Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 11 (november 2019) : 1475-1479,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-923

Effect of yeast based mannan oligosaccharide (Actigen™) supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics and physiological response in broiler chickens

M
M. Waqas
S
S. Mehmood
A
A. Mahmud
S
Saima
J
J. Hussain
S
S. Ahmad
M
M. Tahir Khan
A
A. Rehman
M
M.W. Zia
M
M.S. Shaheen
1Department of Poultry Production, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore-54000, Pakistan.
Cite article:- Waqas M., Mehmood S., Mahmud A., Saima, Hussain J., Ahmad S., Khan Tahir M., Rehman A., Zia M.W., Shaheen M.S. (2018). Effect of yeast based mannan oligosaccharide (Actigen™) supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics and physiological response in broiler chickens. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(11): 1475-1479. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-923.

ABSTRACT

The effect of a prebiotic mannan oligosaccharides (Actigen™) supplementation for 35 days was analyzed on growth, carcass traits and blood physiology of broilers. A total of 360-day-old broilers distributed under completely randomized design into four treatment groups with 24 replicates of 15 birds each was fed with Actigen™ supplemented diets @ 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 g/Kg and a control diet. Data for growth performance were collected weekly while slaughtering data at 35th day. Results showed that the birds fed with Actigen™ added diet @ 0.6 g/Kg exhibited improved livability% (98.88±1.11), feed intake (3391.68±38.70 g), body weight (2157.66±31.52 g), weight gain (2111.49±30.89 g), FCR (1.57±0.03), dressing% (72.28±0.40), breast yield% (29.58±0.05), thigh yield% (31.61±0.30) and blood biochemical parameters. Superior (P£0.05) antibody response against ND and IB were recorded in birds exposed to Actigen™ supplemented diet @ 0.6 g/Kg.  It was concluded that Actigen™ supplementation @ 0.6 g/Kg corroborated to improve growth, carcass traits, blood biochemistry and antibody response in broilers.

