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Research Article

volume 52 issue 8 (august 2018) : 1227-1231,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-668

Role of seasons on the production and reproduction performance of kacang goats (Kambing kacang) in North Middle Timor Regency

S
Sucik Maylinda
O
Oktovianus Lodivianus Sarah
W
Woro Busono
1Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Cite article:- Maylinda Sucik, Sarah Lodivianus Oktovianus, Busono Woro (2017). Role of seasons on the production and reproduction performance of kacang goats (Kambing kacang) in North Middle Timor Regency. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(8): 1227-1231. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-668.

ABSTRACT

The primary concern of this study is to explore the effects of season change on the production and reproduction performance of Kambing Kacang in North Middle Timor regency. Survey method, including observation and direct measurement of the livestock, and interview method was used for the purpose of collecting primary data. Interview method was applied to 120 farmers who have approximately 96 goat sires. The statistical analysis indicated that birth weight, male birth weight, weaning weight, and male weaning weight were significantly affected by reproductive season. While female birth weight and female weaning weight were not affected. Pre-weaning mortality was high in dry season 8,06% compared with rainy season 3,45%. Litter size during the dry season was 1,55 off springs per reproductive season. The highest percentage of birth in the dry season occurred in October and November. While  the rainy season occurred on January and February.

REFERENCES

  1. Amoah, E. A., Gelaye, S., Guthrie, P., Rexroad. C.E., (1996). Breeding Seasons and reproduction aspect of does. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 723-728.
  2. Alam, M. M., Hazhem, M.A., Rahman, M.M., Hozain, M.M., Haque, M.R., Zobhan, Z., Islam. M.S. (2011). Effect of Heat Stress on Behaviour, physiological and blood parameter of goat. Progress Agric. 22(1 and 2): 37-45
  3. Ali, A.R. (2013). Karakteristik Morfometrik dan Produktivitas Kambing Kacang di Kabupaten Gowa. Tesis Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar.
  4. Anggara, E. B., Nasich, M., Nugroho, H., Kuswati. H. (2014). Produktivitas Induk Kambing Kacang di Kecamatan Kedungadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
  5. Basman., T. Saili, L.O. Ba’a. (2015). Kid Crop dan Mortalitas Anak Kambing Kacang di Daerah Daratan dan Kepulauan Kabupaten Buton. JITRO 2(2) MEI 2015.
  6. Bushara, I., ElGasafey, B., Mudalai, M.O., Mekki, D.M., Umsalama, A., Ahmed, M., Nikhalla, A.M.A. (2016). Effect of Different Season on Taggar Goat Performance. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences 2(7): 22-26
  7. Devendra, C., Burns, M. (1994). Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Terjemahan: IDK Harya Putra. Insitut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
  8. Dinar Peternakan. (2015). Data Populasi Ternak Kabupaten TTU Tahun 2015. Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.
  9. Elieser, S., Subandriyo, Sumadi. (2012). Productivity comparison between boer and Kacang Goat Dam. Journal of The Tropical Animal Agriculture 37: 15-21.
  10. Harikrisna, C.H., Raghunandan, T., Ghana. P.M., (2013). Effects of seasons on kidding and birth weight in Osmanabadi Goats reared in an organized Farm International Journal of Livestock Research ISSN 2277-1964 ONLINE www.ijlr.org. 
  11. Hoda, A. 2008. Studi Karakterisasi, Produktivitas dan Dinamika Populasi Kambing Kacang (Capra hircus) untuk Program Pemuliaan Ternak kambing di Maluku Utara. Disertasi. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  12. Husvéth, Ferenc. 2011. Physiological and reproductional aspects of animal production. Digital Textbook Library. Debreceni Egyetem. Retrieved 4 July 2015
  13. Madibela, O.R., Mosimanyana, B.M., Boytumelo, W.S., Pelaelo, T.D. (2002). Effect of supplementation on reproduction of wet season kidding Tswana Goats. South African Journal of South African Society for Animal Science 32(1): 14-22
  14. Mahmilia, F. (2010). Kejadian dan Pola Beranak Kambing Kacang dan Boer Pada Stasiun Percobaan Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong. Seminar Nasioanal Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2010.
  15. Manu, A.E., Baliarti, E., Keman, S., Datta. F.U. (2007). Pengaruh Suplementasi Pakan Lokal terhadap Produktivitas Induk Kambing Bligon Bunting Tua yang Dipelihara di Padang Sabana Timor Barat. Animal Production 9(1):1-8
  16. Muthalib. (1993). Pengaruh Aspek Sosial, Genetik, dan Non Genetik dalam Pembibitan Kambing PE di Pedesaan. Thesis, FPS - IPB, Bogor.
  17. Muthalib R.A., Anwar, R., Anie, I. (1989). Prestasi Produksi dan Harapan Hidup Anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, jambi.
  18. Maylinda, S. (2010). Pengantar Pemuliaan Ternak. Cetakan Pertama. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang.
  19. Nasution S., Mahmilia, F., Doloksaribu. M. (2010). Pengaruh Musim terhadap Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang Prasapih di Stasiun Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2010.
  20. Nasich, M. (2011). Produktivitas Kambing Hasil Persilangan antara Pejantan Boer dengan Induk Lokal (PE) Periode Prasapih. J. Ternak Tropika 12 (1): 51-62.
  21. Rekshadiprojo, S. (1984). Pengantar Ilmu Peternakan Tropis. Fakultas Peternakan UGM, Yogyakarta.
  22. Priyanto, D. (1994). Prospek Usaha Ternak Domba Agro Industri Pedesaan. Poultry Indonesia 160: 54-57.
  23. Porter, J.R., Xie L., Challinor, A.J., Chocrane, K., Howden, S.M., Iqbal, M.M., Lobel, D.B., Travasso. N.I. (2014). Food Security and Food Production Systems. In: Climate Change; Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assesment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge United Kingdom and New York, USA pp. 485-553
  24. Setiadi, B., Subandrriyo, M., Martawidjaja, D., Priyanto, D., Yulistiani, T., Sartika, B., Tiesnamurti, K., Diwyanto, Praharani. L. (2001). Evaluasi peningkatan Produktivitas Kambing Persilangan. Kumpulan Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Peternakan APBN Tahun Anggaran 1999/2000. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Ciawi Bogor halaman. 157-178.
  25. Sejian, V., Gaughan, J.B., Raghavendra, B., Naqvi, S.M.K. (2016). Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Productivity. Broadening Horizons. Feedipedia www.Feedipedia.org 
  26. Sulaksana, I. (2008). Pertumbuhan anak kambing peranakan Etawah (PE) sampai umur 6 bulan di pedesaan. Journal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 11: 112-117.
  27. Williamson, G., Payne, W.J.A. (1990). An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in The Tropics. Longmans, London. 
  28. Wati, L., Aka, R., Saili. T. (2014). Kid Crop Kambing Kacang (Capra Hircus) di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. JITRO VOL. 1 NO. 1, September 2014.
     
