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Research Article

volume 52 issue 1 (january 2018) : 56-60,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-631

The changes in the levels of elements in sheep with Contagious Ecthyma
 

A
Asli Çilingir Yeltekin
Z
Zeynep Karapinar
L
Leyla Mis
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yuzuncu Yil, 65080, Van, Turkey
Cite article:- Yeltekin Çilingir Asli, Karapinar Zeynep, Mis Leyla (2018). The changes in the levels of elements in sheep with Contagious Ecthyma. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(1): 56-60. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-631.

ABSTRACT

This study has aimed to investigate the differences between the levels of trace elements in sheep with the diagnosis of ecthyma, and in healthy sheep. For this purpose, Be,Bi,Pb,Cd,Na,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,Cu,Zn,Se,Ni and Mn,Co,Cr,Li elements in the plasma of sheep with Contagious ecthyma detected with PCR and in sheep in the control group were analyzed with ICP-OES.In this study, the levels of Fe,Cu,Zn,Se and Pb trace elements were found to be statistically different between the sheep infected with parapoxvirus.The Na element of the macro elements was observed to be statistically different in sheep with ecthyma, to the control group(P<0.05).When there are low levels of metal concentration in sheep with ecthyma, their immune system can be considered to be weakened.Further studies can be carried out on the increase in the risk of developing the disease as a result of, in particular, a decrease in the Fe,Cu,Zn and Se concentrations in sheep infected with the virus.

REFERENCES

  1. Akkutay-Yoldar, A.Z., Oguzoglu, T.C. and Akça, Y. (2016). Diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis of orf virus in Aleppo and Saanen goats from an outbreak in Turkey. Virol Sin. 31: 1-4.
  2. Batista, B.L., Rodrigues, J.R., Nunes, J.A., Souza, V.C.O. and Barbosa, F. (2009). Exploiting dynamic reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (DRC-ICP-MS) for sequential determination of trace elements in blood using a dilute-    and-shoot procedure. Anal Chim Acta. 639: 13-18.
  3. Boga, J.A., Coto-Montes, A., Rosales-Corral, S.A., Tan, D. and Reiter, R.J. (2012). Beneficial actions of melatonin in the management of viral infections: a new use for this “molecular handyman?” Rev Med Virol. 22: 323-338.
  4. Debnath, J. and Singh, R.V. (2016). Genetic polymorphism in fecundity gene among Indian sheep breeds Balangir, Shahabadi and Bonpala. Indian J. Anim. Res.50: 881-884
  5. Humann-Ziehank, E., Ganter, M., Hennig-Pauka, I. and Binder, A. (2008). Trace mineral status and liver and blood parameters in sheep without mineral supply compared to local roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) populations. Small Ruminant Res. 75: 185-191.
  6. Humann-Ziehanka, E., Gantera, M. and Michalke, B. (2016). Selenium speciation in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid samplesof sheep. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 33: 14-20.
  7. Ince, Ö.B., Çakir, S. and Dereli, M.A. 2016. Risk analysis of lumpy skin disease in Turkey. Indian J. Anim. Res.50: 1013-1017. 
  8. Inoshima, Y., Murakami, K., Wu, D. and Sentsui, H. (2002). Characterization of parapoxviruses circulating among wild Japanese serows (Capricornis crispus). Microbiol Immunol. 46: 583-587.
  9. Karakas, A., Oguzoglu, T.C., Coskun, O., Artuk, C., Mert, G. et al. (2013). First molecular characterization of a Turkish orf virus strain from a human based on a partial B2L sequence. Arch Virol. 158: 1105-1108. 
  10. Krzysztof ,G. and Leon.S. (2016). Effects of mineral mixture addition on the level of selected macroelements in the hair of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. Indian J. Anim. Res.50: 942-946
  11. Liu, Z.P. (2003). Lead poisoning combined with cadmium in sheep and horses in the vicinity of non-ferrous metal smelters. Sci Total Environ. 309: 117-126.
  12. Mazur, C., Ferreira, I.I., Filho, F.B. and Galler, R. (2000). Molecular characterization of Brazilian isolates of orf virus. Vet Microbiol. 73: 253-259. 
  13. Miedico, O., Tarallo, M., Pompa, C. and Chiaravalle, A.E. (2016). Trace elements in sheep and goat milk samples from Apulia and Basilicata regions (Italy): Valuation by multivariate data analysis. Small Ruminant Res. 135: 60-65. 
  14. Naghadeh, D.B., Bahrami, Y., Rezaei, A.S., Anassori, E., Janalipour, A., et al. (2015). Platelet Indices of Selenium Status in Healthy and Selenium-Deficient Sheep: a Comparison with Selenium Indices in Plasma, Whole Blood, and Red Blood Cells. Biol Trace Elem Res. 168: 74-81. 
  15. Nandi, S., De, U.K. and Chowdhury, S. (2011). Current status of contagious ecthyma or orf disease in goat and sheep- A global perspective. Small Ruminant Res. 96: 73-82. 
  16. Nieman, D.C. (1994). Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Med Sci Sports Med, 26: 128-39.
  17. Oguzoglu, T.C., Koc, B.T., Kirdeci, A. and Tan, M.T. (2014). Evidence of zoonotic pseudocowpox virus infection from a cattle in Turkey. Virus Disease, 25: 381-384.
  18. Papageorgiou, T., Zacharoulis, D., Xenos, D. and Androulakis, G. (2002). Determination of trace elements (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb) and magnesium by atomical absorption in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. J Nutr. 18: 32-34.
  19. Saleem, I., Ovais, A., Ahmad, P.Z. and Dilruba, H. (2016). Post-prandial dynamics of macro elements in the blood and rumen liquor of buffalo calves under four feeding regimes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50: 518-522. 
  20. Scrimshaw, N.S. (2003). Historical concepts of interactions, synergism and antagonism between nutrition and infection. J Nutr. 133: 316-321.
  21. Smith, K.M., Dagleish, M.P. and Abrahams, P.W. (2010). The intake of lead and associated metals by sheep grazing mining-contaminated floodplain pastures in mid-Wales, UK: II. Metal concentrations in blood and wool. Sci Total Environ. 408: 1035-1042.
  22. Wang, H., Liu, Y., Qi, Z., Wang, S., Liu, S. et al. (2014). The Estimation of soil trace elements distribution and soil-plant-animal continuum in relation to trace elements status of sheep in Huangcheng area of Qilian Mountain Grassland, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 13: 140-147.
  23. Wooldridge, K.G. and Williams, P.H. (1993). Iron uptake mechanisms of pathogenic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 12: 325-48.
  24. Wu, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, J. and Li, S. (2013). Reducing dietary cation-anion difference on acid-base balance, plasma minerals level and anti-oxidative stress of female goats. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 12: 1620-1628.
  25. Xin, G.S., Long, R.J., Guo, X.S., Irvine, J., Ding, L.M., et al. (2011). Blood mineral status of grazing Tibetan sheep in the Northeast of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Livestock Science. 136: 102-107.
  26. Zhou, L.Y., Long, R.J., Pu, X.Y., Qi, J. and Zhang, W.W. (2009). Studies of a naturally occurring sulfur-induced copper. Can Vet J. 50: 1269-1272. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 1 (january 2018) : 56-60,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-631