REFERENCES

  1. Alzueta, C., Rodriguez, M.L., Ortiz, L.T., Rebole, A., Trevin, J. (2010). Effects of inulin on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and metabolisable energy in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 51: 393-398.
  2. Ashayerizadeh, A. (2011). Effect of dietary supplementation of probiotic and prebiotic on growth indices and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. Journal of Cellular and Animal Biology, 5: 152-156.
  3. Awad, W.A., Ghareeb, K., Nitsch, S., Pasteiner, S., Abdel-Raheem, S., Bohm, J. (2008). Effects of dietary inclusion of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic on the intestinal glucose ab-sorption of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7: 686-691.
  4. Baurhoo, B., Phillip, L., Ruiz Feria, C.A. (2007). Effects of purified lignin and mannan oligosaccharides on intestinal integrity and microbial population in ceca and litter of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86: 1070-1078.
  5. Buijs, S., Keeling, L., Rettenbacher, S., Van Poucke, E., Tuyttens, F.A.M. (2009). Stocking density effects on broiler welfare. Identifying sensitive ranges for different indicators. Poultry Science, 88: 1536-1543.
  6. Castanon, J.I. (2007).History of the use of antibiotic as growth promoters in European poultry feeds. Poultry Science, 86: 2466-2471.
  7. Chee, S.H., Iji, P.A., Choct, M., Mikkelsen, L.L., Kocher, A. (2010). Functional interactions of manno oligosaccharides with dietary threonine in chicken gastrointestinal tract. Growth performance and mucin dynamics. British Poultry Science, 51: 658-666.
  8. Cheng, G., Hao, H., Xie, S., Wang, X., Dai, M., Huang, L., Yuan, Z. (2014). Antibiotic alternatives: the substitution of antibiotics in animal husbandry. National Center for Biotechnology Information. pp.1.
  9. Collett, S.R., Mathis, G.F., Lumpkins, B., Hooge, D.M., Brennan, K.M., Pierce, J.L. (2011). Live performance and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with BMD®, Actigen or neither product in two pen trials on built-up litter. Poultry Science, 90: 145-145.
  10. Combs, G.F. (2008). The Vitamins: Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health. San Die-go: Elsevier, ISBN, 9780121834937.
  11. Comert, N. (2004). The effects of avilamycin, bio-moss, cylactin and yucca schidigera extract added to the corn-soybean meal based diets on fattening performance, slaughter results and some blood and intestinal parameters of male broiler turkey. Ankara University Graduate School of Natural Applied Sciences. PhD thesis. Department of Animal Sciences. pp. 57.
  12. Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
  13. Eren, M., Deniz, G., Birickik, H., Gezen, S.S., Turkemen, I.I., Yavuz, H.M. (1999). Effects of supplementation of zinc bacitracin, mannan oligosaccharide and probiotic in broiler feeds on fattening performance. Veterinary Fak. Derg. Ulu. University, 18: 73-84.
  14. Fallah, R., Rezaei, H. (2013). Effect of dietary prebiotic and acidifier supplementation on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and serum biochemical parameters of broilers. Journal of Cellular and Animal Biology, 7: 21-24.
  15. Fanatico, A. (2007). Poultry house management for alternative production. A Publication of ATTRA - National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
  16. Fernandes, B.C.S., Martins, M.R.F.B., Mendes, A.A., Milbradt, E.L., Sanfelice. C., Martins, B.B., Aguiar, E.F., Bresne, C. (2014). Intestinal integrity and performance of broiler chickens fed a probiotic, a prebiotic, or an organic acid. Brazilian Journal Poultry Science, 16: 417-424.
  17. Ghasemi, H.A. Taherpour, K. (2013). Comparative effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic supplements on performance, jejunal morphology, serum lipid profile and antibody response of broiler chicks. Journal of Livestock Science and Technology, 1: 20-27.
  18. Hosseini, S.M., Nazarizadeh, H., Ahani, S., Azghandi, M. V. (2016). Effects of mannan oligosaccharide and Curcuma xanthorrhiza essential oil on the intestinal morphology and stress indicators of broilers subjected to cyclic heat stress. Archive of Animal Breedind, 59: 285-291.
  19. Houshmand, M., Azhar, K., Zulkifli, I., Bejo, M.H., Kamyab, A. (2012). Effects of prebiotic, protein level, and stocking density on performance, immunity, and stress indicators of broilers. Poultry Science, 91: 393-401.
  20. Kamran, Z. (2013). Performance of broiler chickens fed mannan oligosaccharides as alternatives to antibiotics from one to twenty-two days of age. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23: 1482-1485.
  21. Lin, J. (2014). Antibiotic growth promoters enhance animal production by targeting intestinal bile salt hydrolase and its producers. Front Microbiol, 5: 33-38.
  22. Millet, S., Maertens, L. (2011).The European ban on antibiotic growth promoters in animal feed: from challenges to opportunities. Veterinary Journal, 187: 143-144.
  23. Moravej, H. (2009). Effects of dietary probiotic, prebiotic and butyric acid glycerides on performance and serum composition in broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8: 2329-2334.
  24. Namra, M.M.M. (2006). Influence of using Baker’s Yeast and microbial phytase in Japanese Quail diets on productive performance and some physiological parameters. Egypt Poultry Science, 26: 579-607.
  25. NRC, (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. Edn. National Academy Press, Washington.
  26. Ozek, K. (2012). Effects of dietary herbal essential oil mixture and/or mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on laying performance, some serum biochemical markers and humoral immunity in laying hens exposed to heat. Revue de Medicine Veterinaire, 163: 153-159.
  27. Panda, A.K., Raju, M.V.L.N., Rama Rao, S.V., Sharma, S.R. (2005). The influence of supplementation of lactobacillus sporogenes on the performance of broilers. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 22: 37-40.
  28. Piray, A.H., Kermanshahi, H., Tahmasbi, A.M., Bahrampour J. (2007). Effects of cecal cultures and aspergillus meal prebiotic (Fermacto) on growth performance and organ weights of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6: 340-344.
  29. Rabbani, M., Muneer, M.A. (2001). Technical Virology. 1st Ed. UVAS Press, Lahore.
  30. Rosen, G.D. (2007). Holo-analysis of the efficacy of Bio-Mos in broiler nutrition. British Poultry Science, 48: 21-26.
  31. Sadeghi, A.A., Mohammadi, A., Shawrang, P., Aminafshar, M. (2013). Immune responses to dietary inclusion of prebiotic-based mannan-oligosaccharide and ß-glucan in broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella enteritidis. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Sciences, 37: 206-213.
  32. Sofos, J.N. (2008). Challenges to meat safety in the 21st century. Meat Science, 78: 3-13.
  33. ªara, A., Ben³ea, M., Gabor, E., Alina. (2012). The Effects of Actigen™ in Broiler Chicken Nutrition. University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Manaºtur Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. pp. 3-5.
  34. Seal, B.S., Lillehoj, H.S., Donovan, D.M., Gay, C.G. (2013).Alternatives to antibiotics: a symposium on the challenges and solutions for animal production. Anim. Health Research and Review, 14: 78-87.
  35. Serap, G., Yasemen, Y., Ayce, G., Ercument., G. (2018). Effect of mannan-oligosaccharide supplementation on body growth, fatty acid profile and organ morphology of Gilthead Seabream, Sparus Aurata. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50: 229-240.
  36. Smith, L.C., Wiesman, D. (2007). Is food security more severe in South Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa? Discussion Paper No. 712. Washington, DC, International Food Policy Research Institute. pp. 52.
  37. Sohail, M.U., Ijaz, A., Yousaf, M.S., Ashraf, K., Zaneb, H., Aleem, M. Rehman, H. (2010). Alleviation of cyclic heat stress in broilers by dietary supplementation of mannan-oligosaccharide and Lactobacillus-based probiotic: Dynamics of cortisol, thyroid hormones, cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and humoral immunity. Poultry Science, 89: 1934-1938.
  38. Stanley, V.G., Park, Y.W., Grayland, C., Krueger, W.F. (1997). Effects of mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) on Aflatoxicosis, serum liver, egg cholesterol and egg production in chickens. International Symposium on Non-digestible oligosaccharides. Hartemink R, Ed. Healthy Food for the Colon, Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 49.
  39. Stanton, T.B. (2013).A call for antibiotic alternatives research. Trends Microbiology, 21: 111-113. 
  40. Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., Dickie, D.A. (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A biometric approach, 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill, Book Publishing Company, Toronto, Canada.
  41. Toghyani, M. (2011). Effect of probiotic and prebiotic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on productive and carcass traits of broiler chicks. International Conference on Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Singapore. 9: 82-86.
  42. Yalcinkayal, H., Gungori, T., Bafialani, M., Erdem, E. (2008). Mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) from saccharomyces cerevisiae in broilers: Effects of performance and blood biochemistry. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 32: 43-48. 
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)