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 8 (august 2018) : 1227-1231,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-668

    Role of seasons on the production and reproduction performance of kacang goats (Kambing kacang) in North Middle Timor Regency

    S
    Sucik Maylinda
    O
    Oktovianus Lodivianus Sarah
    W
    Woro Busono
    1Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
    Cite article:- Maylinda Sucik, Sarah Lodivianus Oktovianus, Busono Woro (2017). Role of seasons on the production and reproduction performance of kacang goats (Kambing kacang) in North Middle Timor Regency. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(8): 1227-1231. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-668.

    ABSTRACT

    The primary concern of this study is to explore the effects of season change on the production and reproduction performance of Kambing Kacang in North Middle Timor regency. Survey method, including observation and direct measurement of the livestock, and interview method was used for the purpose of collecting primary data. Interview method was applied to 120 farmers who have approximately 96 goat sires. The statistical analysis indicated that birth weight, male birth weight, weaning weight, and male weaning weight were significantly affected by reproductive season. While female birth weight and female weaning weight were not affected. Pre-weaning mortality was high in dry season 8,06% compared with rainy season 3,45%. Litter size during the dry season was 1,55 off springs per reproductive season. The highest percentage of birth in the dry season occurred in October and November. While  the rainy season occurred on January and February.

    REFERENCES

    1. Amoah, E. A., Gelaye, S., Guthrie, P., Rexroad. C.E., (1996). Breeding Seasons and reproduction aspect of does. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 723-728.
    2. Alam, M. M., Hazhem, M.A., Rahman, M.M., Hozain, M.M., Haque, M.R., Zobhan, Z., Islam. M.S. (2011). Effect of Heat Stress on Behaviour, physiological and blood parameter of goat. Progress Agric. 22(1 and 2): 37-45
    3. Ali, A.R. (2013). Karakteristik Morfometrik dan Produktivitas Kambing Kacang di Kabupaten Gowa. Tesis Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar.
    4. Anggara, E. B., Nasich, M., Nugroho, H., Kuswati. H. (2014). Produktivitas Induk Kambing Kacang di Kecamatan Kedungadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
    5. Basman., T. Saili, L.O. Ba’a. (2015). Kid Crop dan Mortalitas Anak Kambing Kacang di Daerah Daratan dan Kepulauan Kabupaten Buton. JITRO 2(2) MEI 2015.
    6. Bushara, I., ElGasafey, B., Mudalai, M.O., Mekki, D.M., Umsalama, A., Ahmed, M., Nikhalla, A.M.A. (2016). Effect of Different Season on Taggar Goat Performance. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences 2(7): 22-26
    7. Devendra, C., Burns, M. (1994). Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Terjemahan: IDK Harya Putra. Insitut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
    8. Dinar Peternakan. (2015). Data Populasi Ternak Kabupaten TTU Tahun 2015. Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.
    9. Elieser, S., Subandriyo, Sumadi. (2012). Productivity comparison between boer and Kacang Goat Dam. Journal of The Tropical Animal Agriculture 37: 15-21.
    10. Harikrisna, C.H., Raghunandan, T., Ghana. P.M., (2013). Effects of seasons on kidding and birth weight in Osmanabadi Goats reared in an organized Farm International Journal of Livestock Research ISSN 2277-1964 ONLINE www.ijlr.org. 