    The changes in the levels of elements in sheep with Contagious Ecthyma
     

    A
    Asli Çilingir Yeltekin
    Z
    Zeynep Karapinar
    L
    Leyla Mis
    1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yuzuncu Yil, 65080, Van, Turkey
    Cite article:- Yeltekin Çilingir Asli, Karapinar Zeynep, Mis Leyla (2018). The changes in the levels of elements in sheep with Contagious Ecthyma. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(1): 56-60. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-631.

    ABSTRACT

    This study has aimed to investigate the differences between the levels of trace elements in sheep with the diagnosis of ecthyma, and in healthy sheep. For this purpose, Be,Bi,Pb,Cd,Na,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,Cu,Zn,Se,Ni and Mn,Co,Cr,Li elements in the plasma of sheep with Contagious ecthyma detected with PCR and in sheep in the control group were analyzed with ICP-OES.In this study, the levels of Fe,Cu,Zn,Se and Pb trace elements were found to be statistically different between the sheep infected with parapoxvirus.The Na element of the macro elements was observed to be statistically different in sheep with ecthyma, to the control group(P<0.05).When there are low levels of metal concentration in sheep with ecthyma, their immune system can be considered to be weakened.Further studies can be carried out on the increase in the risk of developing the disease as a result of, in particular, a decrease in the Fe,Cu,Zn and Se concentrations in sheep infected with the virus.

