-monthly (February, April, June, August, October and December)
Indexing Services :
BIOSIS Preview, Biological Abstracts, Elsevier (Scopus and Embase), AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Agricultural Science Digest, volume 31 issue 1 (march 2011) : 14 - 19

IMPACT OF GERMINATION ON OLIGOSACCHARIDE CONTENT IN SELECT ASIAN INDIAN MINOR MILLETS

Usha Ravi, Lakshmi Menon, K. Padmini, V. Sangeetha
1Department of Food Science, M.O.P Vaishnav College for Women, Chennai – 600 034, India.
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Ravi Usha, Menon Lakshmi, Padmini K., Sangeetha V. (2024). IMPACT OF GERMINATION ON OLIGOSACCHARIDE CONTENT IN SELECT ASIAN INDIAN MINOR MILLETS. Agricultural Science Digest. 31(1): 14 - 19. doi: .
To study the level of oligosaccharides present in selected Asian Indian minor millets such as Varagu (Paspalum scrobiculatum), Samai (Panicum millare) and  Thinai (Setaria italica) and the effect of germination on their oligosaccharide content. The select Asian Indian minor millets were obtained from local market and subjected to germination. The germinated and ungerminated samples were analysed for raffinose, stachyose and maltotetraose by extraction with hot water followed by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography analysis. The high oligosaccharide content (5 to 10%) was found in Thinai (Setaria italica). Raffinose content was around 8.5-12% in almost all minor millets. The oligosaccharide content in germinated minor millets reduced significantly due to enzymatic breakdown into simple sugars.
  1. Dykes, L. and Rooney, L.W. (2007) Phenolic Compounds in Cereal grains and their health benefits, Cer Fd. World, 52 :105-111.
  2. Hirayama, M. (2002) Novel physiological functions of oligosaccharides. Pure Appl Chem, 74: 1271-1279.
  3. Jood, S, Mehta, U. , Singh, R. and Bhat, C.M. (1985) Effect of processing on flatus producing factors in legumes. J Agri Food Chem, 33 (2) : 268-271.
  4. Kuo, T.M, Middlesworth, J.F.V., Wolf, W.J. (1988) Content of raffinose oligosaccharides and sucrosein carious plant seeds. J Agri Food Chem 36 :32-36.
  5. Kyler, A.M. and Mc.Cready, R.M. (2005) Nutrient in seeds and sprouts of alfalfa, lentils, mung beans and soy beans. J Food Sci 40 : 1008-1013.
  6. Niness, K.R, (1999) Inulin and oligofructose: J. Nutr, 129:1402-1406.
  7. Reddy, N.R. and Salunkhe, D.K. (1980) Changes in oligosaccharides during germination and cooking of millets and fermentation of rice blend. Cereal Chem 57:356-360.
  8. Robert , E.M., Miller, R.L. and Cushwa, C.L. (1975), Germination response to legume seeds subjected to moist and dry heat, Ecology; 56:1441-1445.
  9. Seetharaman, N and Rao, B.D. (2004) Cereals: Sustaining nutritional security. In: Survey of Indian Agriculture. The Hindu, pp:37-38.

Editorial Board

View all (0)