    11. Hoda, A. 2008. Studi Karakterisasi, Produktivitas dan Dinamika Populasi Kambing Kacang (Capra hircus) untuk Program Pemuliaan Ternak kambing di Maluku Utara. Disertasi. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
    12. Husvéth, Ferenc. 2011. Physiological and reproductional aspects of animal production. Digital Textbook Library. Debreceni Egyetem. Retrieved 4 July 2015
    13. Madibela, O.R., Mosimanyana, B.M., Boytumelo, W.S., Pelaelo, T.D. (2002). Effect of supplementation on reproduction of wet season kidding Tswana Goats. South African Journal of South African Society for Animal Science 32(1): 14-22
    14. Mahmilia, F. (2010). Kejadian dan Pola Beranak Kambing Kacang dan Boer Pada Stasiun Percobaan Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong. Seminar Nasioanal Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2010.
    15. Manu, A.E., Baliarti, E., Keman, S., Datta. F.U. (2007). Pengaruh Suplementasi Pakan Lokal terhadap Produktivitas Induk Kambing Bligon Bunting Tua yang Dipelihara di Padang Sabana Timor Barat. Animal Production 9(1):1-8
    16. Muthalib. (1993). Pengaruh Aspek Sosial, Genetik, dan Non Genetik dalam Pembibitan Kambing PE di Pedesaan. Thesis, FPS - IPB, Bogor.
    17. Muthalib R.A., Anwar, R., Anie, I. (1989). Prestasi Produksi dan Harapan Hidup Anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, jambi.
    18. Maylinda, S. (2010). Pengantar Pemuliaan Ternak. Cetakan Pertama. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang.
    19. Nasution S., Mahmilia, F., Doloksaribu. M. (2010). Pengaruh Musim terhadap Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang Prasapih di Stasiun Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2010.
    20. Nasich, M. (2011). Produktivitas Kambing Hasil Persilangan antara Pejantan Boer dengan Induk Lokal (PE) Periode Prasapih. J. Ternak Tropika 12 (1): 51-62.
    21. Rekshadiprojo, S. (1984). Pengantar Ilmu Peternakan Tropis. Fakultas Peternakan UGM, Yogyakarta.
    22. Priyanto, D. (1994). Prospek Usaha Ternak Domba Agro Industri Pedesaan. Poultry Indonesia 160: 54-57.
    23. Porter, J.R., Xie L., Challinor, A.J., Chocrane, K., Howden, S.M., Iqbal, M.M., Lobel, D.B., Travasso. N.I. (2014). Food Security and Food Production Systems. In: Climate Change; Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assesment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge United Kingdom and New York, USA pp. 485-553
    24. Setiadi, B., Subandrriyo, M., Martawidjaja, D., Priyanto, D., Yulistiani, T., Sartika, B., Tiesnamurti, K., Diwyanto, Praharani. L. (2001). Evaluasi peningkatan Produktivitas Kambing Persilangan. Kumpulan Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Peternakan APBN Tahun Anggaran 1999/2000. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Ciawi Bogor halaman. 157-178.
    25. Sejian, V., Gaughan, J.B., Raghavendra, B., Naqvi, S.M.K. (2016). Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Productivity. Broadening Horizons. Feedipedia www.Feedipedia.org 
    26. Sulaksana, I. (2008). Pertumbuhan anak kambing peranakan Etawah (PE) sampai umur 6 bulan di pedesaan. Journal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 11: 112-117.
    27. Williamson, G., Payne, W.J.A. (1990). An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in The Tropics. Longmans, London. 
    28. Wati, L., Aka, R., Saili. T. (2014). Kid Crop Kambing Kacang (Capra Hircus) di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. JITRO VOL. 1 NO. 1, September 2014.
       
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