    REFERENCES

    1. Akkutay-Yoldar, A.Z., Oguzoglu, T.C. and Akça, Y. (2016). Diagnosis and phylogenetic analysis of orf virus in Aleppo and Saanen goats from an outbreak in Turkey. Virol Sin. 31: 1-4.
    2. Batista, B.L., Rodrigues, J.R., Nunes, J.A., Souza, V.C.O. and Barbosa, F. (2009). Exploiting dynamic reaction cell inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (DRC-ICP-MS) for sequential determination of trace elements in blood using a dilute-    and-shoot procedure. Anal Chim Acta. 639: 13-18.
    3. Boga, J.A., Coto-Montes, A., Rosales-Corral, S.A., Tan, D. and Reiter, R.J. (2012). Beneficial actions of melatonin in the management of viral infections: a new use for this “molecular handyman?” Rev Med Virol. 22: 323-338.
    4. Debnath, J. and Singh, R.V. (2016). Genetic polymorphism in fecundity gene among Indian sheep breeds Balangir, Shahabadi and Bonpala. Indian J. Anim. Res.50: 881-884
    5. Humann-Ziehank, E., Ganter, M., Hennig-Pauka, I. and Binder, A. (2008). Trace mineral status and liver and blood parameters in sheep without mineral supply compared to local roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) populations. Small Ruminant Res. 75: 185-191.
    6. Humann-Ziehanka, E., Gantera, M. and Michalke, B. (2016). Selenium speciation in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid samplesof sheep. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 33: 14-20.
    7. Ince, Ö.B., Çakir, S. and Dereli, M.A. 2016. Risk analysis of lumpy skin disease in Turkey. Indian J. Anim. Res.50: 1013-1017. 
    8. Inoshima, Y., Murakami, K., Wu, D. and Sentsui, H. (2002). Characterization of parapoxviruses circulating among wild Japanese serows (Capricornis crispus). Microbiol Immunol. 46: 583-587.
    9. Karakas, A., Oguzoglu, T.C., Coskun, O., Artuk, C., Mert, G. et al. (2013). First molecular characterization of a Turkish orf virus strain from a human based on a partial B2L sequence. Arch Virol. 158: 1105-1108. 
    10. Krzysztof ,G. and Leon.S. (2016). Effects of mineral mixture addition on the level of selected macroelements in the hair of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. Indian J. Anim. Res.50: 942-946
    11. Liu, Z.P. (2003). Lead poisoning combined with cadmium in sheep and horses in the vicinity of non-ferrous metal smelters. Sci Total Environ. 309: 117-126.
    12. Mazur, C., Ferreira, I.I., Filho, F.B. and Galler, R. (2000). Molecular characterization of Brazilian isolates of orf virus. Vet Microbiol. 73: 253-259. 
    13. Miedico, O., Tarallo, M., Pompa, C. and Chiaravalle, A.E. (2016). Trace elements in sheep and goat milk samples from Apulia and Basilicata regions (Italy): Valuation by multivariate data analysis. Small Ruminant Res. 135: 60-65. 
    14. Naghadeh, D.B., Bahrami, Y., Rezaei, A.S., Anassori, E., Janalipour, A., et al. (2015). Platelet Indices of Selenium Status in Healthy and Selenium-Deficient Sheep: a Comparison with Selenium Indices in Plasma, Whole Blood, and Red Blood Cells. Biol Trace Elem Res. 168: 74-81. 
    15. Nandi, S., De, U.K. and Chowdhury, S. (2011). Current status of contagious ecthyma or orf disease in goat and sheep- A global perspective. Small Ruminant Res. 96: 73-82. 
    16. Nieman, D.C. (1994). Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Med Sci Sports Med, 26: 128-39.
    17. Oguzoglu, T.C., Koc, B.T., Kirdeci, A. and Tan, M.T. (2014). Evidence of zoonotic pseudocowpox virus infection from a cattle in Turkey. Virus Disease, 25: 381-384.
    18. Papageorgiou, T., Zacharoulis, D., Xenos, D. and Androulakis, G. (2002). Determination of trace elements (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb) and magnesium by atomical absorption in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. J Nutr. 18: 32-34.
    19. Saleem, I., Ovais, A., Ahmad, P.Z. and Dilruba, H. (2016). Post-prandial dynamics of macro elements in the blood and rumen liquor of buffalo calves under four feeding regimes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50: 518-522. 
    20. Scrimshaw, N.S. (2003). Historical concepts of interactions, synergism and antagonism between nutrition and infection. J Nutr. 133: 316-321.
    21. Smith, K.M., Dagleish, M.P. and Abrahams, P.W. (2010). The intake of lead and associated metals by sheep grazing mining-contaminated floodplain pastures in mid-Wales, UK: II. Metal concentrations in blood and wool. Sci Total Environ. 408: 1035-1042.
    22. Wang, H., Liu, Y., Qi, Z., Wang, S., Liu, S. et al. (2014). The Estimation of soil trace elements distribution and soil-plant-animal continuum in relation to trace elements status of sheep in Huangcheng area of Qilian Mountain Grassland, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 13: 140-147.
    23. Wooldridge, K.G. and Williams, P.H. (1993). Iron uptake mechanisms of pathogenic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 12: 325-48.
    24. Wu, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, J. and Li, S. (2013). Reducing dietary cation-anion difference on acid-base balance, plasma minerals level and anti-oxidative stress of female goats. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 12: 1620-1628.
    25. Xin, G.S., Long, R.J., Guo, X.S., Irvine, J., Ding, L.M., et al. (2011). Blood mineral status of grazing Tibetan sheep in the Northeast of the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Livestock Science. 136: 102-107.
    26. Zhou, L.Y., Long, R.J., Pu, X.Y., Qi, J. and Zhang, W.W. (2009). Studies of a naturally occurring sulfur-induced copper. Can Vet J. 50: 1269-1272. 
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